身体 - 与身体相关的一般词汇

在这里,你将学习一些与身体相关的通用英语单词,例如“躯干”、“器官”和“导管”。

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身体
anatomy [名词]
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解剖学

Ex: Understanding human anatomy is essential for doctors and surgeons .

理解人类解剖学对医生和外科医生至关重要。

organ [名词]
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器官

Ex: She donated one of her kidneys , saving the life of someone in need of a healthy organ .

她捐出了自己的一个肾脏,拯救了一个需要健康器官的人的生命。

flesh [名词]
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Ex: The forensic examiner examined the wound to determine the depth of penetration into the flesh .

法医检查了伤口以确定穿透的深度。

fat [名词]
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脂肪

Ex: Excessive fat in the body can increase the risk of certain health conditions .

体内过多的脂肪可能会增加某些健康状况的风险。

torso [名词]
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躯干

Ex: She wrapped her arms around his torso , feeling the warmth of his body against hers .

她用双臂环抱住他的躯干,感受着他身体的温暖。

trunk [名词]
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躯干

Ex: In humans , the trunk provides essential support and flexibility , enabling various movements such as bending , twisting , and reaching .

在人类中,躯干提供了必要的支撑和灵活性,使弯曲、扭转和伸展等各种动作成为可能。

hormone [名词]
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激素

Ex: Adrenaline , a stress hormone , prepares the body for " fight or flight . "
bone marrow [名词]
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骨髓

Ex: Red bone marrow , located in the flat bones and the ends of long bones , produces red blood cells , white blood cells , and platelets .

位于扁平骨和长骨末端的红骨髓产生红细胞、白细胞和血小板。

mucus [名词]
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粘液

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's nasal passages and noted an increase in mucus production , indicating a possible sinus infection .

医生检查了病人的鼻腔,并注意到粘液分泌增加,表明可能有鼻窦感染。

phlegm [名词]
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Ex: Drinking plenty of fluids can help to thin out phlegm , making it easier to expel from the respiratory tract .

多喝水可以帮助稀释痰液,使其更容易从呼吸道排出。

bloodstream [名词]
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血流

Ex: Researchers have discovered that microplastics can cross cell membranes and end up in the bloodstream .

研究人员发现,微塑料可以穿过细胞膜并最终进入血液

circulation [名词]
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循环

Ex: She felt lightheaded due to poor circulation in her legs .

由于腿部血液循环不良,她感到头晕。

metabolism [名词]
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新陈代谢

Ex: Regular exercise can boost metabolism , helping to burn calories more efficiently .

定期锻炼可以促进新陈代谢,帮助更有效地燃烧卡路里。

breath [名词]
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呼吸

Ex: He blew out a breath to cool his hot soup .

他吹了一口气来冷却他的热汤。

breathing [名词]
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呼吸

Ex: Swimming requires controlled breathing techniques to stay underwater .

游泳需要控制呼吸技术以保持在水下。

membrane [名词]
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Ex: The thin membrane lining the lungs is essential for breathing .

覆盖肺部的薄对呼吸至关重要。

sinus [名词]
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a wide blood channel that lacks the lining of a typical blood vessel

Ex: Sinuses in the liver help regulate blood flow .
tissue [名词]
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组织

Ex: The doctor examined the tissue under a microscope to determine the presence of any abnormalities .

医生在显微镜下检查了组织以确定是否存在任何异常。

cell [名词]
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细胞

Ex: The study of cells , known as cell biology or cytology , delves into their structure , function , and interactions .

细胞的研究,被称为细胞生物学或细胞学,深入探讨它们的结构、功能和相互作用。

vestibule [名词]
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an anatomical cavity or space that serves as an entrance to another cavity within the body

Ex: In anatomy class , students studied the nasal vestibule and its lining .
dorsum [名词]
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背部

Ex: She complained of soreness across the dorsum after a long day at work .

她抱怨长时间工作后dorsum酸痛。

lobe [名词]
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Ex:

额叶参与决策、解决问题和自主运动。

intestinal [形容词]
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肠的

Ex: Intestinal parasites , such as worms or protozoa , can cause digestive problems and nutritional deficiencies .

肠道寄生虫,如蠕虫或原生动物,可引起消化问题和营养缺乏。

muscular [形容词]
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relating to, composed of, or involving muscle

Ex:
nasal [形容词]
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鼻的

Ex:

鼻腔通道过滤并湿润我们呼吸的空气。

oral [形容词]
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intended for or administered via the mouth

Ex:
pancreatic [形容词]
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胰腺的

Ex: Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreatic beta cells .

胰岛素是由胰腺β细胞产生的一种激素。

physically [副词]
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身体上

Ex: She expressed her emotions both verbally and physically .

她通过言语和身体表达了她的情感。

renal [形容词]
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肾脏的

Ex: A diet low in sodium can help prevent renal damage .

低钠饮食有助于预防肾脏损伤。

spinal [形容词]
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脊柱的

Ex: Spinal manipulation techniques are used by chiropractors to alleviate back pain and improve spinal alignment .

脊椎按摩师使用脊柱操纵技术来缓解背痛并改善脊柱对齐。

uterine [形容词]
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子宫的

Ex:

子宫收缩有助于在分娩时排出婴儿。

to jaw [动词]
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to bite or chew food

Ex: The horse jaws its feed throughout the day .
cranial [形容词]
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颅的

Ex: The cranial bones protect the brain from injury .

颅骨保护大脑免受伤害。

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代谢

Ex: The liver plays a crucial role in metabolizing medications , ensuring they are processed and utilized effectively by the body .

肝脏在代谢药物中起着至关重要的作用,确保它们被身体有效处理和利用。