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Katawan - Pangkalahatang mga salita na may kaugnayan sa katawan

Dito matututo ka ng ilang pangkalahatang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa katawan, tulad ng "torso", "organ", at "duct".

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Words Related to Body
anatomy
[Pangngalan]

the human body

anatomiya

anatomiya

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams of anatomy for students to learn from .Ang textbook ay nagbigay ng detalyadong mga diagram ng **anatomiya** para matutunan ng mga estudyante.
organ
[Pangngalan]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organo

organo

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .Ang **organ** ay ang sentral na organ ng sistemang nerbiyos, na kumokontrol sa karamihan ng mga function ng katawan.
orifice
[Pangngalan]

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

butas, bukas

butas, bukas

flesh
[Pangngalan]

the soft parts of the human body

laman, malambot na tisyu

laman, malambot na tisyu

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced the flesh of his thumb .Naramdaman niya ang matinding sakit nang tumusok ang tilad sa **laman** ng kanyang hinlalaki.
fat
[Pangngalan]

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

taba, lipid

taba, lipid

Ex: The doctor explained that a certain amount of fat is essential for our bodies to function properly .Ipinaliwanag ng doktor na ang isang tiyak na halaga ng **taba** ay mahalaga para sa ating mga katawan upang gumana nang maayos.
torso
[Pangngalan]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

katawan, itaas na bahagi ng katawan

katawan, itaas na bahagi ng katawan

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of the torso and improve core stability .Ang yoga instructor ay namuno sa klase sa isang serye ng mga pose upang palakasin ang mga kalamnan ng **katawan** at mapabuti ang core stability.
trunk
[Pangngalan]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

katawan, torso

katawan, torso

Ex: In anatomy , the trunk refers to the main part of the body , excluding the head , neck , arms , and legs , where vital organs and major blood vessels are housed .Sa anatomiya, ang **katawan** ay tumutukoy sa pangunahing bahagi ng katawan, hindi kasama ang ulo, leeg, braso, at binti, kung saan matatagpuan ang mga mahahalagang organo at pangunahing mga daluyan ng dugo.
nervous system
[Pangngalan]

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

sistemang nerbiyos, network ng neuron

sistemang nerbiyos, network ng neuron

hormone
[Pangngalan]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, sustansyang hormonal

hormon, sustansyang hormonal

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .Ang estrogen, isang pangunahing **hormone**, ay nakakaimpluwensya sa pag-unlad ng sekswal na babae.
bone marrow
[Pangngalan]

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

utak ng buto, utak

utak ng buto, utak

Ex: Diseases such as leukemia and multiple myeloma can affect the production of blood cells in the bone marrow, leading to serious health complications .Ang mga sakit tulad ng leukemia at multiple myeloma ay maaaring makaapekto sa produksyon ng mga selula ng dugo sa **buto ng buto**, na nagdudulot ng malubhang komplikasyon sa kalusugan.
duct
[Pangngalan]

a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

daluyan, kanal

daluyan, kanal

mucus
[Pangngalan]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

uhog, mucus

uhog, mucus

Ex: The respiratory therapist taught the patient how to perform chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mobilize mucus in the lungs .Itinuro ng respiratory therapist sa pasyente kung paano isagawa ang chest physiotherapy upang makatulong na palambutin at ilipat ang **uhog** sa baga.
mucus membrane
[Pangngalan]

a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

membrane ng uhog, lamad ng mucus

membrane ng uhog, lamad ng mucus

phlegm
[Pangngalan]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

plema, uhog

plema, uhog

Ex: Over-the-counter medications may help to reduce phlegm production and alleviate symptoms of congestion and coughing .Ang mga over-the-counter na gamot ay maaaring makatulong na bawasan ang produksyon ng **plema** at mapagaan ang mga sintomas ng barado at ubo.
lymphatic system
[Pangngalan]

a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

sistemang limpatiko, network ng limpa

sistemang limpatiko, network ng limpa

bloodstream
[Pangngalan]

