الجسم - كلمات عامة تتعلق بالجسم

the human body

تشريح, علم التشريح

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

عضو

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

فتحة, ثقب

the soft parts of the human body

لحم, جسد

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

دهون, lipid

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

الجذع

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

جذع, جسم

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

الجهاز العصبي, النظام العصبي

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

هرمون, مادة هرمونية

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

نخاع العظام

a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

قناة, مجري

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

مخاط, لعاب

a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

غشاء مخاطي, الغشاء المخاطي

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

بلغم, مخاط

a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

الجهاز اللمفاوي, الشبكة اللمفاوية

the blood that circulates through the body

جريان الدم, تيار الدم

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

دورة الدم, تداول الدم

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

نبض, خفقان

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

الأيض

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

نَفَسٌ, تَنَفُّسٌ

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

تنفس, تنفس الهواء

the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

استنشاق, شهيق

the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

طرق التنفس, سبل التنفس

the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

بوابة, هَيْلُم

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

غشاء

a large blood channel without the standard vessel lining

جيوب, الجيوب الوريدية

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

نسيج, نسيج عضلي

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

خلية

the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

الجهاز الهضمي, القناة الهضمية

a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose

المدخل, الردهة

the upper or posterior surface of a body

ظهر, سطح علوي

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

فص

affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

اثني عشري, عائد على الاثني عشر

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

معوي, أمعائي

located in or connected with the throat or neck

يوجولي, متعلق بالعنق

(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements

حركي, متعلق بالحركة

relating to or affecting the muscles

عضلي, متعلق بالعضلات

(anatomy) connected with the nose

أنفي, أنفى

related to or occurring in the mouth or the oral cavity

فموي, شفهي

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

بنكرياسى

(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

حوضي, بالمنطقة الحوضية

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

بدنيًا, جسديًا

relating to the kidneys or their function

كُلَوِيّ, كلوي

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

شبكي, مرتبط بالشبكية

relating to or forming the spine

شَوَكي

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

رحمي, مكنة

(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

فقري, عمودي

to use teeth to break down food into smaller pieces

مضغ, طحن

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

جمجمي, دماغي

to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

يستقلب, يحول

associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears

صَدْغِيّ, جانبي