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Body - 与身体相关的一般词汇

在这里您将学习一些与身体相关的通用英语单词,例如“torso”、“organ”和“duct”。

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Words Related to Body
anatomy

the human body

解剖学

解剖学

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organ

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

器官

器官

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orifice

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

孔

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flesh

the soft parts of the human body

肉体

肉体

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fat

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

脂肪

脂肪

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torso

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

躯干

躯干

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trunk

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

躯干

躯干

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nervous system

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

神经系统

神经系统

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hormone

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

荷尔蒙

荷尔蒙

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bone marrow

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

骨髓

骨髓

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duct

a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

管道

管道

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mucus

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

粘液

粘液

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mucus membrane

a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

粘膜

粘膜

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phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

痰

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lymphatic system

a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

淋巴系统

淋巴系统

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bloodstream

the blood that circulates through the body

血流

血流

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circulation

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

血液循环

血液循环

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pulse

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

脉搏

脉搏

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metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

新陈代谢

新陈代谢

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breath

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

呼吸

呼吸

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breathing

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

呼吸

呼吸

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inhalation

the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

吸入

吸入

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airway

the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

呼吸道

呼吸道

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hilum

the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

髓腔

髓腔

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membrane

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

膜

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sinus

a large blood channel without the standard vessel lining

窦

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tissue

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

组织

组织

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cell

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

细胞

细胞

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gastrointestinal tract

the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

胃肠道

胃肠道

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vestibule

a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose

前厅

前厅

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dorsum

the upper or posterior surface of a body

背部

背部

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lobe

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

叶

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duodenal

affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

十二指肠的

十二指肠的

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intestinal

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

肠道的

肠道的

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jugular

located in or connected with the throat or neck

颈部的

颈部的

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motor

(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements

运动的

运动的

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muscular

relating to or affecting the muscles

肌肉的

肌肉的

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nasal

(anatomy) connected with the nose

鼻的

鼻的

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oral

related to or occurring in the mouth or the oral cavity

口腔的

口腔的

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pancreatic

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

胰腺的

胰腺的

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pelvic

(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

盆骨的

盆骨的

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physically

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

身体上

身体上

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renal

relating to the kidneys or their function

肾的

肾的

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retinal

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

视网膜的

视网膜的

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spinal

relating to or forming the spine

脊椎的

脊椎的

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uterine

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

子宫的

子宫的

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vertebral

(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

脊椎的

脊椎的

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to jaw

to use teeth to break down food into smaller pieces

咀嚼

咀嚼

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cranial

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

颅的

颅的

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to metabolize

to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

代谢

代谢

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temporal

associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears

颞部的

颞部的

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