Тіло - Загальні слова, пов’язані з тілом

the human body

анатомія, будова тіла

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

орган

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

оріфіцей, отвор

the soft parts of the human body

м'ясо, тіло

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

жир

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

т torso

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

ствол, тулуб

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

нервова система, нервова мережа

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

гормон

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

костний мозок

a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

протока, канал

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

слиз, мукозний

a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

слизова оболонка, мукозна оболонка

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

мокрота, слиз

a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

лімфатична система, лімфатична мережа

the blood that circulates through the body

кровотік, кров'яний потік

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

кровообіг

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

пульс, такт

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

метаболізм

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

дихання

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

дихання

the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

вдихання, інгаляція

the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

дихальні шляхи, повітряні шляхи

the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

гілка, хілум

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

мембрана

a large blood channel without the standard vessel lining

синус, венозний синус

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

тканина

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

клітина

the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

шлунково-кишковий тракт, грузовий тракт

a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose

вестибюль, підсобка

the upper or posterior surface of a body

дорсум, верхня поверхня

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

доля

affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

дуоденальний, дванадцятоперстний

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

кишковий, інтестинальний

located in or connected with the throat or neck

югуларний, пов'язаний з шиєю

(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements

моторний, руховий

relating to or affecting the muscles

м'язовий, гумовий

(anatomy) connected with the nose

носовий, назальний

related to or occurring in the mouth or the oral cavity

оральний, ротовий

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

підшлунковий

(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

тазовий, кулеподібний

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

фізично

relating to the kidneys or their function

нирковий, ренальний

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

сітківковий, ретинальний

relating to or forming the spine

спинальний

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

матковий, маткова

(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

хребетний, вертебральний

to use teeth to break down food into smaller pieces

жувати, розжовувати

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

черепний, краніальний

to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

метаболізувати, перетворювати

associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears

скроневий, латеральний