the human body

解剖学
any vital part of the body which has a particular function

器官
the soft parts of the human body

肉, 柔らかい組織
a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

脂肪, 脂質
the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

胴体, 上半身
the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

胴体, 体幹
the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

神経系, ニューラルネットワーク
a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

ホルモン, ホルモン物質
the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

骨髄, 髄
a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

粘液, 鼻水
a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

粘膜, 粘液膜
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

痰, 粘液
a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

リンパ系, リンパネットワーク
the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

血流, 血液循環
the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

循環
the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

脈拍, 鼓動
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

代謝, 新陳代謝
the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

息, 呼吸
the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

呼吸, 息
the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

吸入, 吸引
the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

気道, 空気の通り道
the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

門, 器官の出入り口
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

膜, 薄膜
a large blood channel without the standard vessel lining

洞
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

組織, 細胞組織
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

細胞
the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

消化管, 消化器系
a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose

前庭, 控えの間
the upper or posterior surface of a body

背中, 背面
(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

葉, 丸みを帯びた部分
affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

十二指腸の, 十二指腸に関連する
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

腸の, 腸管の
relating to or affecting the muscles

筋肉の
(anatomy) connected with the nose

鼻の, 鼻に関連する
related to or occurring in the mouth or the oral cavity

口頭の, 口腔の
relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

膵臓の, 膵臓に関連する
(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

骨盤の, 骨盤に関連する
in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

物理的に, 身体的に
relating to the kidneys or their function

腎臓の, 腎臓に関連する
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

網膜の, 網膜に関連する
relating to or forming the spine

脊髄の, 脊椎の
relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

子宮の, 子宮に関する
(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

脊椎の, 椎骨に関連する
to use teeth to break down food into smaller pieces

噛む, 砕く
relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

頭蓋の, 頭蓋骨の
to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

代謝する, 代謝によって変換する
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