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Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon - Mga Materyales sa Konstruksyon

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga materyales sa konstruksyon tulad ng "putty", "limestone", at "granite".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sandstone
[Pangngalan]

a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains, commonly used in construction for its durability and natural beauty

sandstone, batong buhangin

sandstone, batong buhangin

quarry tile
[Pangngalan]

a durable ceramic tile made from clay, known for its strength, stain resistance, and versatility in design, making it suitable for various applications including high-traffic areas

quarry tile, porselanong quarry tile

quarry tile, porselanong quarry tile

putty
[Pangngalan]

a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish

masilya, pasta

masilya, pasta

limestone
[Pangngalan]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

batong-apog, limestone

batong-apog, limestone

laminate
[Pangngalan]

a type of surfacing material that is created by bonding multiple layers of paper or resin-impregnated fabric together with a clear top layer of melamine resin

lamina, patong-patong na materyal

lamina, patong-patong na materyal

iron
[Pangngalan]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

bakal, metal

bakal, metal

Ex: Children need sufficient iron for proper growth and development .Ang mga bata ay nangangailangan ng sapat na **bakal** para sa tamang paglaki at pag-unlad.
granite
[Pangngalan]

a durable and visually appealing natural rock used for countertops, flooring, and other architectural applications

granite, bato ng granite

granite, bato ng granite

filler
[Pangngalan]

a substance used to fill gaps or imperfections in surfaces

pampuno, masilya

pampuno, masilya

daub
[Pangngalan]

a mixture of clay, earth, straw, and sometimes animal dung or other organic materials that is applied as a plaster or coating to walls, typically over a framework of wooden sticks or wattle

pasta, putik

pasta, putik

caulk
[Pangngalan]

a filler used in construction and repairs to make joints watertight

silyante, pambara

silyante, pambara

Ex: Over time , old caulk can crack and lose effectiveness .Sa paglipas ng panahon, ang lumang **silya** ay maaaring magkabitak at mawalan ng bisa.
bitumen
[Pangngalan]

a thick, black or dark brown substance made from petroleum that is used to make roads and roofs

bitumen, aspalto

bitumen, aspalto

aggregate
[Pangngalan]

a mixture of sand, gravel, crushed stone, or other granular materials used in construction as a main component in concrete, asphalt, and other building materials to provide strength, stability, and durability

agregado, pinagsama-samang materyales

agregado, pinagsama-samang materyales

slab
[Pangngalan]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

tilad, piraso

tilad, piraso

rubble
[Pangngalan]

the damaged bricks, stones, or other material of a building that remain after its destruction

guho, dumi

guho, dumi

Ex: Volunteers helped clear the rubble from the streets following the devastating hurricane .Tumulong ang mga boluntaryo na linisin ang **mga guho** mula sa mga kalye kasunod ng nagwawasak na bagyo.
plate glass
[Pangngalan]

a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors

plate glass, salamin ng tindahan

plate glass, salamin ng tindahan

mortar
[Pangngalan]

a substance that is a mixture of sand, cement, and water, used for fixing bricks and stones in a building

mortar, semento

mortar, semento

Ex: Workers smoothed the mortar over the stone surface .
masonry
[Pangngalan]

stones or bricks that a building or wall is made of

masoneriya, pagmamason

masoneriya, pagmamason

marble
[Pangngalan]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

marmol, batong marmol

marmol, batong marmol

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .Ang mga countertop ng kusina ay gawa sa pinakintab na **marmol**, nagdaragdag ng isang patik ng sopistikasyon sa modernong disenyo.
joist
[Pangngalan]

a metal or wooden thick bar used in buildings to support a ceiling or floor

barakilan, sahigang suporta

barakilan, sahigang suporta

drywall
[Pangngalan]

a building material that is consisted of a layer of plaster between two sheets of thick paper, used for covering walls and ceilings

drywall, tuyong pader

drywall, tuyong pader

Ex: The drywall in the new office building was installed with soundproofing materials to reduce noise .Ang **drywall** sa bagong gusali ng opisina ay naka-install na may mga materyales na panlaban sa ingay upang mabawasan ang ingay.
cement
[Pangngalan]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

