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Corpo - Parole generali relative al corpo

Qui imparerai alcune parole generali in inglese relative al corpo, come "torso", "organo" e "dotto".

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Words Related to Body
anatomy
[sostantivo]

the human body

anatomia

anatomia

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams of anatomy for students to learn from .Il libro di testo forniva diagrammi dettagliati di **anatomia** per gli studenti da cui imparare.
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organ
[sostantivo]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organo

organo

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .L'**organo** è l'organo centrale del sistema nervoso, controllando la maggior parte delle funzioni corporee.
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orifice
[sostantivo]

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

orifizio

orifizio

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flesh
[sostantivo]

the soft parts of the human body

carne

carne

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced the flesh of his thumb .Provò un dolore acuto quando la scheggia penetrò nella **carne** del suo pollice.
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fat
[sostantivo]

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

grasso

grasso

Ex: The doctor explained that a certain amount of fat is essential for our bodies to function properly .Il medico ha spiegato che una certa quantità di **grasso** è essenziale per il corretto funzionamento del nostro corpo.
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torso
[sostantivo]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

torso

torso

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of the torso and improve core stability .L'istruttore di yoga ha guidato la classe in una serie di pose per rafforzare i muscoli del **torso** e migliorare la stabilità del core.
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trunk
[sostantivo]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

tronco

tronco

Ex: In anatomy , the trunk refers to the main part of the body , excluding the head , neck , arms , and legs , where vital organs and major blood vessels are housed .In anatomia, il **tronco** si riferisce alla parte principale del corpo, escludendo la testa, il collo, le braccia e le gambe, dove sono alloggiati gli organi vitali e i principali vasi sanguigni.
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nervous system
[sostantivo]

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

sistema nervoso

sistema nervoso

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hormone
[sostantivo]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

ormone

ormone

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .L'estrogeno, un **ormone** chiave, influenza lo sviluppo sessuale femminile.
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bone marrow
[sostantivo]

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

midollo

midollo

Ex: Diseases such as leukemia and multiple myeloma can affect the production of blood cells in the bone marrow, leading to serious health complications .Malattie come la leucemia e il mieloma multiplo possono influenzare la produzione di cellule del sangue nel **midollo osseo**, portando a gravi complicazioni per la salute.
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duct
[sostantivo]

a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

condotto

condotto

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mucus
[sostantivo]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

muco

muco

Ex: The respiratory therapist taught the patient how to perform chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mobilize mucus in the lungs .Il terapista respiratorio ha insegnato al paziente come eseguire la fisioterapia toracica per aiutare a sciogliere e mobilizzare il **muco** nei polmoni.
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mucus membrane
[sostantivo]

a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

mucosa, membrana mucosa

mucosa, membrana mucosa

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phlegm
[sostantivo]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

catarro

catarro

Ex: Over-the-counter medications may help to reduce phlegm production and alleviate symptoms of congestion and coughing .I farmaci da banco possono aiutare a ridurre la produzione di **catarro** e alleviare i sintomi di congestione e tosse.
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lymphatic system
[sostantivo]

a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

sistema linfatico, rete linfatica

sistema linfatico, rete linfatica

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bloodstream
[sostantivo]

the blood that circulates through the body

sanguigno

sanguigno

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circulation
[sostantivo]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

circolazione

circolazione

Ex: The doctor checked his circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .Il medico ha controllato la sua **circolazione** per assicurarsi che non ci fossero problemi con il flusso sanguigno.
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pulse
[sostantivo]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

polso, battito

polso, battito

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metabolism
[sostantivo]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismo

metabolismo

Ex: Metabolism slows down with age, leading to changes in energy levels and body composition.Il **metabolismo** rallenta con l'età, portando a cambiamenti nei livelli di energia e nella composizione corporea.
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breath
[sostantivo]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

respiro

respiro

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take a deep breath and hold it .Il medico ha chiesto al paziente di fare un profondo **respiro** e trattenerlo.
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breathing
[sostantivo]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

respirazione

respirazione

Ex: Yoga exercises can help improve your breathing and reduce stress .Gli esercizi di yoga possono aiutare a migliorare la tua **respirazione** e ridurre lo stress.
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inhalation
[sostantivo]

the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

inalazione, aspirazione

inalazione, aspirazione

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airway
[sostantivo]

the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

vie respiratorie, vie aeree

vie respiratorie, vie aeree

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hilum
[sostantivo]

the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

ilo, punto di entrata o uscita di un organo

ilo, punto di entrata o uscita di un organo

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membrane
[sostantivo]

