Тело - Общие слова, относящиеся к телу
Здесь вы выучите некоторые общие английские слова, связанные с телом, такие как «туловище», «орган» и «проток».
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the human body

анатомия
any vital part of the body which has a particular function

орган
a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

отверстие
the soft parts of the human body

плоть
a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

жир
the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

туловище
the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

туловище
the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

нервная система
a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

гормон
the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

костный мозг
a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

канал
a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

слизь
a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

слизистая оболочка
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

мокрота
a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

лимфатическая система
the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

кровообращение
the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

пульс
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

обмен веществ
the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

дыхание
the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

дыхание
the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

ингаляция
the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

дыхательные пути
the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

гипостаз, гилюс
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

мембрана
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

ткань
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

клетка
the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

желудочно-кишечный тракт
a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose

преддверие
the upper or posterior surface of a body

спина
(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

доля
affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

двенадцатиперстной кишки
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

кишечный
(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements

двигательный
(anatomy) connected with the nose

носовой
relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

поджелудочная железа
(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

тазовый
in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

физически
relating to the kidneys or their function

почечный
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

сетчатка
relating to or forming the spine

спинной
relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

маточный
(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

позвоночный
relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

черепной
to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

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