Ciało - Ogólne słowa związane z ciałem
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku ogólnych angielskich słów związanych z ciałem, takich jak „torso”, „organ” i „duct”.
Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus
orifice, otwór
a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm
tłuszcz, lipid
the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head
tors
the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head
tułów, truncus
the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain
układ nerwowy, sieć nerwowa
a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues
hormon, substancja hormonalna
the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells
szpik kostny
a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass
przewód, duct
a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them
śluz, mukus
a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication
błona śluzowa, mucosa
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold
flegma, śluz
a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance
układ limfatyczny, sieć limfatyczna
the blood that circulates through the body
krwiobieg, przepływ krwi
the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body
krążenie krwi, cyrkulacja krwi
the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck
puls, uderzenie
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
metabolizm
the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again
oddychanie, oddech
the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing
inhalacja, wdech
the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing
drogi oddechowe, układ oddechowy
the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected
hilum, wejście
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism
błona
a large blood channel without the standard vessel lining
zatoka, zatoka żylna
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts
tkanka, tkanka mięśniowa
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own
komórka
the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus
układ pokarmowy, przewód pokarmowy
a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose
wstęp, korytarz
the upper or posterior surface of a body
dorsum, górna powierzchnia
(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest
płat
affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum
dwunastniczy, dwunastnicy
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body
jelitowy, wewnętrzny
located in or connected with the throat or neck
jugularny, związany z szyją
(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements
motoryczny, związany z ruchem
relating to or affecting the muscles
mięśniowy, związany z mięśniami
related to or occurring in the mouth or the oral cavity
ustny, oralny
relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas
trzustkowy
(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis
miedniczy, biodrowy
in relation to the body as opposed to the mind
fizycznie, ciałowo
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina
siatkówkowy, retinalny
relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy
maciczny, macicy
(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra
kręgowy, kręgosłupowy
relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain
czaszki, mózgowy
to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions
metabolizować, przetwarzać
associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears
skroniowy, boczny