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

membrana

membrana

Ex: The blood-brain barrier is a specialized membrane that protects the brain .La barriera emato-encefalica è una **membrana** specializzata che protegge il cervello.
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sinus
[sostantivo]

a large blood channel without the standard vessel lining

seno

seno

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tissue
[sostantivo]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tessuto

tessuto

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Il **tessuto** adiposo, comunemente noto come tessuto grasso, immagazzina energia e ammortizza gli organi del corpo.
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cell
[sostantivo]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

cellula

cellula

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .Le **cellule** sono i mattoni della vita, ognuna delle quali contiene un sistema complesso di organelli e molecole.
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the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

tratto gastrointestinale, apparato digerente

tratto gastrointestinale, apparato digerente

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vestibule
[sostantivo]

a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose

vestibolo, anticamera

vestibolo, anticamera

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dorsum
[sostantivo]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

dorso, superficie dorsale

dorso, superficie dorsale

Ex: He has a scar on the dorsum from a childhood accident .Ha una cicatrice sul **dorso** a causa di un incidente avvenuto durante l'infanzia.
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lobe
[sostantivo]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lobo

lobo

Ex: The liver is divided into lobes , with the right lobe being larger than the left lobe.Il fegato è diviso in **lobi**, con il **lobo** destro più grande del **lobo** sinistro.
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duodenal
[aggettivo]

affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

duodenale

duodenale

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intestinal
[aggettivo]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

intestinale

intestinale

Ex: Intestinal motility refers to the movement of food and waste through the intestines , regulated by muscular contractions called peristalsis .La motilità **intestinale** si riferisce al movimento del cibo e dei rifiuti attraverso l'intestino, regolato da contrazioni muscolari chiamate peristalsi.
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jugular
[aggettivo]

located in or connected with the throat or neck

jugular

jugular

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motor
[aggettivo]

(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements

motore

motore

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muscular
[aggettivo]

relating to or affecting the muscles

muscolare

muscolare

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nasal
[aggettivo]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

nasale

nasale

Ex: Nasal irrigation with saline solution can help alleviate symptoms of sinusitis .L'irrigazione **nasale** con soluzione salina può aiutare ad alleviare i sintomi della sinusite.
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oral
[aggettivo]

related to or occurring in the mouth or the oral cavity

orale, boccale

orale, boccale

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pancreatic
[aggettivo]

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

pancreas

pancreas

Ex: Pancreatic insufficiency can lead to malabsorption of nutrients and weight loss .L'insufficienza **pancreatica** può portare a malassorbimento dei nutrienti e perdita di peso.
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pelvic
[aggettivo]

(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

pelvico

pelvico

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physically
[avverbio]

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

fisicamente

fisicamente

Ex: The cold weather affected them physically, causing shivers .Il freddo li ha colpiti **fisicamente**, causando brividi.
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renal
[aggettivo]

relating to the kidneys or their function

renale

renale

Ex: Renal health is vital for maintaining proper fluid balance and filtering waste from the body .La salute **renale** è vitale per mantenere il corretto equilibrio dei fluidi e filtrare i rifiuti dal corpo.
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retinal
[aggettivo]

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

retina

retina

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spinal
[aggettivo]

relating to or forming the spine

spinale

spinale

Ex: Spinal reflexes , such as the knee-jerk reflex , occur in response to stimuli without involving the brain 's conscious processing .I riflessi **spinali**, come il riflesso patellare, si verificano in risposta a stimoli senza coinvolgere il processo cosciente del cervello.
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uterine
[aggettivo]

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

uterino

uterino

Ex: Uterine cancer can be detected through regular screenings .Il cancro **uterino** può essere rilevato attraverso screening regolari.
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vertebral
[aggettivo]

(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

vertebrale

vertebrale

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to jaw
[Verbo]

to use teeth to break down food into smaller pieces

masticare, mordicchiare

masticare, mordicchiare

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cranial
[aggettivo]

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

craniale

craniale

Ex: Cranial pressure can increase due to conditions such as head trauma or intracranial bleeding .La pressione **cranica** può aumentare a causa di condizioni come traumi alla testa o emorragie intracraniche.
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to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

metabolizzare, trasformare per metabolismo

metabolizzare, trasformare per metabolismo

Ex: Enzymes in the stomach help metabolize proteins into amino acids during the digestive process .Gli enzimi nello stomaco aiutano a **metabolizzare** le proteine in aminoacidi durante il processo digestivo.
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temporal
[aggettivo]

associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears

temporale, temporaneo

temporale, temporaneo

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