pattern

Corp - Cuvinte generale legate de corp

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte generale în engleză legate de corp, cum ar fi "torso", "organ" și "duct".

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Words Related to Body
anatomy
anatomy
[substantiv]

the human body

anatomie

anatomie

Ex: Artists often study anatomy to accurately depict the human form in their work. 
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organ
organ
[substantiv]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organ

organ

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 
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orifice
orifice
[substantiv]

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

orificiu, deschizătură

orificiu, deschizătură

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flesh
flesh
[substantiv]

the soft parts of the human body

carne, țesut moale

carne, țesut moale

Ex: She winced as the needle pierced her flesh during the vaccination. 
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fat
fat
[substantiv]

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

grăsime, lipid

grăsime, lipid

Ex: A balanced diet and exercise routine are essential for managing body fat levels. 
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torso
torso
[substantiv]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

torso, trunchi

torso, trunchi

Ex: The artist sculpted a lifelike statue of a human torso, capturing the muscular contours with precision. 
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trunk
trunk
[substantiv]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

trunchi, torso

trunchi, torso

Ex: The trunk of the human body includes the chest, abdomen, and pelvis, housing vital organs such as the heart, lungs, liver, and intestines. 
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nervous system
nervous system
[substantiv]

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

sistemul nervos, rețea neuronală

sistemul nervos, rețea neuronală

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hormone
hormone
[substantiv]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, substanță hormonală

hormon, substanță hormonală

Ex: Insulin, a hormone from the pancreas, controls blood sugar levels. 
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bone marrow
bone marrow
[substantiv]

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

măduvă osoasă, măduvă

măduvă osoasă, măduvă

Ex: Bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue found within the cavities of bones, responsible for producing blood cells. 
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duct
duct
[substantiv]

a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

conduct, canal

conduct, canal

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mucus
mucus
[substantiv]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

mucus, secreție nazală

mucus, secreție nazală

Ex: When you have a cold, your body produces excess mucus to help trap and expel harmful viruses and bacteria. 
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mucus membrane
mucus membrane
[substantiv]

a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

mucoasă, membrană mucoasă

mucoasă, membrană mucoasă

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phlegm
phlegm
[substantiv]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

flegmă, mucus

flegmă, mucus

Ex: The common cold often causes an increase in phlegm production, leading to congestion and coughing. 
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lymphatic system
lymphatic system
[substantiv]

a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

sistemul limfatic, rețeaua limfatică

sistemul limfatic, rețeaua limfatică

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bloodstream
bloodstream
[substantiv]

the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

flux sanguin, circulația sanguină

flux sanguin, circulația sanguină

Ex: The antibiotic injection delivered medicine directly into the patient's bloodstream, speeding up recovery. 
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circulation
circulation
[substantiv]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

circulație

circulație

Ex: Regular exercise improves blood circulation throughout the body. 
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pulse
pulse
[substantiv]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

puls, bătaie

puls, bătaie

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metabolism
metabolism
[substantiv]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolism, funcționare metabolică

metabolism, funcționare metabolică

Ex: Metabolism involves various biochemical reactions that convert nutrients from food into energy. 
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breath
breath
[substantiv]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

respirație, suflu

respirație, suflu

Ex: After running, she took deep breaths to catch her breath. 
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breathing
breathing
[substantiv]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

respirație,  suflu

respirație, suflu

Ex: Proper breathing techniques are essential in meditation for relaxation. 
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inhalation
inhalation
[substantiv]

the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

inhalare, respirație

inhalare, respirație

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airway
airway
[substantiv]

the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

căi respiratorii, căi aeriene

căi respiratorii, căi aeriene

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hilum
hilum
[substantiv]

the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

hilum, punct de intrare sau ieșire pe un organ

hilum, punct de intrare sau ieșire pe un organ

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membrane
membrane
[substantiv]

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

membrană, peliculă

membrană, peliculă

Ex: The cell membrane protects the interior of the cell. 
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sinus
sinus
[substantiv]

a wide blood channel that lacks the lining of a typical blood vessel

sinus venos, sinus sanguin

sinus venos, sinus sanguin

Ex: The surgeon carefully examined the venous sinus during the procedure. 
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tissue
tissue
[substantiv]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

