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الجسم - كلمات عامة تتعلق بالجسم

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية العامة المتعلقة بالجسم، مثل "torso" و"organ" و"duct".

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Words Related to Body
anatomy
[اسم]

the human body

تشريح, تشريح جسم الإنسان

تشريح, تشريح جسم الإنسان

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams anatomy for students to learn from .
organ
[اسم]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

عضو, حَشْوَة

عضو, حَشْوَة

flesh
[اسم]

the soft parts of the human body

لحم, جسد

لحم, جسد

fat
[اسم]

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

دهون, شحم

دهون, شحم

torso
[اسم]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

جذع, جسم العلوي

جذع, جسم العلوي

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of torso and improve core stability .
trunk
[اسم]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

الجذع, الجسم

الجذع, الجسم

Ex: In anatomy , trunk refers to the main part of the body , excluding the head , neck , arms , and legs , where vital organs and major blood vessels are housed .
bone marrow
[اسم]

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

نخاع العظم, مِخْلَف العظم

نخاع العظم, مِخْلَف العظم

mucus
[اسم]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

مخاط, ميوسين

مخاط, ميوسين

Ex: The respiratory therapist taught the patient how to perform chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mucus in the lungs .
phlegm
[اسم]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

بلغم, مخاط

بلغم, مخاط

Ex: Over-the-counter medications may help to phlegm production and alleviate symptoms of congestion and coughing .
circulation
[اسم]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

دورة دموية, تداول الدم

دورة دموية, تداول الدم

metabolism
[اسم]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

الأيض, الاستقلاب

الأيض, الاستقلاب

breath
[اسم]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

نَفَس, تنفُس

نَفَس, تنفُس

breathing
[اسم]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

التنفس, الاستنشاق

التنفس, الاستنشاق

membrane
[اسم]

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

غشاء, غشائية

غشاء, غشائية

Ex: The blood-brain barrier is a membrane that protects the brain .
tissue
[اسم]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

نسيج, خلايا

نسيج, خلايا

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .
cell
[اسم]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

خلايا, خلية

خلايا, خلية

dorsum
[اسم]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

ظهر, سطح الظهر

ظهر, سطح الظهر

lobe
[اسم]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

فص, شعبة

فص, شعبة

intestinal
[صفة]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

معوي, أمعائي

معوي, أمعائي

nasal
[صفة]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

أنفي, خَصِّ الأنف

أنفي, خَصِّ الأنف

pancreatic
[صفة]

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

بَنْكِرَاسِيّ, بَوْصَلِيّ

بَنْكِرَاسِيّ, بَوْصَلِيّ

physically
[ظرف]

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

بدنيًا, جسديًا

بدنيًا, جسديًا

Ex: The cold weather affected physically, causing shivers .
renal
[صفة]

relating to the kidneys or their function

كُلوي, كلوي

كُلوي, كلوي

Ex: Renal health is vital for maintaining proper fluid balance and filtering waste from the body .
spinal
[صفة]

relating to or forming the spine

فقري, عمودي

فقري, عمودي

Ex: Spinal reflexes , such as the knee-jerk reflex , occur in response to stimuli without involving the brain 's conscious processing .
uterine
[صفة]

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

رحمي, باطني

رحمي, باطني

cranial
[صفة]

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

قِحْفِيّ, جمجمي

قِحْفِيّ, جمجمي

to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

يستقلب, يستقلب المواد

يستقلب, يستقلب المواد

Ex: Enzymes in the stomach metabolize proteins into amino acids during the digestive process .
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