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Corps - Mots Généraux Liés au Corps

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux mots généraux liés au corps, tels que "torso", "organ", et "duct".

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Words Related to Body
anatomy
[nom]

the human body

anatomie

anatomie

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams of anatomy for students to learn from .Le manuel a fourni des diagrammes détaillés de **l'anatomie** pour que les étudiants puissent apprendre.
organ
[nom]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organe

organe

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .Le **organe** est l'organe central du système nerveux, contrôlant la plupart des fonctions corporelles.
orifice
[nom]

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

orifice

orifice

flesh
[nom]

the soft parts of the human body

chair

chair

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced the flesh of his thumb .Il ressentit une douleur aiguë lorsque l'éclat perça la **chair** de son pouce.
fat
[nom]

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

gras

gras

Ex: The doctor explained that a certain amount of fat is essential for our bodies to function properly .Le médecin a expliqué qu'une certaine quantité de **graisse** est essentielle pour que notre corps fonctionne correctement.
torso
[nom]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

torse

torse

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of the torso and improve core stability .Le professeur de yoga a guidé la classe dans une série de poses pour renforcer les muscles du **torse** et améliorer la stabilité du core.
trunk
[nom]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

tronc

tronc

Ex: In anatomy , the trunk refers to the main part of the body , excluding the head , neck , arms , and legs , where vital organs and major blood vessels are housed .En anatomie, le **tronc** désigne la partie principale du corps, à l'exclusion de la tête, du cou, des bras et des jambes, où se trouvent les organes vitaux et les principaux vaisseaux sanguins.

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

système nerveux

système nerveux

hormone
[nom]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormone

hormone

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .L'**hormone** œstrogène, une hormone clé, influence le développement sexuel féminin.

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

moelle osseuse

moelle osseuse

Ex: Diseases such as leukemia and multiple myeloma can affect the production of blood cells in the bone marrow, leading to serious health complications .Des maladies comme la leucémie et le myélome multiple peuvent affecter la production de cellules sanguines dans la **moelle osseuse**, entraînant de graves complications pour la santé.
duct
[nom]

a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

canal, conduit

canal, conduit

mucus
[nom]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

mucus

mucus

Ex: The respiratory therapist taught the patient how to perform chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mobilize mucus in the lungs .Le thérapeute respiratoire a appris au patient à effectuer une physiothérapie thoracique pour aider à détacher et à mobiliser le **mucus** dans les poumons.

a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

muqueuse, membrane muqueuse

muqueuse, membrane muqueuse

phlegm
[nom]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

flegme

flegme

Ex: Over-the-counter medications may help to reduce phlegm production and alleviate symptoms of congestion and coughing .Les médicaments en vente libre peuvent aider à réduire la production de **flegme** et à soulager les symptômes de congestion et de toux.

a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

système lymphatique, réseau lymphatique

système lymphatique, réseau lymphatique

the blood that circulates through the body

système sanguin

système sanguin

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

circulation

circulation

Ex: The doctor checked his circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .Le médecin a vérifié sa **circulation** pour s'assurer qu'il n'y avait aucun problème avec le flux sanguin.
pulse
[nom]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

pouls, pulsation

pouls, pulsation

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

métabolisme

métabolisme

Ex: Metabolism slows down with age, leading to changes in energy levels and body composition.Le **métabolisme** ralent avec l'âge, entraînant des changements dans les niveaux d'énergie et la composition corporelle.
breath
[nom]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

haleine

haleine

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take a deep breath and hold it .Le médecin a demandé au patient de prendre une profonde **respiration** et de la retenir.

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

respiration

respiration

Ex: Yoga exercises can help improve your breathing and reduce stress .Les exercices de yoga peuvent aider à améliorer votre **respiration** et à réduire le stress.

the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

inhalation, aspiration

inhalation, aspiration

airway
[nom]

the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

voies respiratoires, conduits aériens

voies respiratoires, conduits aériens

hilum
[nom]

the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

hile, point d'entrée ou de sortie d'un organe

hile, point d'entrée ou de sortie d'un organe

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

membrane

membrane

Ex: The blood-brain barrier is a specialized membrane that protects the brain .La barrière hémato-encéphalique est une **membrane** spécialisée qui protège le cerveau.
sinus
[nom]

a large blood channel without the standard vessel lining

sinus

sinus

tissue
[nom]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tissu

tissu

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .Le **tissu** adipeux, communément appelé tissu adipeux, stocke l'énergie et protège les organes du corps.
cell
[nom]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

cellule

cellule

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .Les **cellules** sont les éléments de base de la vie, chacune contenant un système complexe d'organites et de molécules.