semento

semento

Ex: She smoothed the wet cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .Kanyang pinakinis ang basang **semento** gamit ang isang trowel, maingat na hinuhubog ito sa nais na anyo para sa landas ng hardin.
breeze block
[Pangngalan]

a building block that is light in weight and is made of mixture of cement with sand and ashes of coal

bloke ng semento na magaan, bloke ng abo at buhangin

bloke ng semento na magaan, bloke ng abo at buhangin

asbestos
[Pangngalan]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

asbesto, amianto

asbesto, amianto

Ex: Asbestos was once widely used for its fire-resistant properties , but its use has been largely banned due to serious health concerns .Ang **asbestos** ay minsang malawakang ginagamit dahil sa mga katangian nitong hindi nasusunog, ngunit ang paggamit nito ay higit na ipinagbawal dahil sa malubhang alalahanin sa kalusugan.
cork
[Pangngalan]

a versatile material derived from the outer bark of the cork oak tree, known for its lightweight, elastic, and impermeable qualities, used in various applications

tapón, materyal na tapón

tapón, materyal na tapón

corrugated metal
[Pangngalan]

a type of sheet metal that is formed into a series of parallel ridges and grooves, creating a wavy or ribbed pattern

kulubot na metal, metaly may mga guhit

kulubot na metal, metaly may mga guhit

stainless steel
[Pangngalan]

a corrosion-resistant alloy used in various industries for its durability and aesthetic qualities

bakal na hindi kinakalawang, stainless

bakal na hindi kinakalawang, stainless

metal mesh
[Pangngalan]

a material made from interconnected metal wires or strands woven or welded together to form a flexible and open pattern

metal mesh, sala-salang metal

metal mesh, sala-salang metal

glass block
[Pangngalan]

a solid, translucent block made of glass, typically square or rectangular in shape, used in architectural and design applications

bloke ng salamin, brikang salamin

bloke ng salamin, brikang salamin

precast concrete
[Pangngalan]

concrete elements that are cast and cured in a controlled environment before being transported to the construction site

precast concrete, mga elemento ng precast concrete

precast concrete, mga elemento ng precast concrete

stone veneer
[Pangngalan]

a thin layer of natural or manufactured stone that is applied to the surface of a wall or structure to simulate the appearance of a full stone construction

bato na pabalat, bato veneer

bato na pabalat, bato veneer

Ex: The patio wall was finished with a durable stone veneer that blends well with the garden .Ang patio wall ay tinapos ng isang matibay na **bato na veneer** na magkasya nang maayos sa hardin.
slate tile
[Pangngalan]

a type of thin, flat tile made from natural slate stone, commonly used in flooring, roofing, and wall applications

slate tile, piraso ng slate

slate tile, piraso ng slate

Ex: The homeowner selected slate tiles for the hallway to create a rustic yet elegant feel .Pinili ng may-ari ng bahay ang **slate tiles** para sa pasilyo upang lumikha ng isang rustic ngunit eleganteng pakiramdam.
roofing tile
[Pangngalan]

a type of building material designed specifically for covering and protecting roofs

paminggalan ng bubong, tisa ng bubong

paminggalan ng bubong, tisa ng bubong

Ex: The architect suggested using decorative roofing tiles to enhance the building 's appearance .Iminungkahi ng arkitekto ang paggamit ng dekoratibong **mga tile sa bubong** upang mapaganda ang hitsura ng gusali.
thatch
[Pangngalan]

reeds or straws that are used to build a roof

dayami, bubong na dayami

dayami, bubong na dayami

adobe
[Pangngalan]

a building material consisting of the mixture mud and straw dried in the sun

adobe, brick na gawa sa putik at dayami na pinatuyo sa araw

adobe, brick na gawa sa putik at dayami na pinatuyo sa araw

polycarbonate
[Pangngalan]

a durable and lightweight thermoplastic material commonly used in construction for its high impact resistance and transparency

polycarbonate, isang matibay at magaan na thermoplastic na materyal na karaniwang ginagamit sa konstruksyon para sa mataas na resistensya nito sa epekto at transparency

polycarbonate, isang matibay at magaan na thermoplastic na materyal na karaniwang ginagamit sa konstruksyon para sa mataas na resistensya nito sa epekto at transparency

