Corps - Mots Généraux Liés au Corps
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux mots généraux liés au corps, tels que "torso", "organ", et "duct".
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the human body
anatomie
Comprendre l'anatomie humaine est essentiel pour les médecins et les chirurgiens.
a distinct part of a person, animal, or plant that performs a particular function
organe
the human body or skin, especially considered as physical rather than spiritual
chair
a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm
gras
the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head
torse
Elle enroula ses bras autour de son torse, ressentant la chaleur de son corps contre le sien.
the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head
tronc
the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain
système nerveux
a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues
hormone
L'adrénaline, une hormone de stress, prépare le corps à la réaction de "combat ou fuite".
the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells
moelle osseuse
La moelle osseuse rouge, située dans les os plats et les extrémités des os longs, produit des globules rouges, des globules blancs et des plaquettes.
a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass
canal, conduit
a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them
mucus
a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication
muqueuse, membrane muqueuse
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold
flegme
Boire beaucoup de liquides peut aider à fluidifier le mucus, ce qui facilite son expulsion des voies respiratoires.
a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance
système lymphatique, réseau lymphatique
the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body
système sanguin
Les chercheurs ont découvert que les microplastiques peuvent traverser les membranes cellulaires et se retrouver dans le sang.
the continuous movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels around the body
circulation
the regular beating of the arteries caused by the pumping action of the heart
pouls, pulsation
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
métabolisme
the air taken into or sent out from the lungs
haleine
the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again
respiration
La natation nécessite des techniques de respiration contrôlées pour rester sous l'eau.
the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing
inhalation, aspiration
the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing
voies respiratoires, conduits aériens
the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected
hile, point d'entrée ou de sortie d'un organe
a thin layer of living tissue that covers, lines, connects, or separates parts of an organism
membrane
a wide blood channel that lacks the lining of a typical blood vessel
sinus
Les sinus dans le foie aident à réguler le flux sanguin.
a group of similar cells that work together to form a particular part of a human, animal, or plant
tissu
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own
cellule
the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus
tractus gastro-intestinal, appareil digestif
an anatomical cavity or space that serves as an entrance to another cavity within the body
vestibule, vestibule anatomique
En cours d'anatomie, les étudiants ont étudié le vestibule nasal et son revêtement.
the upper or posterior surface of a body
dos, face dorsale
Elle s'est plainte de douleurs sur le dorsum après une longue journée de travail.
(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest
lobe
Le lobe frontal est impliqué dans la prise de décision, la résolution de problèmes et les mouvements volontaires.
affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum
duodénal
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body
intestinal
Les parasites intestinaux, tels que les vers ou les protozoaires, peuvent causer des problèmes digestifs et des carences nutritionnelles.
relating to the transmission of signals from the central nervous system to muscles
motoneurone
relating to, composed of, or involving muscle
musclé
Le tissu musculaire se contracte pour produire un mouvement.
(anatomy) connected with the nose
nasal
Les voies nasales filtrent et humidifient l'air que nous respirons.
taken, given, or used through the mouth
oral
relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas
du pancréas
L'insuline est une hormone produite par les cellules bêta pancréatiques.
(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis
pelvien
in relation to the body as opposed to the mind
physiquement
Elle a exprimé ses émotions à la fois verbalement et physiquement.
relating to the kidneys or their function
rénal
Un régime pauvre en sodium peut aider à prévenir les dommages rénaux.
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina
rétinal
relating to or forming the spine
spinal, vertébral
Les techniques de manipulation vertébrale sont utilisées par les chiropraticiens pour soulager les maux de dos et améliorer l'alignement vertébral.
relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy
utérin
Les contractions utérines aident à expulser le bébé pendant l'accouchement.
(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra
vertébral
relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain
crânien
Les os crâniens protègent le cerveau des blessures.
to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions
métaboliser, transformer par métabolisme
Le foie joue un rôle crucial dans la métabolisation des médicaments, en veillant à ce qu'ils soient traités et utilisés efficacement par le corps.
associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears
temporal, temporaire
