Tělo - Obecná slova související s tělem
Zde se naučíte některá obecná anglická slova související s tělem, jako je "trup", "orgán" a "potrubí".
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the human body
anatomie
any vital part of the body which has a particular function
orgán
a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus
otvor, díra
the soft parts of the human body
maso, měkká tkáň
a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm
tuk, lipid
the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head
trup, horní část těla
the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head
trup, torso
the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain
nervová soustava, neuronová síť
a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues
hormon, hormonální látka
the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells
kostní dřeň, dřeň
a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass
potrubí, kanál
a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them
hlen, sliz
a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication
sliznice, mukózní membrána
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold
hlen, sliz
a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance
lymfatický systém, lymfatická síť
the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body
krevní oběh, proudění krve
the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body
krevní oběh
the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck
puls, tep
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
metabolismus, látková výměna
the air taken into or sent out from the lungs
dech, dýchání
the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again
dýchání, dech
the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing
vdechování, inhalace
the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing
dýchací cesty, vzdušné cesty
the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected
hilum, vstupní nebo výstupní bod na orgánu
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism
membrána, blána
a wide blood channel that lacks the lining of a typical blood vessel
žilní sinus, krevní sinus
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts
tkáň, buněčná tkáň
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own
buňka
the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus
gastrointestinální trakt, trávicí soustava
an anatomical cavity or space that serves as an entrance to another cavity within the body
vestibul, anatomický vestibul
the upper or posterior surface of a body
hřbet, dorzální povrch
(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest
lalok, zaoblená část
affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum
duodenální, vztahující se k dvanáctníku
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body
střevní, intestinální
located in or connected with the throat or neck
jugulární, vztahující se k hrdlu
relating to the transmission of signals from the central nervous system to muscles
motorický, motorický
relating to, composed of, or involving muscle
svalový, svalnatý
(anatomy) connected with the nose
nosní, související s nosem
intended for or administered via the mouth
ústní, perorální
relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas
pankreatický, související se slinivkou břišní
(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis
pánevní, týkající se pánve
in relation to the body as opposed to the mind
fyzicky, tělesně
relating to the kidneys or their function
renální, vztahující se k ledvinám
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina
sítnicový, týkající se sítnice
relating to or forming the spine
spinální, páteřní
relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy
děložní, vztahující se k děloze
(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra
vertebrální, vztahující se k obratlům
to bite or chew food
žvýkat, žvýkat
relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain
lebeční, kraniální
to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions
metabolizovat, přeměňovat metabolismem
associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears
spánkový, dočasný
