pattern

- 몸과 관련된 일반적인 단어

여기에서 "몸통", "기관", "관"과 같은 몸과 관련된 일반적인 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Body
anatomy
anatomy
[명사]

the human body

해부학

해부학

Ex: Artists often study anatomy to accurately depict the human form in their work. 
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organ
organ
[명사]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

기관

기관

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 
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orifice
orifice
[명사]

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

구멍, 개구

구멍, 개구

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flesh
flesh
[명사]

the soft parts of the human body

살, 부드러운 조직

살, 부드러운 조직

Ex: She winced as the needle pierced her flesh during the vaccination. 
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fat
fat
[명사]

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

지방, 리피드

지방, 리피드

Ex: A balanced diet and exercise routine are essential for managing body fat levels. 
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torso
torso
[명사]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

몸통, 상체

몸통, 상체

Ex: The artist sculpted a lifelike statue of a human torso, capturing the muscular contours with precision. 
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trunk
trunk
[명사]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

몸통, 동체

몸통, 동체

Ex: The trunk of the human body includes the chest, abdomen, and pelvis, housing vital organs such as the heart, lungs, liver, and intestines. 
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nervous system

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

신경계, 신경망

신경계, 신경망

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hormone
hormone
[명사]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

호르몬, 호르몬 물질

호르몬, 호르몬 물질

Ex: Insulin, a hormone from the pancreas, controls blood sugar levels. 
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bone marrow
bone marrow
[명사]

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

골수, 수

골수, 수

Ex: Bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue found within the cavities of bones, responsible for producing blood cells. 
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duct
duct
[명사]

a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

관, 도관

관, 도관

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mucus
mucus
[명사]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

점액, 콧물

점액, 콧물

Ex: When you have a cold, your body produces excess mucus to help trap and expel harmful viruses and bacteria. 
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mucus membrane

a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

점막, 점액 막

점막, 점액 막

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phlegm
phlegm
[명사]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

가래, 점액

가래, 점액

Ex: The common cold often causes an increase in phlegm production, leading to congestion and coughing. 
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lymphatic system

a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

림프계, 림프 네트워크

림프계, 림프 네트워크

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bloodstream
bloodstream
[명사]

the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

혈류, 혈액 순환

혈류, 혈액 순환

Ex: The antibiotic injection delivered medicine directly into the patient's bloodstream, speeding up recovery. 
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circulation
circulation
[명사]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

순환

순환

Ex: Regular exercise improves blood circulation throughout the body. 
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pulse
pulse
[명사]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

맥박, 고동

맥박, 고동

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metabolism
metabolism
[명사]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

대사, 신진대사

대사, 신진대사

Ex: Metabolism involves various biochemical reactions that convert nutrients from food into energy. 
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breath
breath
[명사]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

숨, 호흡

숨, 호흡

Ex: After running, she took deep breaths to catch her breath. 
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breathing
breathing
[명사]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

호흡,  숨

호흡, 숨

Ex: Proper breathing techniques are essential in meditation for relaxation. 
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inhalation
inhalation
[명사]

the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

흡입, 호흡

흡입, 호흡

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airway
airway
[명사]

the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

기도, 공기 통로

기도, 공기 통로

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hilum
hilum
[명사]

the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

문, 기관의 출입점

문, 기관의 출입점

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membrane
membrane
[명사]

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

막, 박막

막, 박막

Ex: The cell membrane protects the interior of the cell. 
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sinus
sinus
[명사]

a wide blood channel that lacks the lining of a typical blood vessel

정맥동, 혈액동

정맥동, 혈액동

Ex: The surgeon carefully examined the venous sinus during the procedure. 
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tissue
tissue
[명사]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

조직, 세포 조직

조직, 세포 조직

Ex: Muscle tissue enables movement and supports the body's structure. 
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cell
cell
[명사]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

세포

세포

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
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gastrointestinal tract

the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

위장관, 소화계

위장관, 소화계

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vestibule
vestibule
[명사]

an anatomical cavity or space that serves as an entrance to another cavity within the body

전정, 해부학적 전정

전정, 해부학적 전정

Ex: The vestibule of the ear leads to the inner ear structures. 
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dorsum
dorsum
[명사]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

등, 등쪽 표면

등, 등쪽 표면

Ex: The massage therapist focused on the dorsum to relieve tension in his muscles. 
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lobe
lobe
[명사]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

엽, 둥근 부분

엽, 둥근 부분

Ex: The brain is divided into different lobes, each responsible for specific functions such as sensory perception, motor control, and language processing. 
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duodenal
duodenal
[형용사]

affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

십이지장의, 십이지장과 관련된

십이지장의, 십이지장과 관련된

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intestinal
intestinal
[형용사]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

장의, 창자의

장의, 창자의

Ex: Intestinal bacteria play a crucial role in digestion and nutrient absorption in the intestines. 
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jugular
jugular
[형용사]

located in or connected with the throat or neck

목정맥의, 목과 관련된

목정맥의, 목과 관련된

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motor
motor
[형용사]

relating to the transmission of signals from the central nervous system to muscles

운동, 운동

운동, 운동

Ex: Motor nerves carry impulses that control muscle movement. 
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muscular
muscular
[형용사]

relating to, composed of, or involving muscle

근육의, 근육질의

근육의, 근육질의

Ex: The muscular system consists of all the muscles in the body. 
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nasal
nasal
[형용사]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

비강의, 코와 관련된

비강의, 코와 관련된

Ex: Nasal congestion is a common symptom of allergies or colds. 
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oral
oral
[형용사]

intended for or administered via the mouth

경구, 구강을 통한

경구, 구강을 통한

Ex: The doctor prescribed an oral medication. 
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pancreatic
pancreatic
[형용사]

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

췌장의, 췌장과 관련된

췌장의, 췌장과 관련된

Ex: Pancreatic cancer is a serious disease with a low survival rate. 
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pelvic
pelvic
[형용사]

(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

골반의,  골반과 관련된

골반의, 골반과 관련된

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physically
physically
[부사]

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

육체적으로, 신체적으로

육체적으로, 신체적으로

Ex: He was physically unable to lift the heavy box. 
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renal
renal
[형용사]

relating to the kidneys or their function

신장의, 신장과 관련된

신장의, 신장과 관련된

Ex: He underwent renal testing to assess his kidney function. 
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retinal
retinal
[형용사]

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

망막의,  망막과 관련된

망막의, 망막과 관련된

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spinal
spinal
[형용사]

relating to or forming the spine

척추의, 등뼈와 관련된

척추의, 등뼈와 관련된

Ex: Spinal injuries can result in paralysis or loss of sensation below the injury site. 
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uterine
uterine
[형용사]

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

자궁의, 자궁과 관련된

자궁의, 자궁과 관련된

Ex: The doctor examined her uterine lining to assess her fertility. 
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vertebral
vertebral
[형용사]

(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

척추의, 척추와 관련된

척추의, 척추와 관련된

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to jaw
to jaw
[동사]

to bite or chew food

씹다, 씹다

씹다, 씹다

Ex: She jawed the sandwich absentmindedly while reading 
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cranial
cranial
[형용사]

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

두개골의, 두개골 관련된

두개골의, 두개골 관련된

Ex: Cranial nerves control sensory and motor functions of the head and neck. 
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to metabolize

to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

대사하다, 대사를 통해 변환하다

대사하다, 대사를 통해 변환하다

Ex: The digestive system helps metabolize the nutrients from the food we consume. 
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temporal
temporal
[형용사]

associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears

측두부의, 일시적인

측두부의, 일시적인

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