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Corpo - Palavras Gerais Relacionadas ao Corpo

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras gerais em inglês relacionadas ao corpo, como "torso", "organ" e "duct".

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Words Related to Body
anatomy
[substantivo]

the human body

anatomia, corpo humano

anatomia, corpo humano

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams anatomy for students to learn from .
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organ
[substantivo]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

órgão, entidade

órgão, entidade

Ex: The brain is the organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .
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orifice
[substantivo]

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

órgão, orifício

órgão, orifício

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flesh
[substantivo]

the soft parts of the human body

carne, flesh

carne, flesh

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced flesh of his thumb .
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fat
[substantivo]

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

gordura, lipídeo

gordura, lipídeo

Ex: The doctor explained that a certain amount fat is essential for our bodies to function properly .
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torso
[substantivo]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

tronco, torso

tronco, torso

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of torso and improve core stability .
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trunk
[substantivo]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

tronco, torso

tronco, torso

Ex: In anatomy , trunk refers to the main part of the body , excluding the head , neck , arms , and legs , where vital organs and major blood vessels are housed .
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nervous system
[substantivo]

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

sistema nervoso, aparelho nervoso

sistema nervoso, aparelho nervoso

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hormone
[substantivo]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormônio, hormona

hormônio, hormona

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bone marrow
[substantivo]

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

medula óssea, muito do interior do osso

medula óssea, muito do interior do osso

Ex: Diseases such as leukemia and multiple myeloma can affect the production of blood cells in bone marrow, leading to serious health complications .
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duct
[substantivo]

a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

ducto, canal

ducto, canal

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mucus
[substantivo]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

muco, mucosidade

muco, mucosidade

Ex: The respiratory therapist taught the patient how to perform chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mucus in the lungs .
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mucus membrane
[substantivo]

a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

membrana mucosa, mucosa

membrana mucosa, mucosa

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phlegm
[substantivo]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

catarro, fleuma

catarro, fleuma

Ex: Over-the-counter medications may help to phlegm production and alleviate symptoms of congestion and coughing .
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lymphatic system
[substantivo]

a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

sistema linfático, sistema da linfa

sistema linfático, sistema da linfa

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bloodstream
[substantivo]

the blood that circulates through the body

fluxo sanguíneo, circulação sanguínea

fluxo sanguíneo, circulação sanguínea

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circulation
[substantivo]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

circulação sanguínea, circulação

circulação sanguínea, circulação

Ex: The doctor checked circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .
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pulse
[substantivo]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

pulso, batimento

pulso, batimento

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metabolism
[substantivo]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismo, metabolização

metabolismo, metabolização

Ex: Metabolism slows down with age, leading to changes in energy levels and body composition.
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breath
[substantivo]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

respiração, fôlego

respiração, fôlego

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take a breath and hold it .
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breathing
[substantivo]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

respiração, ato de respirar

respiração, ato de respirar

Ex: Yoga exercises can help improve breathing and reduce stress .
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inhalation
[substantivo]

the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

inspiração, inalação

inspiração, inalação

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airway
[substantivo]

the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

vias aéreas, trato respiratório

vias aéreas, trato respiratório

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hilum
[substantivo]

the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

hilum, hilo

hilum, hilo

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membrane
[substantivo]

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

membrana, biodifusora

membrana, biodifusora

Ex: The blood-brain barrier is a membrane that protects the brain .
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sinus
[substantivo]

a large blood channel without the standard vessel lining

sino, seio

sino, seio

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tissue
[substantivo]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tecido, tissue

tecido, tissue

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .
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cell
[substantivo]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

célula, célula biológica

célula, célula biológica

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .
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the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

trato gastrointestinal, aparelho digestivo

trato gastrointestinal, aparelho digestivo

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vestibule
[substantivo]

a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose

vestíbulo, entrada

vestíbulo, entrada

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dorsum
[substantivo]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

dorso, face posterior

dorso, face posterior

Ex: He has a scar on dorsum from a childhood accident .
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lobe
[substantivo]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lobo, lóbulo

lobo, lóbulo

Ex: The liver is divided into lobes , with the right lobe being larger than the lobe.
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duodenal
[adjetivo]

affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

duodenal, relativo ao duodeno

duodenal, relativo ao duodeno

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intestinal
[adjetivo]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

intestinal, entérico

intestinal, entérico

Ex: Intestinal motility refers to the movement of food and waste through the intestines , regulated by muscular contractions called peristalsis .
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jugular
[adjetivo]

located in or connected with the throat or neck

jugular, do pescoço

jugular, do pescoço

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motor
[adjetivo]

(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements

motor, motores

motor, motores

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muscular
[adjetivo]

relating to or affecting the muscles

muscular, musculoso

muscular, musculoso

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nasal
[adjetivo]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

nasal, nasalado

nasal, nasalado

Ex: Nasal irrigation with saline solution can help alleviate symptoms of sinusitis .
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oral
[adjetivo]

related to or occurring in the mouth or the oral cavity

oral, bucal

oral, bucal

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pancreatic
[adjetivo]

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

pancreático, pancreática

pancreático, pancreática

Ex: Pancreatic insufficiency can lead to malabsorption of nutrients and weight loss .
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pelvic
[adjetivo]

(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

pélvico, pelvico

pélvico, pelvico

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physically
[advérbio]

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

fisicamente, corporalmente

fisicamente, corporalmente

Ex: The cold weather affected physically, causing shivers .
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renal
[adjetivo]

relating to the kidneys or their function

renal, renais

renal, renais

Ex: Renal health is vital for maintaining proper fluid balance and filtering waste from the body .
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retinal
[adjetivo]

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

retinal, retiniano

retinal, retiniano

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spinal
[adjetivo]

relating to or forming the spine

espinal, da coluna

espinal, da coluna

Ex: Spinal reflexes , such as the knee-jerk reflex , occur in response to stimuli without involving the brain 's conscious processing .
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uterine
[adjetivo]

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

uterino, do útero

uterino, do útero

Ex: Uterine cancer can be detected through regular screenings .
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vertebral
[adjetivo]

(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

vertebral, vertembral

vertebral, vertembral

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to jaw
[verbo]

to use teeth to break down food into smaller pieces

mascar, morder

mascar, morder

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cranial
[adjetivo]

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

cranial, cerebral

cranial, cerebral

Ex: Cranial pressure can increase due to conditions such as head trauma or intracranial bleeding .
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to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

metabolizar, metabolize

metabolizar, metabolize

Ex: Enzymes in the stomach metabolize proteins into amino acids during the digestive process .
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temporal
[adjetivo]

associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears

temporal, temporário

temporal, temporário

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