Tělo - Obecná slova související s tělem
Zde se naučíte některá obecná anglická slova související s tělem, jako je "trup", "orgán" a "potrubí".
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the human body

anatomie
any vital part of the body which has a particular function

orgán
a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

otvor, díra
the soft parts of the human body

maso, měkká tkáň
a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

tuk, lipid
the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

trup, horní část těla
the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

trup, torso
the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

nervová soustava, neuronová síť
a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, hormonální látka
the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

kostní dřeň, dřeň
a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

potrubí, kanál
a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

hlen, sliz
a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

sliznice, mukózní membrána
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

hlen, sliz
a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

lymfatický systém, lymfatická síť
the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

krevní oběh
the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

puls, tep
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismus, látková výměna
the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

dech, dýchání
the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

dýchání, dech
the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

vdechování, inhalace
the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

dýchací cesty, vzdušné cesty
the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

hilum, vstupní nebo výstupní bod na orgánu
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

membrána, blána
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tkáň, buněčná tkáň
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

buňka
the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

gastrointestinální trakt, trávicí soustava
a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose

předsíň, předpokoj
the upper or posterior surface of a body

hřbet, dorzální povrch
(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lalok, zaoblená část
affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

duodenální, vztahující se k dvanáctníku
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

střevní, intestinální
located in or connected with the throat or neck

jugulární, vztahující se k hrdlu
(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements

motorický, pohybový
(anatomy) connected with the nose

nosní, související s nosem
relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

pankreatický, související se slinivkou břišní
(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

pánevní, týkající se pánve
in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

fyzicky, tělesně
relating to the kidneys or their function

renální, vztahující se k ledvinám
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

sítnicový, týkající se sítnice
relating to or forming the spine

spinální, páteřní
relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

děložní, vztahující se k děloze
(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

vertebrální, vztahující se k obratlům
relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

lebeční, kraniální
to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

metabolizovat, přeměňovat metabolismem
associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears

spánkový, dočasný
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