the blood that circulates through the body

daloy ng dugo, sirkulasyon ng dugo

daloy ng dugo, sirkulasyon ng dugo

circulation
[Pangngalan]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

sirkulasyon

sirkulasyon

Ex: The doctor checked his circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .Tiningnan ng doktor ang kanyang **sirkulasyon** upang matiyak na walang mga isyu sa daloy ng dugo.
pulse
[Pangngalan]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

pulso, tibok

pulso, tibok

metabolism
[Pangngalan]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismo, prosesong metaboliko

metabolismo, prosesong metaboliko

Ex: Metabolism slows down with age, leading to changes in energy levels and body composition.Ang **metabolismo** ay bumagal sa pagtanda, na nagdudulot ng mga pagbabago sa mga antas ng enerhiya at komposisyon ng katawan.
breath
[Pangngalan]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

hininga, paghinga

hininga, paghinga

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take a deep breath and hold it .Hiniling ng doktor sa pasyente na kumuha ng malalim na **hininga** at itigil ito.
breathing
[Pangngalan]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

paghinga,  hininga

paghinga, hininga

Ex: Yoga exercises can help improve your breathing and reduce stress .Ang mga ehersisyo sa yoga ay maaaring makatulong na mapabuti ang iyong **paghinga** at mabawasan ang stress.
inhalation
[Pangngalan]

the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

paglanghap, paghinga

paglanghap, paghinga

airway
[Pangngalan]

the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

daanan ng hangin, landas ng paghinga

daanan ng hangin, landas ng paghinga

hilum
[Pangngalan]

the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

hilum, pasukan o labasan na punto sa isang organo

hilum, pasukan o labasan na punto sa isang organo

membrane
[Pangngalan]

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

lamad, balat

lamad, balat

Ex: The blood-brain barrier is a specialized membrane that protects the brain .Ang blood-brain barrier ay isang espesyal na **lamad** na nagpoprotekta sa utak.
sinus
[Pangngalan]

a large blood channel without the standard vessel lining

sinus

sinus

tissue
[Pangngalan]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tisyu, tisyu ng selula

tisyu, tisyu ng selula

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Ang adipose **tissue**, karaniwang kilala bilang fat tissue, ay nag-iimbak ng enerhiya at nagbibigay ng cushion sa mga organo sa katawan.
cell
[Pangngalan]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

selula

selula

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .Ang mga **selula** ay ang mga bloke ng buhay, na bawat isa ay naglalaman ng isang kumplikadong sistema ng mga organelo at molekula.

the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

tractong gastrointestinal, sistemang panunaw

tractong gastrointestinal, sistemang panunaw

vestibule
[Pangngalan]

a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose

vestibulo, sala

vestibulo, sala

dorsum
[Pangngalan]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

likod, dorsal na ibabaw

likod, dorsal na ibabaw

Ex: He has a scar on the dorsum from a childhood accident .May peklat siya sa **likod** mula sa isang aksidente noong bata pa.
lobe
[Pangngalan]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lobo, bilugang bahagi

lobo, bilugang bahagi

Ex: The liver is divided into lobes , with the right lobe being larger than the left lobe.Ang atay ay nahahati sa **mga lobe**, na ang kanang **lobe** ay mas malaki kaysa sa kaliwang **lobe**.
duodenal
[pang-uri]

affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

duodenal, may kaugnayan sa duodenum

duodenal, may kaugnayan sa duodenum

intestinal
[pang-uri]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

pang-bituka, intestinal

pang-bituka, intestinal

Ex: Intestinal motility refers to the movement of food and waste through the intestines , regulated by muscular contractions called peristalsis .Ang motilidad ng **bituka** ay tumutukoy sa paggalaw ng pagkain at basura sa pamamagitan ng mga bituka, na kinokontrol ng mga pag-urong ng kalamnan na tinatawag na peristalsis.
jugular
[pang-uri]

located in or connected with the throat or neck

jugular, may kinalaman sa lalamunan

jugular, may kinalaman sa lalamunan

motor
[pang-uri]

