Tělo - Obecná slova související s tělem
Zde se naučíte některá obecná anglická slova související s tělem, jako je „torso“, „organ“ a „duct“.
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the human body

anatomie, tělesná struktura
any vital part of the body which has a particular function

orgán, část těla
a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

otvor, orificium
the soft parts of the human body

maso, kůže
a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

tuk, hmota
the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

torzo, trup
the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

trup, kmen
the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

nervový systém, nervová soustava
a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, hormonální látka
the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

kostní dřeň, dřeň kosti
a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

kanál, ductus
a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

hlen, sekret
a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

mukózní membrána, sliznice
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

hlen, sputum
a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

lymfatický systém, lymfový systém
the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

oběh, cirkulace
the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

pulz, tep
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismus, výmetabolismus
the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

dech, nádech
the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

dýchání, vdechování
the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

inhalace, vdechování
the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

dýchací cesty, dýchací aparát
the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

hilum, brána
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

membrána, vrstva
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tkáň, přenášená látka
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

buňka, jednotka
the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

gastrointestinální trakt, trávicí trakt
a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose

vestibul, předsíň
the upper or posterior surface of a body

hřbet, dorsum
(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lalok, úsek
affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

duodenální, dvanácterníkový
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

střevní, intestinalní
(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements

motorický, motorové
relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

pankreatický, pankreatorový
(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

pánevní, pelvický
in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

fyzicky, tělesně
relating to the kidneys or their function

renální, ledvinový
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

retinální, sítnicový
relating to or forming the spine

páteřní, obratlový
relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

děložní, uterinní
(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

obratlový, vertebrální
relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

kraniální, lebkový
to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

metabolizovat, přeměňovat
associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears

spánkový, temporalní
