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Body - Obecná slova související s tělem
Zde se naučíte některá obecná anglická slova související s tělem, jako je „torso“, „organ“ a „duct“.
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Kvíz
any vital part of the body which has a particular function
orgán
a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus
orifice
a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm
tuk
the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head
torzo
the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head
trup
the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain
nervový systém
a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues
hormon
the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells
kostní dřeň
a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass
kanál
a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them
hlen
a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication
sliznice
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold
hlen
a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance
lymfatický systém
the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body
krevní oběh
the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck
pulz
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
metabolismus
the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again
dýchání
the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing
vdech
the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing
dýchací cesty
the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected
hilum
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism
membrána
a large blood channel without the standard vessel lining
sinus
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts
tkáň
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own
buňka
the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus
trávicí trakt
a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose
vestibul
(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest
ložka
affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum
duodenální
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body
střevní
(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements
motorický
relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas
pankreatický
(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis
pánevní
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina
retinální
relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy
děložní
(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra
obratlový
relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain
lebkový
to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions
metabolizovat
associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears
spánkový
