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Tubuh - Kata Umum Terkait Tubuh

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata umum dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan tubuh, seperti "batang tubuh", "organ", dan "saluran".

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Words Related to Body
anatomy
anatomy
[Kata benda]

the human body

anatomi

anatomi

Ex: Artists often study anatomy to accurately depict the human form in their work. 

Seniman sering mempelajari anatomi untuk menggambarkan bentuk manusia dengan akurat dalam karya mereka.

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organ
organ
[Kata benda]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organ

organ

Ex: The liver is a complex organ that performs numerous functions, including detoxification. 

Hati adalah organ kompleks yang melakukan banyak fungsi, termasuk detoksifikasi.

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orifice
orifice
[Kata benda]

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

lubang, bukaan

lubang, bukaan

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flesh
flesh
[Kata benda]

the soft parts of the human body

daging, jaringan lunak

daging, jaringan lunak

Ex: The surgeon made an incision, cutting through the layers of skin and flesh to reach the underlying muscle. 

Ahli bedah membuat sayatan, memotong melalui lapisan kulit dan daging untuk mencapai otot yang mendasarinya.

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fat
fat
[Kata benda]

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

lemak, lipid

lemak, lipid

Ex: Some people struggle with losing excess fat to maintain a healthy weight. 

Beberapa orang kesulitan menghilangkan lemak berlebih untuk mempertahankan berat badan yang sehat.

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torso
torso
[Kata benda]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

badan, bagian atas tubuh

badan, bagian atas tubuh

Ex: The forensic pathologist examined the torso to determine the cause of death and identify the victim. 

Ahli patologi forensik memeriksa batang tubuh untuk menentukan penyebab kematian dan mengidentifikasi korban.

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trunk
trunk
[Kata benda]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

batang tubuh, badan

batang tubuh, badan

Ex: The trunk of the human body contains vital organs such as the heart, lungs, liver, and intestines, protected by layers of muscle and tissue. 

Batang tubuh manusia mengandung organ vital seperti jantung, paru-paru, hati, dan usus, yang dilindungi oleh lapisan otot dan jaringan.

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nervous system
nervous system
[Kata benda]

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

sistem saraf, jaringan saraf

sistem saraf, jaringan saraf

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hormone
hormone
[Kata benda]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, zat hormonal

hormon, zat hormonal

Ex: Thyroid hormones regulate energy use and body temperature. 

Hormon tiroid mengatur penggunaan energi dan suhu tubuh.

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bone marrow
bone marrow
[Kata benda]

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

sumsum tulang, sumsum

sumsum tulang, sumsum

Ex: Yellow bone marrow, found in the hollow interior of long bones, stores fat and serves as a potential source of energy. 

Sumsum tulang kuning, yang ditemukan di rongga bagian dalam tulang panjang, menyimpan lemak dan berfungsi sebagai sumber energi potensial.

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duct
duct
[Kata benda]

a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

saluran, kanal

saluran, kanal

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mucus
mucus
[Kata benda]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

lendir, ingus

lendir, ingus

Ex: Allergies can cause the body to produce excess mucus, leading to nasal congestion and post-nasal drip. 
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mucus membrane
mucus membrane
[Kata benda]

a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

selaput lendir, membran mukosa

selaput lendir, membran mukosa

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phlegm
phlegm
[Kata benda]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

dahak, lendir

dahak, lendir

Ex: Smoking can exacerbate phlegm production and lead to chronic bronchitis and respiratory problems. 

Merokok dapat memperburuk produksi dahak dan menyebabkan bronkitis kronis serta masalah pernapasan.

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lymphatic system
lymphatic system
[Kata benda]

a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

sistem limfatik, jaringan limfa

sistem limfatik, jaringan limfa

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bloodstream
bloodstream
[Kata benda]

the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

aliran darah, peredaran darah

aliran darah, peredaran darah

Ex: As adrenaline floods the bloodstream, the body enters a heightened state of alert during an emergency. 

Ketika adrenalin membanjiri aliran darah, tubuh memasuki keadaan siaga yang meningkat selama keadaan darurat.

