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Body - Mots généraux liés au corps

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais généraux liés au corps, tels que « torse », « organe » et « conduit ».

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Words Related to Body
anatomy

the human body

anatomie

anatomie

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[nom]
organ

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

organe

organe

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[nom]
orifice

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

orifice

orifice

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[nom]
flesh

the soft parts of the human body

chair

chair

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[nom]
fat

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

graisse

graisse

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[nom]
torso

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

torse

torse

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[nom]
trunk

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

torse

torse

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[nom]
nervous system

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

système nerveux

système nerveux

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[nom]
hormone

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormone

hormone

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[nom]
bone marrow

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

moelle osseuse

moelle osseuse

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[nom]
duct

a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

canal

canal

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[nom]
mucus

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

mucus

mucus

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[nom]
mucus membrane

a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

membre muqueux

membre muqueux

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[nom]
phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

glaires

glaires

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[nom]
lymphatic system

a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

système lymphatique

système lymphatique

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[nom]
bloodstream

the blood that circulates through the body

système circulatoire

système circulatoire

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[nom]
circulation

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

circulation sanguine

circulation sanguine

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[nom]
pulse

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

pouls

pouls

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[nom]
metabolism

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

métabolisme

métabolisme

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[nom]
breath

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

souffle

souffle

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[nom]
breathing

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

respiration

respiration

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[nom]
inhalation

the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

inhalation

inhalation

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[nom]
airway

the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

voies respiratoires

voies respiratoires

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[nom]
hilum

the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

hilum

hilum

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[nom]
membrane

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

membrane

membrane

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[nom]
sinus

a large blood channel without the standard vessel lining

sinus

sinus

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[nom]
tissue

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tissu

tissu

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[nom]
cell

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

cellule

cellule

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[nom]
gastrointestinal tract

the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

tractus gastro-intestinal

tractus gastro-intestinal

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[nom]
vestibule

a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose

vestibule

vestibule

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[nom]
dorsum

the upper or posterior surface of a body

dos

dos

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[nom]
lobe

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

lobe

lobe

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[nom]
duodenal

affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

duodénal

duodénal

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[Adjectif]
intestinal

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

intestinal

intestinal

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[Adjectif]
jugular

located in or connected with the throat or neck

jugulaire

jugulaire

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[Adjectif]
motor

(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements

moteur

moteur

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[Adjectif]
muscular

relating to or affecting the muscles

musculaire

musculaire

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[Adjectif]
nasal

(anatomy) connected with the nose

nasal

nasal

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[Adjectif]
oral

related to or occurring in the mouth or the oral cavity

oral

oral

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[Adjectif]
pancreatic

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

pancréatique

pancréatique

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[Adjectif]
pelvic

(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

pelvien

pelvien

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[Adjectif]
physically

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

physiquement

physiquement

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[Adverbe]
renal

relating to the kidneys or their function

rénal

rénal

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[Adjectif]
retinal

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

rétinien

rétinien

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[Adjectif]
spinal

relating to or forming the spine

spinal

spinal

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[Adjectif]
uterine

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

utérin

utérin

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[Adjectif]
vertebral

(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

vertébral

vertébral

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[Adjectif]
to jaw

to use teeth to break down food into smaller pieces

mastiquer

mastiquer

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[verbe]
cranial

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

crânien

crânien

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[Adjectif]
to metabolize

to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

métaboliser

métaboliser

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[verbe]
temporal

associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears

temporal

temporal

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[Adjectif]
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