pattern

Cuerpo - Palabras generales relacionadas con el cuerpo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras generales en inglés relacionadas con el cuerpo, como "torso", "órgano" y "conducto".

review-disable

Revisión

flashcard-disable

Tarjetas de memoria

spelling-disable

Ortografía

quiz-disable

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Words Related to Body
anatomy
[Sustantivo]

the human body

anatomía

anatomía

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams of anatomy for students to learn from .El libro de texto proporcionó diagramas detallados de **anatomía** para que los estudiantes aprendieran.
organ
[Sustantivo]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

órgano

órgano

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .El **órgano** es el órgano central del sistema nervioso, controlando la mayoría de las funciones corporales.
orifice
[Sustantivo]

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

orificio

orificio

flesh
[Sustantivo]

the soft parts of the human body

carne

carne

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced the flesh of his thumb .Sintió un dolor agudo cuando la astilla atravesó la **carne** de su pulgar.
fat
[Sustantivo]

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

grasa

grasa

Ex: The doctor explained that a certain amount of fat is essential for our bodies to function properly .El médico explicó que una cierta cantidad de **grasa** es esencial para que nuestros cuerpos funcionen correctamente.
torso
[Sustantivo]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

torso

torso

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of the torso and improve core stability .El instructor de yoga guió a la clase en una serie de posturas para fortalecer los músculos del **torso** y mejorar la estabilidad del core.
trunk
[Sustantivo]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

tronco

tronco

Ex: In anatomy , the trunk refers to the main part of the body , excluding the head , neck , arms , and legs , where vital organs and major blood vessels are housed .En anatomía, el **tronco** se refiere a la parte principal del cuerpo, excluyendo la cabeza, el cuello, los brazos y las piernas, donde se alojan los órganos vitales y los principales vasos sanguíneos.
nervous system
[Sustantivo]

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

sistema nervioso

sistema nervioso

hormone
[Sustantivo]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormona

hormona

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .El estrógeno, una **hormona** clave, influye en el desarrollo sexual femenino.
bone marrow
[Sustantivo]

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

médula ósea

médula ósea

Ex: Diseases such as leukemia and multiple myeloma can affect the production of blood cells in the bone marrow, leading to serious health complications .Enfermedades como la leucemia y el mieloma múltiple pueden afectar la producción de células sanguíneas en la **médula ósea**, lo que lleva a complicaciones de salud graves.
duct
[Sustantivo]

a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

conducto

conducto

mucus
[Sustantivo]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

moco

moco

Ex: The respiratory therapist taught the patient how to perform chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mobilize mucus in the lungs .El terapeuta respiratorio enseñó al paciente cómo realizar fisioterapia torácica para ayudar a aflojar y movilizar el **moco** en los pulmones.
mucus membrane
[Sustantivo]

a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

mucosa, membrana mucosa

mucosa, membrana mucosa

phlegm
[Sustantivo]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

flema

flema

Ex: Over-the-counter medications may help to reduce phlegm production and alleviate symptoms of congestion and coughing .Los medicamentos de venta libre pueden ayudar a reducir la producción de **flema** y aliviar los síntomas de congestión y tos.
lymphatic system
[Sustantivo]

a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

sistema linfático, red linfática

sistema linfático, red linfática

bloodstream
[Sustantivo]

the blood that circulates through the body

torrente sanguíneo

torrente sanguíneo

circulation
[Sustantivo]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

circulación

circulación

Ex: The doctor checked his circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .El médico revisó su **circulación** para asegurarse de que no hubiera problemas con el flujo sanguíneo.
pulse
[Sustantivo]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

pulso

pulso

metabolism
[Sustantivo]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismo

metabolismo

Ex: Metabolism slows down with age, leading to changes in energy levels and body composition.El **metabolismo** se ralentiza con la edad, lo que provoca cambios en los niveles de energía y la composición corporal.
breath
[Sustantivo]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

respiro

respiro

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take a deep breath and hold it .El médico le pidió al paciente que tomara una **respiración** profunda y la sostuviera.
breathing
[Sustantivo]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

respiración

respiración

Ex: Yoga exercises can help improve your breathing and reduce stress .Los ejercicios de yoga pueden ayudar a mejorar tu **respiración** y reducir el estrés.
inhalation
[Sustantivo]

the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

inhalación, aspiración

inhalación, aspiración

airway
[Sustantivo]

the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

vías respiratorias, conductos aéreos

vías respiratorias, conductos aéreos

hilum
[Sustantivo]

the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

hilio, punto de entrada o salida de un órgano

hilio, punto de entrada o salida de un órgano

membrane
[Sustantivo]