Ex: Polycarbonate roofing is often used for outdoor areas because it is durable and lets in plenty of light.Ang bubong na **polycarbonate** ay kadalasang ginagamit para sa mga panlabas na lugar dahil ito ay matibay at nagpapasok ng maraming liwanag.
vinyl
[Pangngalan]

a synthetic plastic material widely used in construction for its durability, versatility, and affordability

vinyl, PVC

vinyl, PVC

GFRC
[Pangngalan]

a composite material that combines cement, sand, water, and glass fibers to create a strong and lightweight concrete product

isang composite material na pinagsasama ang semento,  buhangin

isang composite material na pinagsasama ang semento, buhangin

Ex: The contractor suggested GFRC for the new sculptures in the park due to its durability and weather resistance .Iminungkahi ng kontratista ang **GFRC** para sa mga bagong iskultura sa parke dahil sa tibay nito at paglaban sa panahon.
plaster
[Pangngalan]

a material with a soft texture that is a combination of sand, water, and lime which is used to cover walls and ceilings to smooth their surface

plaster, pandikit

plaster, pandikit

clay
[Pangngalan]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

luad, putik

luad, putik

Ex: The clay hardened after being baked in the kiln .Ang **luwad** ay tumigas pagkatapos ihurno sa pugon.
lumber
[Pangngalan]

wood that has been cut into specific pieces to be used for building purposes

tablang panggawa, kahoy na panggawa

tablang panggawa, kahoy na panggawa

ceramic
[Pangngalan]

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

seramik, palayok

seramik, palayok

Ex: Ceramic is are ideal for making durable, long-lasting products.Ang **seramik** ay perpekto para sa paggawa ng matibay, pangmatagalang mga produkto.
terracotta
[Pangngalan]

a type of fired clay that is commonly used for architectural and decorative purposes

terakota, lutong luwad

terakota, lutong luwad

metal
[Pangngalan]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

metal

metal

Ex: Mercury is a unique metal that is liquid at room temperature , commonly used in thermometers and barometers .Ang mercury ay isang natatanging **metal** na likido sa temperatura ng kuwarto, karaniwang ginagamit sa mga thermometer at barometer.
glass
[Pangngalan]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

baso, salamin

baso, salamin

Ex: Modern smartphones use toughened glass to protect their screens .Gumagamit ang mga modernong smartphone ng toughened **glass** upang protektahan ang kanilang mga screen.
steel
[Pangngalan]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

bakal, matigas na metal

bakal, matigas na metal

Ex: The ship was built with steel to withstand the harsh conditions at sea .Ang barko ay itinayo gamit ang **bakal** upang matagalan ang mahihirap na kondisyon sa dagat.
stone
[Pangngalan]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

bato

bato

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects .Ang quarry ay gumagawa ng iba't ibang uri ng **bato** para sa mga proyekto ng konstruksyon.
brick
[Pangngalan]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

brick, ladrilyo

brick, ladrilyo

Ex: He learned how to lay bricks as part of his training in construction .Natutunan niya kung paano maglatag ng **brick** bilang bahagi ng kanyang pagsasanay sa konstruksyon.
concrete
[Pangngalan]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

kongkreto

kongkreto

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .Ang proyektong konstruksyon ay nagsasangkot ng malaking halaga ng **kongkreto** para sa iba't ibang istruktura.
roofing
[Pangngalan]

materials that are used for building a roof

materyales sa bubong,  materyales para sa paggawa ng bubong

materyales sa bubong, materyales para sa paggawa ng bubong

board
[Pangngalan]

a flat, long, and thin piece made of wood used for building a house, apartment, etc.

