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Corpo - Parole generali relative al corpo

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi generali relative al corpo, come "torso", "organ" e "duct".

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Words Related to Body
anatomy
[sostantivo]

the human body

anatomia

anatomia

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams anatomy for students to learn from .
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organ
[sostantivo]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organo

organo

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flesh
[sostantivo]

the soft parts of the human body

carne

carne

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fat
[sostantivo]

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

grasso

grasso

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torso
[sostantivo]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

torso

torso

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of torso and improve core stability .
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trunk
[sostantivo]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

tronco

tronco

Ex: In anatomy , trunk refers to the main part of the body , excluding the head , neck , arms , and legs , where vital organs and major blood vessels are housed .
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bone marrow
[sostantivo]

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

midollo

midollo

Ex: Diseases such as leukemia and multiple myeloma can affect the production of blood cells in bone marrow, leading to serious health complications .
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mucus
[sostantivo]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

muco

muco

Ex: The respiratory therapist taught the patient how to perform chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mucus in the lungs .
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phlegm
[sostantivo]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

catarro

catarro

Ex: Over-the-counter medications may help to phlegm production and alleviate symptoms of congestion and coughing .
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circulation
[sostantivo]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

circolazione

circolazione

Ex: The doctor checked circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .
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metabolism
[sostantivo]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismo

metabolismo

Ex: Some people have a metabolism, allowing them to burn calories quickly even at rest .
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breath
[sostantivo]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

respiro

respiro

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breathing
[sostantivo]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

respirazione

respirazione

Ex: Yoga exercises can help improve breathing and reduce stress .
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membrane
[sostantivo]

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

membrana

membrana

Ex: The blood-brain barrier is a membrane that protects the brain .
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tissue
[sostantivo]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tessuto

tessuto

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .
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cell
[sostantivo]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

cellula

cellula

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .
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dorsum
[sostantivo]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

dorso, parte superiore

dorso, parte superiore

Ex: He has a scar on dorsum from a childhood accident .
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lobe
[sostantivo]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lobo

lobo

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intestinal
[aggettivo]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

intestinale

intestinale

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nasal
[aggettivo]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

nasale

nasale

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pancreatic
[aggettivo]

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

pancreas

pancreas

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physically
[avverbio]

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

fisicamente

fisicamente

Ex: The cold weather affected physically, causing shivers .
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renal
[aggettivo]

relating to the kidneys or their function

renale

renale

Ex: Renal health is vital for maintaining proper fluid balance and filtering waste from the body .
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spinal
[aggettivo]

relating to or forming the spine

spinale

spinale

Ex: Spinal reflexes , such as the knee-jerk reflex , occur in response to stimuli without involving the brain 's conscious processing .
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uterine
[aggettivo]

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

uterino

uterino

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cranial
[aggettivo]

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

craniale

craniale

Ex: Cranial pressure can increase due to conditions such as head trauma or intracranial bleeding .
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to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

metabolizzare, trasformare

metabolizzare, trasformare

Ex: Enzymes in the stomach metabolize proteins into amino acids during the digestive process .
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