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

membrana

membrana

Ex: The blood-brain barrier is a specialized membrane that protects the brain .La barrera hematoencefálica es una **membrana** especializada que protege el cerebro.
sinus
[Sustantivo]

a large blood channel without the standard vessel lining

seno

seno

tissue
[Sustantivo]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tejido

tejido

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .El **tejido** adiposo, comúnmente conocido como tejido graso, almacena energía y amortigua los órganos del cuerpo.
cell
[Sustantivo]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

célula

célula

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .Las **células** son los bloques de construcción de la vida, cada una contiene un sistema complejo de orgánulos y moléculas.

the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

tracto gastrointestinal, aparato digestivo

tracto gastrointestinal, aparato digestivo

vestibule
[Sustantivo]

a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose

vestíbulo, antecámara

vestíbulo, antecámara

dorsum
[Sustantivo]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

dorso, parte dorsal

dorso, parte dorsal

Ex: He has a scar on the dorsum from a childhood accident .Tiene una cicatriz en el **dorso** por un accidente de la infancia.
lobe
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lóbulo

lóbulo

Ex: The liver is divided into lobes , with the right lobe being larger than the left lobe.El hígado se divide en **lóbulos**, siendo el **lóbulo** derecho más grande que el **lóbulo** izquierdo.
duodenal
[Adjetivo]

affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

duodenal

duodenal

intestinal
[Adjetivo]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

intestinal

intestinal

Ex: Intestinal motility refers to the movement of food and waste through the intestines , regulated by muscular contractions called peristalsis .La motilidad **intestinal** se refiere al movimiento de los alimentos y los desechos a través de los intestinos, regulado por contracciones musculares llamadas peristaltismo.
jugular
[Adjetivo]

located in or connected with the throat or neck

yugular

yugular

motor
[Adjetivo]

(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements

motor

motor

muscular
[Adjetivo]

relating to or affecting the muscles

muscular

muscular

nasal
[Adjetivo]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

nasal

nasal

Ex: Nasal irrigation with saline solution can help alleviate symptoms of sinusitis .El riego **nasal** con solución salina puede ayudar a aliviar los síntomas de la sinusitis.
oral
[Adjetivo]

related to or occurring in the mouth or the oral cavity

oral, bucal

oral, bucal

pancreatic
[Adjetivo]

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

pancreático

pancreático

Ex: Pancreatic insufficiency can lead to malabsorption of nutrients and weight loss .La insuficiencia **pancreática** puede provocar malabsorción de nutrientes y pérdida de peso.
pelvic
[Adjetivo]

(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

pélvico

pélvico

physically
[Adverbio]

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

físicamente

físicamente

Ex: The cold weather affected them physically, causing shivers .El clima frío les afectó **físicamente**, causando escalofríos.
renal
[Adjetivo]

relating to the kidneys or their function

renal

renal

Ex: Renal health is vital for maintaining proper fluid balance and filtering waste from the body .La salud **renal** es vital para mantener el equilibrio adecuado de líquidos y filtrar los desechos del cuerpo.
retinal
[Adjetivo]

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

retiniano

retiniano

spinal
[Adjetivo]

relating to or forming the spine

espinal, vertebral

espinal, vertebral

Ex: Spinal reflexes , such as the knee-jerk reflex , occur in response to stimuli without involving the brain 's conscious processing .Los reflejos **espinales**, como el reflejo rotuliano, ocurren en respuesta a estímulos sin involucrar el procesamiento consciente del cerebro.
uterine
[Adjetivo]

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

uterino

uterino

Ex: Uterine cancer can be detected through regular screenings .El cáncer **uterino** puede detectarse a través de exámenes regulares.
vertebral
[Adjetivo]

(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

vertebral

vertebral

to jaw
[Verbo]

to use teeth to break down food into smaller pieces

masticar, mascar

masticar, mascar

cranial
[Adjetivo]

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

craneal

craneal

Ex: Cranial pressure can increase due to conditions such as head trauma or intracranial bleeding .La presión **craneal** puede aumentar debido a afecciones como un traumatismo craneoencefálico o una hemorragia intracraneal.

to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

metabolizar, transformar por metabolismo

metabolizar, transformar por metabolismo

Ex: Enzymes in the stomach help metabolize proteins into amino acids during the digestive process .Las enzimas en el estómago ayudan a **metabolizar** las proteínas en aminoácidos durante el proceso digestivo.
temporal
[Adjetivo]

associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears

temporal, temporario

temporal, temporario

Cuerpo
LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek