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Tubuh - Kata-Kata Umum Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tubuh

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata umum bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan tubuh, seperti "torso", "organ", dan "duct".

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Words Related to Body
anatomy
[Kata benda]

the human body

anatomi, struktur tubuh manusia

anatomi, struktur tubuh manusia

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams anatomy for students to learn from .
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organ
[Kata benda]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organ, bagian tubuh yang vital

organ, bagian tubuh yang vital

Ex: The brain is the organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .
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orifice
[Kata benda]

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

orifis, lubang tubuh

orifis, lubang tubuh

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flesh
[Kata benda]

the soft parts of the human body

daging, raga

daging, raga

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced flesh of his thumb .
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fat
[Kata benda]

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

lemak, fat

lemak, fat

Ex: The doctor explained that a certain amount fat is essential for our bodies to function properly .
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torso
[Kata benda]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

torso, batang tubuh

torso, batang tubuh

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of torso and improve core stability .
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trunk
[Kata benda]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

batang tubuh, trunk (tubuh)

batang tubuh, trunk (tubuh)

Ex: In anatomy , trunk refers to the main part of the body , excluding the head , neck , arms , and legs , where vital organs and major blood vessels are housed .
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nervous system
[Kata benda]

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

sistem saraf, jaringan saraf

sistem saraf, jaringan saraf

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hormone
[Kata benda]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, zat pengatur

hormon, zat pengatur

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bone marrow
[Kata benda]

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

sumsum tulang, sum-sum

sumsum tulang, sum-sum

Ex: Diseases such as leukemia and multiple myeloma can affect the production of blood cells in bone marrow, leading to serious health complications .
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duct
[Kata benda]

a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

duktus, saluran

duktus, saluran

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mucus
[Kata benda]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

lendir, mukus

lendir, mukus

Ex: The respiratory therapist taught the patient how to perform chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mucus in the lungs .
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mucus membrane
[Kata benda]

a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

membran mukosa, jaringan mukosa

membran mukosa, jaringan mukosa

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phlegm
[Kata benda]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

lendir, gl mucus

lendir, gl mucus

Ex: Over-the-counter medications may help to phlegm production and alleviate symptoms of congestion and coughing .
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lymphatic system
[Kata benda]

a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

sistem limfatik, sistem getah bening

sistem limfatik, sistem getah bening

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bloodstream
[Kata benda]

the blood that circulates through the body

aliran darah, sirkulasi darah

aliran darah, sirkulasi darah

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circulation
[Kata benda]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

sirkulasi, peredaran darah

sirkulasi, peredaran darah

Ex: The doctor checked circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .
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pulse
[Kata benda]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

denyut nadi, nadi

denyut nadi, nadi

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metabolism
[Kata benda]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolisme, proses metabolik

metabolisme, proses metabolik

Ex: Metabolism slows down with age, leading to changes in energy levels and body composition.
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breath
[Kata benda]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

napas, hirup

napas, hirup

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take a breath and hold it .
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breathing
[Kata benda]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

pernapasan, bernapas

pernapasan, bernapas

Ex: Yoga exercises can help improve breathing and reduce stress .
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inhalation
[Kata benda]

the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

inhalasi, pernapasan

inhalasi, pernapasan

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airway
[Kata benda]

the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

saluran udara, jalur pernapasan

saluran udara, jalur pernapasan

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hilum
[Kata benda]

the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

hilum, pintu masuk organ

hilum, pintu masuk organ

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membrane
[Kata benda]

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

membran, selaput

membran, selaput

Ex: The blood-brain barrier is a membrane that protects the brain .
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sinus
[Kata benda]

a large blood channel without the standard vessel lining

sinus, saluran darah besar

sinus, saluran darah besar

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tissue
[Kata benda]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

jaringan, tisu

jaringan, tisu

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .
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cell
[Kata benda]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

sel, unit kehidupan

sel, unit kehidupan

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .
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the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

saluran pencernaan, trak gastrointestinal

saluran pencernaan, trak gastrointestinal

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vestibule
[Kata benda]

a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose

vestibulum, ruang masuk

vestibulum, ruang masuk

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dorsum
[Kata benda]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

punggung, bagian belakang

punggung, bagian belakang

Ex: He has a scar on dorsum from a childhood accident .
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lobe
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lobus, bagian lobus

lobus, bagian lobus

Ex: The liver is divided into lobes , with the right lobe being larger than the lobe.
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duodenal
[Adjektiva]

affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

duodenal, berkaitan dengan duodenum

duodenal, berkaitan dengan duodenum

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intestinal
[Adjektiva]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

intestinal, usus

intestinal, usus

Ex: Intestinal motility refers to the movement of food and waste through the intestines , regulated by muscular contractions called peristalsis .
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jugular
[Adjektiva]

located in or connected with the throat or neck

jugular, leher

jugular, leher

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motor
[Adjektiva]

(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements

motorik, motori

motorik, motori

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muscular
[Adjektiva]

relating to or affecting the muscles

otot, berotot

otot, berotot

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nasal
[Adjektiva]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

nasal, hidung

nasal, hidung

Ex: Nasal irrigation with saline solution can help alleviate symptoms of sinusitis .
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oral
[Adjektiva]

related to or occurring in the mouth or the oral cavity

oral, mulut

oral, mulut

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pancreatic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

pankreas, pankreatik

pankreas, pankreatik

Ex: Pancreatic insufficiency can lead to malabsorption of nutrients and weight loss .
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pelvic
[Adjektiva]

(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

pelvik, pinggul

pelvik, pinggul

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physically
[Adverbia]

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

secara fisik, fisiknya

secara fisik, fisiknya

Ex: The cold weather affected physically, causing shivers .
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renal
[Adjektiva]

relating to the kidneys or their function

renal, ginjal

renal, ginjal

Ex: Renal health is vital for maintaining proper fluid balance and filtering waste from the body .
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retinal
[Adjektiva]

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

retina, retinal

retina, retinal

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spinal
[Adjektiva]

relating to or forming the spine

spinal, tulang belakang

spinal, tulang belakang

Ex: Spinal reflexes , such as the knee-jerk reflex , occur in response to stimuli without involving the brain 's conscious processing .
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uterine
[Adjektiva]

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

uterine, rahim

uterine, rahim

Ex: Uterine cancer can be detected through regular screenings .
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vertebral
[Adjektiva]

(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

vertebral, vertebra

vertebral, vertebra

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to jaw
[kata kerja]

to use teeth to break down food into smaller pieces

menggigit, mengunyah

menggigit, mengunyah

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cranial
[Adjektiva]

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

Kranial, Cranialis

Kranial, Cranialis

Ex: Cranial pressure can increase due to conditions such as head trauma or intracranial bleeding .
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to metabolize
[kata kerja]

to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

memetabolisme, menghancurkan substansi

memetabolisme, menghancurkan substansi

Ex: Enzymes in the stomach metabolize proteins into amino acids during the digestive process .
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temporal
[Adjektiva]

associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears

temporal, temporalis

temporal, temporalis

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