(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements

motor, panggalaw

motor, panggalaw

muscular
[pang-uri]

relating to or affecting the muscles

maskulado

maskulado

nasal
[pang-uri]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

pang-ilong, may kaugnayan sa ilong

pang-ilong, may kaugnayan sa ilong

Ex: Nasal irrigation with saline solution can help alleviate symptoms of sinusitis .Ang irigasyon ng **ilong** na may solusyon sa asin ay maaaring makatulong na mapawi ang mga sintomas ng sinusitis.
oral
[pang-uri]

related to or occurring in the mouth or the oral cavity

oral, pang-ibabaw

oral, pang-ibabaw

pancreatic
[pang-uri]

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

pankreatiko, may kaugnayan sa pancreas

pankreatiko, may kaugnayan sa pancreas

Ex: Pancreatic insufficiency can lead to malabsorption of nutrients and weight loss .Ang **pancreatic** insufficiency ay maaaring humantong sa malabsorption ng nutrients at pagbaba ng timbang.
pelvic
[pang-uri]

(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

pelviko,  nauugnay sa pelvis

pelviko, nauugnay sa pelvis

physically
[pang-abay]

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

pisikal, katawan

pisikal, katawan

Ex: The cold weather affected them physically, causing shivers .Ang malamig na panahon ay nakaaapekto sa kanila **pisikal**, na nagdudulot ng panginginig.
renal
[pang-uri]

relating to the kidneys or their function

renal, may kaugnayan sa bato

renal, may kaugnayan sa bato

Ex: Renal health is vital for maintaining proper fluid balance and filtering waste from the body .Ang kalusugan ng **bato** ay mahalaga para sa pagpapanatili ng tamang balanse ng likido at pagsala ng basura mula sa katawan.
retinal
[pang-uri]

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

retinal,  nauugnay sa retina

retinal, nauugnay sa retina

spinal
[pang-uri]

relating to or forming the spine

spinal, na may kinalaman sa gulugod

spinal, na may kinalaman sa gulugod

Ex: Spinal reflexes , such as the knee-jerk reflex , occur in response to stimuli without involving the brain 's conscious processing .Ang mga **spinal** reflex, tulad ng knee-jerk reflex, ay nangyayari bilang tugon sa mga pampasigla nang hindi kinasasangkutan ng malay na pagproseso ng utak.
uterine
[pang-uri]

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

pang-uterus, kaugnay ng matris

pang-uterus, kaugnay ng matris

Ex: Uterine cancer can be detected through regular screenings .Ang kanser sa **matris** ay maaaring matukoy sa pamamagitan ng regular na pagsusuri.
vertebral
[pang-uri]

(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

bertebral, may kaugnayan sa mga vertebra

bertebral, may kaugnayan sa mga vertebra

to jaw
[Pandiwa]

to use teeth to break down food into smaller pieces

nguyain, ngumatngat

nguyain, ngumatngat

cranial
[pang-uri]

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

bunga, pang-ukol ng bungo

bunga, pang-ukol ng bungo

Ex: Cranial pressure can increase due to conditions such as head trauma or intracranial bleeding .Ang presyon ng **bungo** ay maaaring tumaas dahil sa mga kondisyon tulad ng trauma sa ulo o pagdurugo sa loob ng bungo.
to metabolize
[Pandiwa]

to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

metabolize, baguhin sa pamamagitan ng metabolismo

metabolize, baguhin sa pamamagitan ng metabolismo

Ex: Enzymes in the stomach help metabolize proteins into amino acids during the digestive process .Ang mga enzyme sa tiyan ay tumutulong sa **metabolize** ng mga protina sa mga amino acid sa panahon ng proseso ng pagtunaw.
temporal
[pang-uri]

associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears

temporal, pansamantala

temporal, pansamantala

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