țesut, țesut celular

țesut, țesut celular

Ex: Muscle tissue enables movement and supports the body's structure. 
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cell
cell
[substantiv]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

celulă

celulă

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
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gastrointestinal tract

the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

tract gastrointestinal, sistem digestiv

tract gastrointestinal, sistem digestiv

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vestibule
vestibule
[substantiv]

an anatomical cavity or space that serves as an entrance to another cavity within the body

vestibul, vestibul anatomic

vestibul, vestibul anatomic

Ex: The vestibule of the ear leads to the inner ear structures. 
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dorsum
dorsum
[substantiv]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

spate, suprafața dorsală

spate, suprafața dorsală

Ex: The massage therapist focused on the dorsum to relieve tension in his muscles. 
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lobe
lobe
[substantiv]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lob, parte rotunjită

lob, parte rotunjită

Ex: The brain is divided into different lobes, each responsible for specific functions such as sensory perception, motor control, and language processing. 
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duodenal
duodenal
[adjectiv]

affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

duodenal, referitor la duoden

duodenal, referitor la duoden

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intestinal
intestinal
[adjectiv]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

intestinal, enteric

intestinal, enteric

Ex: Intestinal bacteria play a crucial role in digestion and nutrient absorption in the intestines. 
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jugular
jugular
[adjectiv]

located in or connected with the throat or neck

jugular, legat de gât

jugular, legat de gât

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motor
motor
[adjectiv]

relating to the transmission of signals from the central nervous system to muscles

motor, motor

motor, motor

Ex: Motor nerves carry impulses that control muscle movement. 
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muscular
muscular
[adjectiv]

relating to, composed of, or involving muscle

muscular, musculos

muscular, musculos

Ex: The muscular system consists of all the muscles in the body. 
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nasal
nasal
[adjectiv]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

nasal, legat de nas

nasal, legat de nas

Ex: Nasal congestion is a common symptom of allergies or colds. 
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oral
oral
[adjectiv]

intended for or administered via the mouth

oral, prin gură

oral, prin gură

Ex: The doctor prescribed an oral medication. 
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pancreatic
pancreatic
[adjectiv]

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

pancreatic, referitor la pancreas

pancreatic, referitor la pancreas

Ex: Pancreatic cancer is a serious disease with a low survival rate. 
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pelvic
pelvic
[adjectiv]

(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

pelvian,  referitor la pelvis

pelvian, referitor la pelvis

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physically
physically
[adverb]

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

fizic, corporal

fizic, corporal

Ex: He was physically unable to lift the heavy box. 
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renal
renal
[adjectiv]

relating to the kidneys or their function

renal, referitor la rinichi

renal, referitor la rinichi

Ex: He underwent renal testing to assess his kidney function. 
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retinal
retinal
[adjectiv]

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

retinian,  retinal

retinian, retinal

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spinal
spinal
[adjectiv]

relating to or forming the spine

spinal, vertebral

spinal, vertebral

Ex: Spinal injuries can result in paralysis or loss of sensation below the injury site. 
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uterine
uterine
[adjectiv]

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

uterin, referitor la uter

uterin, referitor la uter

Ex: The doctor examined her uterine lining to assess her fertility. 
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vertebral
vertebral
[adjectiv]

(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

vertebral, referitor la vertebre

vertebral, referitor la vertebre

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to jaw
to jaw
[verb]

to bite or chew food

mesteca, mesteca

mesteca, mesteca

Ex: She jawed the sandwich absentmindedly while reading 
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cranial
cranial
[adjectiv]

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

cranian, al craniului

cranian, al craniului

Ex: Cranial nerves control sensory and motor functions of the head and neck. 
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to metabolize

to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

metaboliza, transforma prin metabolism

metaboliza, transforma prin metabolism

Ex: The digestive system helps metabolize the nutrients from the food we consume. 
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temporal
temporal
[adjectiv]

associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears

temporal, temporar

temporal, temporar

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