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身体 - 与身体相关的一般词汇

在这里您将学习一些与身体相关的通用英语单词,例如“torso”、“organ”和“duct”。

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Words Related to Body
anatomy

the human body

[名词]
organ

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

身体器官

身体器官

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[名词]
orifice

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

孔

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[名词]
flesh

the soft parts of the human body

人体

人体

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[名词]
fat

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

[名词]
torso

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

躯干

躯干

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[名词]
trunk

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

躯干

躯干

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[名词]
nervous system

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

神经系统

神经系统

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[名词]
hormone

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

激素

激素

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[名词]
bone marrow

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

骨髓

骨髓

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[名词]
duct

a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

管

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[名词]
mucus

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

胶

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[名词]
mucus membrane

a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

粘膜

粘膜

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[名词]
phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

痰

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[名词]
lymphatic system

a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

淋巴系统

淋巴系统

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[名词]
bloodstream

the blood that circulates through the body

血流

血流

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[名词]
circulation

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

循环

循环

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[名词]
pulse

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

脉冲

脉冲

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[名词]
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

代谢

代谢

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[名词]
breath

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

气息

气息

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[名词]
breathing

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

呼吸

呼吸

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[名词]
inhalation

the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

吸入

吸入

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[名词]
airway

the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

航空公司

航空公司

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[名词]
hilum

the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

肺门

肺门

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[名词]
membrane

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

膜

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[名词]
sinus

a large blood channel without the standard vessel lining

窦

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[名词]
tissue

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

组织

组织

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[名词]
cell

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

细胞生物学)

细胞生物学)

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[名词]
gastrointestinal tract

the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

胃肠道

胃肠道

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[名词]
vestibule

a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose

前厅

前厅

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[名词]
dorsum

the upper or posterior surface of a body

背部

背部

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[名词]
lobe

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

叶

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[名词]
duodenal

affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

十二指肠

十二指肠

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[形容词]
intestinal

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

肠

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[形容词]
jugular

located in or connected with the throat or neck

颈静脉

颈静脉

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[形容词]
motor

(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements

发动机

发动机

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[形容词]
muscular

relating to or affecting the muscles

肌肉发达的

肌肉发达的

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[形容词]
nasal

(anatomy) connected with the nose

鼻的

鼻的

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[形容词]
oral

related to or occurring in the mouth or the oral cavity

口服

口服

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[形容词]
pancreatic

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

胰

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[形容词]
pelvic

(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

骨盆

骨盆

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[形容词]
physically

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

身体上的

身体上的

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[副词]
renal

relating to the kidneys or their function

肾脏相关的

肾脏相关的

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[形容词]
retinal

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

视网膜

视网膜

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[形容词]
spinal

relating to or forming the spine

脊

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[形容词]
uterine

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

子宫

子宫

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[形容词]
vertebral

(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

脊椎

脊椎

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[形容词]
to jaw

to use teeth to break down food into smaller pieces

颚

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[动词]
cranial

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

颅骨

颅骨

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[形容词]
to metabolize

to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

代谢

代谢

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[动词]
temporal

associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears

颞

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[形容词]
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