Katawan - Mga Pangkalahatang Salita na May Kaugnayan sa Katawan
Dito matututo ka ng ilang pangkalahatang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa katawan, tulad ng "torso", "organ", at "duct".
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Pagsusulit
the human body
anatomiya
Ang pag-unawa sa anatomiya ng tao ay mahalaga para sa mga doktor at siruhano.
a distinct part of a person, animal, or plant that performs a particular function
organ, lamanloob
a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus
butas, bukas
the human body or skin, especially considered as physical rather than spiritual
a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm
taba, lipid
the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head
katawan, itaas na bahagi ng katawan
Ang artista ay gumawa ng isang makatotohanang estatwa ng katawan ng tao, na tumpak na kinukuha ang mga kontur ng kalamnan.
the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head
katawan, torso
the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain
sistemang nerbiyos, network ng neuron
a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues
hormon, sustansyang hormonal
Ang insulin, isang hormone mula sa lapay, ay kumokontrol sa mga antas ng asukal sa dugo.
the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells
utak ng buto, utak
Ang bone marrow ay isang malambot, esponghado na tissue na matatagpuan sa loob ng mga butas ng mga buto, na responsable sa paggawa ng mga selula ng dugo.
a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass
daluyan, kanal
a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them
uhog, mucus
a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication
membrane ng uhog, lamad ng mucus
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold
plema, uhog
Ang karaniwang sipon ay madalas na nagdudulot ng pagtaas sa produksyon ng plema, na nagdudulot ng barado at ubo.
a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance
sistemang limpatiko, network ng limpa
the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body
daloy ng dugo, sirkulasyon ng dugo
Ang iniksyon ng antibiotic ay naghatid ng gamot nang direkta sa daloy ng dugo ng pasyente, na nagpapabilis sa paggaling.
the continuous movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels around the body
sirkulasyon, sirkulasyon ng dugo
the regular beating of the arteries caused by the pumping action of the heart
pulso, pulso
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
metabolismo, prosesong metaboliko
the air taken into or sent out from the lungs
hininga, paghinga
the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again
paghinga, hininga
Ang tamang mga pamamaraan ng paghinga ay mahalaga sa pagmumuni-muni para sa relaxation.
the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing
paglanghap, paghinga
the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing
daanan ng hangin, landas ng paghinga
the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected
hilum, pasukan o labasan na punto sa isang organo
a thin layer of living tissue that covers, lines, connects, or separates parts of an organism
membrana, lamad
a wide blood channel that lacks the lining of a typical blood vessel
venous sinus, blood sinus
Maingat na sinuri ng siruhano ang venous sinus sa panahon ng pamamaraan.
a group of similar cells that work together to form a particular part of a human, animal, or plant
tisyu, himaymay
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own
selula
the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus
tractong gastrointestinal, sistemang panunaw
an anatomical cavity or space that serves as an entrance to another cavity within the body
vestibule, vestibulong pang-anatomiya
Ang vestibule ng tainga ay humahantong sa mga istruktura ng panloob na tainga.
the upper or posterior surface of a body
likod, dorsal na ibabaw
Nagreklamo siya ng pananakit sa buong dorsum pagkatapos ng mahabang araw sa trabaho.
(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest
lobo, bilugang bahagi
Ang utak ay nahahati sa iba't ibang lobe, bawat isa ay may pananagutan sa mga tiyak na function tulad ng sensory perception, motor control, at language processing.
affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum
duodenal, may kaugnayan sa duodenum
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body
pang-bituka, intestinal
Ang mga bakterya sa bituka ay may mahalagang papel sa pagtunaw at pagsipsip ng mga sustansya sa mga bituka.
relating to the transmission of signals from the central nervous system to muscles
motor, motor
relating to, composed of, or involving muscle
pangmuscle, may kinalaman sa kalamnan
Ang sistema ng kalamnan ay binubuo ng lahat ng kalamnan sa katawan.
(anatomy) connected with the nose
pang-ilong, may kaugnayan sa ilong
Ang nasal na pagkabara ay isang karaniwang sintomas ng allergy o sipon.
taken, given, or used through the mouth
oral, bibig
relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas
pankreatiko, may kaugnayan sa pancreas
Ang kanser sa pankreas ay isang malubhang sakit na may mababang survival rate.
(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis
pelviko, nauugnay sa pelvis
in relation to the body as opposed to the mind
pisikal, katawan
Siya ay pisikal na hindi kayang buhatin ang mabigat na kahon.
relating to the kidneys or their function
renal, may kaugnayan sa bato
Sumailalim siya sa mga pagsubok na renal upang masuri ang function ng kanyang mga bato.
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina
retinal, nauugnay sa retina
relating to or forming the spine
spinal, na may kinalaman sa gulugod
Ang mga pinsala sa gulugod ay maaaring magresulta sa paralisis o pagkawala ng pandama sa ibaba ng lugar ng pinsala.
relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy
pang-uterus, kaugnay ng matris
Sinuri ng doktor ang kanyang uterine lining upang suriin ang kanyang fertility.
(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra
bertebral, may kaugnayan sa mga vertebra
relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain
bunga, pang-ukol ng bungo
Ang mga nerbiyo kranial ay kumokontrol sa sensory at motor na mga function ng ulo at leeg.
to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions
metabolize, baguhin sa pamamagitan ng metabolismo
Ang sistema ng pagtunaw ay tumutulong sa metabolize ng mga nutrisyon mula sa pagkain na ating kinokonsumo.
associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears
temporal, pansamantala