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circulation
circulation
[Kata benda]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

sirkulasi

sirkulasi

Ex: Cold weather can slow down circulation and make extremities feel numb. 

Cuaca dingin dapat memperlambat sirkulasi dan membuat anggota tubuh terasa mati rasa.

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pulse
pulse
[Kata benda]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

denyut, detak

denyut, detak

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metabolism
metabolism
[Kata benda]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolisme, proses metabolik

metabolisme, proses metabolik

Ex: The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism by producing hormones that control metabolic rate. 

Kelenjar tiroid memainkan peran penting dalam mengatur metabolisme dengan memproduksi hormon yang mengontrol laju metabolisme.

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breath
breath
[Kata benda]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

napas, pernafasan

napas, pernafasan

Ex: In meditation, he focused on his breath to find inner peace. 

Dalam meditasi, ia fokus pada napasnya untuk menemukan kedamaian batin.

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breathing
breathing
[Kata benda]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

pernapasan,  nafas

pernapasan, nafas

Ex: The athlete's fast breathing showed the intensity of the race. 

Pernapasan cepat atlet menunjukkan intensitas balapan.

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inhalation
inhalation
[Kata benda]

the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

menghirup, pernapasan

menghirup, pernapasan

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airway
airway
[Kata benda]

the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

saluran pernapasan, jalur udara

saluran pernapasan, jalur udara

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hilum
hilum
[Kata benda]

the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

hilum, titik masuk atau keluar pada suatu organ

hilum, titik masuk atau keluar pada suatu organ

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membrane
membrane
[Kata benda]

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

membran, selaput

membran, selaput

Ex: The outer membrane of the bacteria helps to safeguard its contents. 

Membran luar bakteri membantu melindungi isinya.

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sinus
sinus
[Kata benda]

a wide blood channel that lacks the lining of a typical blood vessel

sinus vena, sinus darah

sinus vena, sinus darah

Ex: The brain contains several large dural sinuses. 

Otak mengandung beberapa sinus dural besar.

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tissue
tissue
[Kata benda]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

jaringan, jaringan sel

jaringan, jaringan sel

Ex: Plant tissue culture techniques are used in agriculture to propagate disease-resistant crops. 

Teknik kultur jaringan tanaman digunakan dalam pertanian untuk menyebarkan tanaman yang tahan penyakit.

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cell
cell
[Kata benda]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

sel

sel

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 

Studi tentang sel, yang dikenal sebagai biologi sel atau sitologi, menggali struktur, fungsi, dan interaksinya.

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gastrointestinal tract

the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

saluran pencernaan, sistem pencernaan

saluran pencernaan, sistem pencernaan

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vestibule
vestibule
[Kata benda]

an anatomical cavity or space that serves as an entrance to another cavity within the body

vestibulum, vestibulum anatomi

vestibulum, vestibulum anatomi

Ex: The vestibule acts as a transition zone between external and internal structures. 

Vestibulum berfungsi sebagai zona transisi antara struktur eksternal dan internal.

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dorsum
dorsum
[Kata benda]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

punggung, permukaan dorsal

punggung, permukaan dorsal

Ex: The massage therapist focused on the dorsum to relieve tension in his muscles. 

Terapis pijat fokus pada dorsum untuk meredakan ketegangan di ototnya.

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lobe
lobe
[Kata benda]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lobus, bagian bulat

lobus, bagian bulat

Ex: Damage to the temporal lobe can affect memory, hearing, and language comprehension. 

Kerusakan pada lobus temporal dapat memengaruhi memori, pendengaran, dan pemahaman bahasa.

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duodenal
duodenal
[Adjektiva]

affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

duodenal, berhubungan dengan duodenum

duodenal, berhubungan dengan duodenum

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intestinal
intestinal
[Adjektiva]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

usus, intestinal

usus, intestinal

Ex: Intestinal obstruction is a medical condition where the passage of food or stool through the intestines is blocked, leading to abdominal pain and distension. 