tabla, pisara

tabla, pisara

plank
[Pangngalan]

a long, flat, and rectangular piece of wood or other materials, typically used in construction, flooring, or as a structural element in various applications

tabla, plangka

tabla, plangka

clapboard
[Pangngalan]

a type of wooden siding made from overlapping, tapered boards, commonly used for weather-resistant and visually appealing exterior cladding in residential construction

klapbord, overlapping na kahoy na siding

klapbord, overlapping na kahoy na siding

fiberboard
[Pangngalan]

an engineered wood product made from wood fibers or plant-based fibers, used in construction and furniture manufacturing for its versatility and cost-effectiveness

fiberboard, kahoy na piber

fiberboard, kahoy na piber

Ex: We replaced the old drywall with fiberboard, which is more resistant to moisture .Pinalitan namin ang lumang drywall ng **fiberboard**, na mas matibay sa halumigmig.
floorboard
[Pangngalan]

a long, narrow plank, typically made of wood or other materials, used as a structural or decorative component in the construction of floors, providing a sturdy and visually appealing surface for walking or supporting furniture

tabla ng sahig, sahig na tabla

tabla ng sahig, sahig na tabla

hardboard
[Pangngalan]

a dense and durable engineered wood product made by compressing wood fibers, commonly used in furniture, cabinets, and wall paneling

hardboard, matibay na tabla

hardboard, matibay na tabla

Ex: The designer selected hardboard for the wall panels because it is resistant to moisture and easy to clean .Pinili ng taga-disenyo ang **hardboard** para sa mga panel ng dingding dahil ito ay lumalaban sa halumigmig at madaling linisin.
plywood
[Pangngalan]

a strong and versatile engineered wood product made by bonding layers of thin wood veneers together, widely used in construction, furniture, and other applications

playwud, piraso ng playwud

playwud, piraso ng playwud

Ex: Plywood is a popular material for DIY projects because it is easy to cut and shape .Ang **plywood** ay isang sikat na materyal para sa mga proyektong DIY dahil madali itong putulin at hubugin.
shingle
[Pangngalan]

a thin piece of material, such as wood, slate, or asphalt, used for siding or roofing

Ex: A storm blew several shingles off the roof.
insulation
[Pangngalan]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

insulasyon,  pampainit

insulasyon, pampainit

Ex: Proper insulation of the pipes prevents them from freezing during cold weather .Ang tamang **insulation** ng mga tubo ay pumipigil sa mga ito na mag-freeze sa panahon ng malamig na panahon.
flooring
[Pangngalan]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

sahig, materyales sa sahig

sahig, materyales sa sahig

Ex: The warehouse installed industrial-grade epoxy flooring for durability in heavy traffic areas.Ang bodega ay nag-install ng industrial-grade epoxy **sahig** para sa tibay sa mga lugar na may mabigat na trapiko.

a strong and durable construction material created by introducing internal stresses through tensioned steel tendons within the concrete

pre-stressed kongkreto, kongkretong may paunang tensyon

pre-stressed kongkreto, kongkretong may paunang tensyon

Ex: Pre-stressed concrete is often used for large spans in bridges because it can carry more weight without bending .Ang **pre-stressed concrete** ay madalas na ginagamit para sa malalaking span sa mga tulay dahil maaari itong magdala ng mas maraming timbang nang walang pagyuko.
brownstone
[Pangngalan]

a type of sedimentary rock, typically sandstone, that is brown or reddish-brown in color and used for constructing facades and decorative elements in buildings

brownstone, batong kayumanggi

brownstone, batong kayumanggi

polyvinyl chloride
[Pangngalan]

a synthetic thermoplastic polymer widely used in various applications, including construction, plumbing, electrical insulation, and packaging, due to its durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness

polyvinyl chloride, PVC

polyvinyl chloride, PVC

Ex: The construction project used PVC siding for the house, as it is both cost-effective and long-lasting.Ang proyektong konstruksiyon ay gumamit ng PVC siding para sa bahay, dahil ito ay parehong cost-effective at pangmatagalan.
Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon
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