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Tubuh - Kata-kata umum yang berhubungan dengan tubuh

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata umum dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan tubuh, seperti "batang tubuh", "organ", dan "saluran".

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Words Related to Body
anatomy
[Kata benda]

the human body

anatomi

anatomi

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams of anatomy for students to learn from .Buku teks menyediakan diagram rinci **anatomi** untuk dipelajari siswa.
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organ
[Kata benda]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organ

organ

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .**Organ** adalah organ pusat sistem saraf, mengendalikan sebagian besar fungsi tubuh.
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orifice
[Kata benda]

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

lubang, bukaan

lubang, bukaan

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flesh
[Kata benda]

the soft parts of the human body

daging, jaringan lunak

daging, jaringan lunak

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced the flesh of his thumb .Dia merasakan sakit yang tajam ketika serpihan menusuk **daging** jempolnya.
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fat
[Kata benda]

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

lemak, lipid

lemak, lipid

Ex: The doctor explained that a certain amount of fat is essential for our bodies to function properly .Dokter menjelaskan bahwa sejumlah **lemak** tertentu sangat penting agar tubuh kita berfungsi dengan baik.
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torso
[Kata benda]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

badan, bagian atas tubuh

badan, bagian atas tubuh

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of the torso and improve core stability .Instruktur yoga memimpin kelas dalam serangkaian pose untuk memperkuat otot **batang tubuh** dan meningkatkan stabilitas inti.
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trunk
[Kata benda]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

batang tubuh, badan

batang tubuh, badan

Ex: In anatomy , the trunk refers to the main part of the body , excluding the head , neck , arms , and legs , where vital organs and major blood vessels are housed .Dalam anatomi, **batang tubuh** mengacu pada bagian utama tubuh, tidak termasuk kepala, leher, lengan, dan kaki, di mana organ vital dan pembuluh darah utama berada.
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nervous system
[Kata benda]

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

sistem saraf, jaringan saraf

sistem saraf, jaringan saraf

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hormone
[Kata benda]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, zat hormonal

hormon, zat hormonal

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .Estrogen, sebuah **hormon** kunci, mempengaruhi perkembangan seksual wanita.
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bone marrow
[Kata benda]

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

sumsum tulang, sumsum

sumsum tulang, sumsum

Ex: Diseases such as leukemia and multiple myeloma can affect the production of blood cells in the bone marrow, leading to serious health complications .Penyakit seperti leukemia dan multiple myeloma dapat mempengaruhi produksi sel darah di **sumsum tulang**, menyebabkan komplikasi kesehatan yang serius.
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duct
[Kata benda]

a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

saluran, kanal

saluran, kanal

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mucus
[Kata benda]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

lendir, ingus

lendir, ingus

Ex: The respiratory therapist taught the patient how to perform chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mobilize mucus in the lungs .Terapis pernapasan mengajarkan pasien cara melakukan fisioterapi dada untuk membantu mengendurkan dan memobilisasi **lendir** di paru-paru.
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mucus membrane
[Kata benda]

a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

selaput lendir, membran mukosa

selaput lendir, membran mukosa

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phlegm
[Kata benda]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

dahak, lendir

dahak, lendir

Ex: Over-the-counter medications may help to reduce phlegm production and alleviate symptoms of congestion and coughing .Obat-obatan yang dijual bebas dapat membantu mengurangi produksi **dahak** dan meredakan gejala hidung tersumbat dan batuk.
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lymphatic system
[Kata benda]

a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

sistem limfatik, jaringan limfa

sistem limfatik, jaringan limfa

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bloodstream
[Kata benda]

the blood that circulates through the body

aliran darah, sirkulasi darah

aliran darah, sirkulasi darah

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circulation
[Kata benda]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

sirkulasi

sirkulasi

Ex: The doctor checked his circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .Dokter memeriksa **sirkulasi** nya untuk memastikan tidak ada masalah dengan aliran darah.
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pulse
[Kata benda]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

denyut, detak

denyut, detak

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metabolism
[Kata benda]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolisme, proses metabolik

metabolisme, proses metabolik

Ex: Metabolism slows down with age, leading to changes in energy levels and body composition.**Metabolisme** melambat seiring bertambahnya usia, menyebabkan perubahan dalam tingkat energi dan komposisi tubuh.
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breath
[Kata benda]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

napas, pernafasan

napas, pernafasan

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take a deep breath and hold it .Dokter meminta pasien untuk mengambil **napas** dalam-dalam dan menahannya.
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breathing
[Kata benda]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

pernapasan,  nafas

pernapasan, nafas

Ex: Yoga exercises can help improve your breathing and reduce stress .Latihan yoga dapat membantu meningkatkan **pernapasan** Anda dan mengurangi stres.
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inhalation
[Kata benda]

the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

menghirup, pernapasan

menghirup, pernapasan

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airway
[Kata benda]

the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

saluran pernapasan, jalur udara

saluran pernapasan, jalur udara

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hilum
[Kata benda]

the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

hilum, titik masuk atau keluar pada suatu organ

hilum, titik masuk atau keluar pada suatu organ

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membrane
[Kata benda]