Obstruksi usus adalah kondisi medis di mana jalannya makanan atau tinja melalui usus terhambat, menyebabkan sakit perut dan kembung.

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jugular
jugular
[Adjektiva]

located in or connected with the throat or neck

jugular, terkait dengan tenggorokan

jugular, terkait dengan tenggorokan

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motor
motor
[Adjektiva]

relating to the transmission of signals from the central nervous system to muscles

motor, motor

motor, motor

Ex: Motor skills develop rapidly in early childhood. 

Keterampilan motorik berkembang pesat pada masa kanak-kanak awal.

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muscular
muscular
[Adjektiva]

relating to, composed of, or involving muscle

otot, berkaitan dengan otot

otot, berkaitan dengan otot

Ex: The injury affected the muscular structure of the arm. 

Cedera mempengaruhi struktur otot lengan.

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nasal
nasal
[Adjektiva]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

nasal, berhubungan dengan hidung

nasal, berhubungan dengan hidung

Ex: Nasal sprays can provide relief from sinus congestion and inflammation. 

Semprotan hidung dapat memberikan kelegaan dari kemacetan dan peradangan sinus.

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oral
oral
[Adjektiva]

intended for or administered via the mouth

oral, melalui mulut

oral, melalui mulut

Ex: Oral vaccines can prevent gastrointestinal infections. 

Vaksin oral dapat mencegah infeksi gastrointestinal.

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pancreatic
pancreatic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

pankreas, berkaitan dengan pankreas

pankreas, berkaitan dengan pankreas

Ex: Pancreatic function is crucial for both digestion and blood sugar regulation. 

Fungsi pankreas sangat penting untuk pencernaan dan pengaturan gula darah.

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pelvic
pelvic
[Adjektiva]

(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

panggul,  berhubungan dengan panggul

panggul, berhubungan dengan panggul

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physically
physically
[Adverbia]

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

secara fisik, secara jasmani

secara fisik, secara jasmani

Ex: She felt physically tired after a long day of hiking. 

Dia merasa secara fisik lelah setelah seharian mendaki.

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renal
renal
[Adjektiva]

relating to the kidneys or their function

renal, berhubungan dengan ginjal

renal, berhubungan dengan ginjal

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to improve renal blood flow. 

Dokter meresepkan obat untuk meningkatkan aliran darah ginjal.

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retinal
retinal
[Adjektiva]

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

retina,  terkait retina

retina, terkait retina

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spinal
spinal
[Adjektiva]

relating to or forming the spine

spinal, yang berhubungan dengan tulang belakang

spinal, yang berhubungan dengan tulang belakang

Ex: The spinal column consists of vertebrae that protect the spinal cord and provide support for the body. 

Tulang belakang terdiri dari vertebra yang melindungi sumsum tulang belakang dan memberikan dukungan bagi tubuh.

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uterine
uterine
[Adjektiva]

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

uterin, berkaitan dengan rahim

uterin, berkaitan dengan rahim

Ex: She experienced cramping due to uterine fibroids. 

Dia mengalami kram karena fibroid uterus.

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vertebral
vertebral
[Adjektiva]

(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

vertebral, berkaitan dengan tulang belakang

vertebral, berkaitan dengan tulang belakang

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cranial
cranial
[Adjektiva]

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

kranial, tengkorak

kranial, tengkorak

Ex: Cranial imaging techniques, such as CT scans and MRIs, provide detailed views of the brain and skull. 

Teknik pencitraan kranial, seperti CT scan dan MRI, memberikan pandangan rinci tentang otak dan tengkorak.

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to metabolize
to metabolize
[kata kerja]

to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

metabolisme, mengubah melalui metabolisme

metabolisme, mengubah melalui metabolisme

Ex: Regular exercise can enhance the body's ability to metabolize fats and carbohydrates. 

Olahraga teratur dapat meningkatkan kemampuan tubuh untuk memetabolisme lemak dan karbohidrat.

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temporal
temporal
[Adjektiva]

associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears

temporal, sementara

temporal, sementara

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