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Body - 身体に関する一般的な言葉

ここでは「torso」「organ」「duct」など、身体に関する一般的な英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Body
anatomy

the human body

解剖学

解剖学

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[名詞]
organ

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

臓器

臓器

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[名詞]
orifice

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

口

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[名詞]
flesh

the soft parts of the human body

肉

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[名詞]
fat

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

脂肪

脂肪

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[名詞]
torso

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

胴体

胴体

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[名詞]
trunk

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

胴体

胴体

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[名詞]
nervous system

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

神経系

神経系

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[名詞]
hormone

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

ホルモン

ホルモン

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[名詞]
bone marrow

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

骨髄

骨髄

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[名詞]
duct

a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

管

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[名詞]
mucus

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

粘液

粘液

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[名詞]
mucus membrane

a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

粘膜

粘膜

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[名詞]
phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

痰

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[名詞]
lymphatic system

a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

リンパ系

リンパ系

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[名詞]
bloodstream

the blood that circulates through the body

血流

血流

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[名詞]
circulation

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

血液循環

血液循環

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[名詞]
pulse

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

脈拍

脈拍

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[名詞]
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

代謝

代謝

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[名詞]
breath

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

呼吸

呼吸

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[名詞]
breathing

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

呼吸

呼吸

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[名詞]
inhalation

the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

吸入

吸入

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[名詞]
airway

the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

気道

気道

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[名詞]
hilum

the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

ヒルム

ヒルム

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[名詞]
membrane

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

膜

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[名詞]
sinus

a large blood channel without the standard vessel lining

静脈洞

静脈洞

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[名詞]
tissue

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

組織

組織

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[名詞]
cell

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

細胞

細胞

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[名詞]
gastrointestinal tract

the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

消化管

消化管

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[名詞]
vestibule

a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose

前室

前室

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[名詞]
dorsum

the upper or posterior surface of a body

ドーサム

ドーサム

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[名詞]
lobe

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

葉

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[名詞]
duodenal

affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

十二指腸の

十二指腸の

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[形容詞]
intestinal

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

腸の

腸の

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[形容詞]
jugular

located in or connected with the throat or neck

頸静脈の

頸静脈の

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[形容詞]
motor

(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements

運動神経の

運動神経の

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[形容詞]
muscular

relating to or affecting the muscles

筋肉の

筋肉の

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[形容詞]
nasal

(anatomy) connected with the nose

鼻の

鼻の

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[形容詞]
oral

related to or occurring in the mouth or the oral cavity

口腔の

口腔の

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[形容詞]
pancreatic

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

膵臓の

膵臓の

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[形容詞]
pelvic

(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

骨盤の

骨盤の

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[形容詞]
physically

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

身体的に

身体的に

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[副詞]
renal

relating to the kidneys or their function

腎臓の

腎臓の

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[形容詞]
retinal

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

網膜の

網膜の

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[形容詞]
spinal

relating to or forming the spine

脊椎の

脊椎の

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[形容詞]
uterine

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

子宮の

子宮の

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[形容詞]
vertebral

(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

椎骨の

椎骨の

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[形容詞]
to jaw

to use teeth to break down food into smaller pieces

噛む

噛む

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[動詞]
cranial

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

頭蓋骨の

頭蓋骨の

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[形容詞]
to metabolize

to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

代謝する

代謝する

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[動詞]
temporal

associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears

側頭の

側頭の

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[形容詞]
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