the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

tractus gastro-intestinal, appareil digestif

tractus gastro-intestinal, appareil digestif

a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose

vestibule, antichambre

vestibule, antichambre

dorsum
[nom]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

dos, face dorsale

dos, face dorsale

Ex: He has a scar on the dorsum from a childhood accident .Il a une cicatrice sur le **dos** suite à un accident dans son enfance.
lobe
[nom]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lobe

lobe

Ex: The liver is divided into lobes , with the right lobe being larger than the left lobe.Le foie est divisé en **lobes**, le **lobe** droit étant plus grand que le **lobe** gauche.
duodenal
[Adjectif]

affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

duodénal

duodénal

intestinal
[Adjectif]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

intestinal

intestinal

Ex: Intestinal motility refers to the movement of food and waste through the intestines , regulated by muscular contractions called peristalsis .La motilité **intestinale** fait référence au mouvement des aliments et des déchets à travers les intestins, régulé par des contractions musculaires appelées péristaltisme.
jugular
[Adjectif]

located in or connected with the throat or neck

jugulaire

jugulaire

motor
[Adjectif]

(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements

motoneurone

motoneurone

muscular
[Adjectif]

relating to or affecting the muscles

musclé

musclé

nasal
[Adjectif]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

nasal

nasal

Ex: Nasal irrigation with saline solution can help alleviate symptoms of sinusitis .L'irrigation **nasale** avec une solution saline peut aider à soulager les symptômes de la sinusite.
oral
[Adjectif]

related to or occurring in the mouth or the oral cavity

oral

oral

pancreatic
[Adjectif]

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

du pancréas

du pancréas

Ex: Pancreatic insufficiency can lead to malabsorption of nutrients and weight loss .L'insuffisance **pancréatique** peut entraîner une malabsorption des nutriments et une perte de poids.
pelvic
[Adjectif]

(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

pelvien

pelvien

physically
[Adverbe]

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

physiquement

physiquement

Ex: The cold weather affected them physically, causing shivers .Le temps froid les a affectés **physiquement**, provoquant des frissons.
renal
[Adjectif]

relating to the kidneys or their function

rénal

rénal

Ex: Renal health is vital for maintaining proper fluid balance and filtering waste from the body .La santé **rénale** est vitale pour maintenir un bon équilibre hydrique et filtrer les déchets de l'organisme.
retinal
[Adjectif]

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

rétinal

rétinal

spinal
[Adjectif]

relating to or forming the spine

spinal, vertébral

spinal, vertébral

Ex: Spinal reflexes , such as the knee-jerk reflex , occur in response to stimuli without involving the brain 's conscious processing .Les réflexes **spinaux**, comme le réflexe rotulien, se produisent en réponse à des stimuli sans impliquer le traitement conscient du cerveau.
uterine
[Adjectif]

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

utérin

utérin

Ex: Uterine cancer can be detected through regular screenings .Le cancer **utérin** peut être détecté par des dépistages réguliers.
vertebral
[Adjectif]

(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

vertébral

vertébral

to jaw
[verbe]

to use teeth to break down food into smaller pieces

mâcher, mastiquer

mâcher, mastiquer

cranial
[Adjectif]

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

crânien

crânien

Ex: Cranial pressure can increase due to conditions such as head trauma or intracranial bleeding .La pression **crânienne** peut augmenter en raison de conditions telles qu'un traumatisme crânien ou une hémorragie intracrânienne.

to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

métaboliser, transformer par métabolisme

métaboliser, transformer par métabolisme

Ex: Enzymes in the stomach help metabolize proteins into amino acids during the digestive process .Les enzymes dans l'estomac aident à **métaboliser** les protéines en acides aminés pendant le processus digestif.
temporal
[Adjectif]

associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears

temporal, temporaire

temporal, temporaire

Corps
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