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

membran, selaput

membran, selaput

Ex: The blood-brain barrier is a specialized membrane that protects the brain .Penghalang darah-otak adalah **membran** khusus yang melindungi otak.
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sinus
[Kata benda]

a large blood channel without the standard vessel lining

sinus

sinus

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tissue
[Kata benda]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

jaringan, jaringan sel

jaringan, jaringan sel

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Jaringan adiposa, yang biasa dikenal sebagai **jaringan** lemak, menyimpan energi dan melindungi organ-organ dalam tubuh.
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cell
[Kata benda]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

sel

sel

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .**Sel** adalah blok bangunan kehidupan, masing-masing mengandung sistem kompleks organel dan molekul.
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the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

saluran pencernaan, sistem pencernaan

saluran pencernaan, sistem pencernaan

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vestibule
[Kata benda]

a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose

vestibulum, ruang depan

vestibulum, ruang depan

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dorsum
[Kata benda]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

punggung, permukaan dorsal

punggung, permukaan dorsal

Ex: He has a scar on the dorsum from a childhood accident .Dia memiliki bekas luka di **punggung** dari kecelakaan masa kecil.
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lobe
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lobus, bagian bulat

lobus, bagian bulat

Ex: The liver is divided into lobes , with the right lobe being larger than the left lobe.Hati terbagi menjadi **lobus**, dengan **lobus** kanan lebih besar daripada **lobus** kiri.
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duodenal
[Adjektiva]

affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

duodenal, berhubungan dengan duodenum

duodenal, berhubungan dengan duodenum

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intestinal
[Adjektiva]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

usus, intestinal

usus, intestinal

Ex: Intestinal motility refers to the movement of food and waste through the intestines , regulated by muscular contractions called peristalsis .Motilitas **usus** mengacu pada pergerakan makanan dan limbah melalui usus, yang diatur oleh kontraksi otot yang disebut peristaltik.
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jugular
[Adjektiva]

located in or connected with the throat or neck

jugular, terkait dengan tenggorokan

jugular, terkait dengan tenggorokan

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motor
[Adjektiva]

(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements

motor, gerak

motor, gerak

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muscular
[Adjektiva]

relating to or affecting the muscles

berotot

berotot

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nasal
[Adjektiva]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

nasal, berhubungan dengan hidung

nasal, berhubungan dengan hidung

Ex: Nasal irrigation with saline solution can help alleviate symptoms of sinusitis .Irigasi **hidung** dengan larutan garam dapat membantu meredakan gejala sinusitis.
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oral
[Adjektiva]

related to or occurring in the mouth or the oral cavity

oral, mulut

oral, mulut

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pancreatic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

pankreas, berkaitan dengan pankreas

pankreas, berkaitan dengan pankreas

Ex: Pancreatic insufficiency can lead to malabsorption of nutrients and weight loss .Insufisiensi **pankreas** dapat menyebabkan malabsorpsi nutrisi dan penurunan berat badan.
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pelvic
[Adjektiva]

(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

panggul,  berhubungan dengan panggul

panggul, berhubungan dengan panggul

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physically
[Adverbia]

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

secara fisik, secara jasmani

secara fisik, secara jasmani

Ex: The cold weather affected them physically, causing shivers .Cuaca dingin mempengaruhi mereka **secara fisik**, menyebabkan menggigil.
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renal
[Adjektiva]

relating to the kidneys or their function

renal, berhubungan dengan ginjal

renal, berhubungan dengan ginjal

Ex: Renal health is vital for maintaining proper fluid balance and filtering waste from the body .Kesehatan **ginjal** sangat penting untuk menjaga keseimbangan cairan yang tepat dan menyaring limbah dari tubuh.
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retinal
[Adjektiva]

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

retina,  terkait retina

retina, terkait retina

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spinal
[Adjektiva]

relating to or forming the spine

spinal, yang berhubungan dengan tulang belakang

spinal, yang berhubungan dengan tulang belakang

Ex: Spinal reflexes , such as the knee-jerk reflex , occur in response to stimuli without involving the brain 's conscious processing .Refleks **spinal**, seperti refleks lutut, terjadi sebagai respons terhadap rangsangan tanpa melibatkan pemrosesan sadar otak.
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uterine
[Adjektiva]

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

uterin, berkaitan dengan rahim

uterin, berkaitan dengan rahim

Ex: Uterine cancer can be detected through regular screenings .Kanker **rahim** dapat dideteksi melalui pemeriksaan rutin.
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vertebral
[Adjektiva]

(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

vertebral, berkaitan dengan tulang belakang

vertebral, berkaitan dengan tulang belakang

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to jaw
[kata kerja]

to use teeth to break down food into smaller pieces

mengunyah, menggiling

mengunyah, menggiling

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cranial
[Adjektiva]

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

kranial, tengkorak

kranial, tengkorak

Ex: Cranial pressure can increase due to conditions such as head trauma or intracranial bleeding .Tekanan **tengkorak** dapat meningkat karena kondisi seperti trauma kepala atau perdarahan intrakranial.
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to metabolize
[kata kerja]

to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

metabolisme, mengubah melalui metabolisme

metabolisme, mengubah melalui metabolisme

Ex: Enzymes in the stomach help metabolize proteins into amino acids during the digestive process .Enzim di perut membantu **metabolisme** protein menjadi asam amino selama proses pencernaan.
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temporal
[Adjektiva]

associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears

temporal, sementara

temporal, sementara

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