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Тело - Общие слова, относящиеся к телу
Здесь вы выучите некоторые общие английские слова, связанные с телом, такие как «туловище», «орган» и «проток».
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a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus
отверстие
a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm
жир
the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head
туловище
the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain
нервная система
a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues
гормон
the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells
костный мозг
a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass
канал
a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them
слизь
a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication
слизистая оболочка
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold
мокрота
a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance
лимфатическая система
the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body
кровообращение
the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck
пульс
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
обмен веществ
the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again
дыхание
the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing
ингаляция
the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing
дыхательные пути
the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected
ворота, хилум
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism
мембрана
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts
ткань
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own
клетка
the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus
желудочно-кишечный тракт
a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose
преддверие
(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest
доля
affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum
двенадцатиперстной кишки
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body
кишечный
(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements
двигательный
relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas
поджелудочная железа
(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis
тазовый
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina
сетчатка
relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy
маточный
(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra
позвоночный
relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain
черепной
to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions
метаболизировать
associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears
височный
