Corpo - Parole generali relative al corpo
Qui imparerai alcune parole generali in inglese relative al corpo, come "torso", "organo" e "dotto".
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the human body

anatomia
any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organo
the soft parts of the human body

carne
a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

grasso
the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

torso
the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

tronco
the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

sistema nervoso
a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

ormone
the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

midollo
a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

condotto
a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

muco
a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

mucosa, membrana mucosa
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

catarro
a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

sistema linfatico, rete linfatica
the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

circolazione
the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

polso, battito
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismo
the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

respiro
the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

respirazione
the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

inalazione, aspirazione
the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

vie respiratorie, vie aeree
the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

ilo, punto di entrata o uscita di un organo
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

membrana
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tessuto
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

cellula
the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

tratto gastrointestinale, apparato digerente
a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose

vestibolo, anticamera
the upper or posterior surface of a body

dorso, superficie dorsale
(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lobo
affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

duodenale
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

intestinale
(anatomy) connected with the nose

nasale
relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

pancreas
(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

pelvico
in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

fisicamente
relating to the kidneys or their function

renale
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

retina
relating to or forming the spine

spinale
relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

uterino
(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

vertebrale
relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

craniale
to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

metabolizzare, trasformare per metabolismo
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