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Тело - Общие слова, относящиеся к телу

Здесь вы выучите некоторые общие английские слова, связанные с телом, такие как «туловище», «орган» и «проток».

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Words Related to Body
anatomy
[существительное]

the human body

анатомия

анатомия

Ex: The textbook provided detailed diagrams anatomy for students to learn from .
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organ
[существительное]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

орган

орган

Ex: The brain is the organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .
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orifice
[существительное]

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

отверстие

отверстие

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flesh
[существительное]

the soft parts of the human body

плоть

плоть

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced flesh of his thumb .
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fat
[существительное]

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

жир

жир

Ex: The doctor explained that a certain amount fat is essential for our bodies to function properly .
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torso
[существительное]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

туловище

туловище

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of torso and improve core stability .
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trunk
[существительное]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

туловище

туловище

Ex: In anatomy , trunk refers to the main part of the body , excluding the head , neck , arms , and legs , where vital organs and major blood vessels are housed .
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nervous system
[существительное]

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

нервная система

нервная система

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hormone
[существительное]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

гормон

гормон

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bone marrow
[существительное]

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

костный мозг

костный мозг

Ex: Diseases such as leukemia and multiple myeloma can affect the production of blood cells in bone marrow, leading to serious health complications .
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duct
[существительное]

a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

канал

канал

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mucus
[существительное]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

слизь

слизь

Ex: The respiratory therapist taught the patient how to perform chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mucus in the lungs .
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mucus membrane
[существительное]

a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

слизистая оболочка

слизистая оболочка

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phlegm
[существительное]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

мокрота

мокрота

Ex: Over-the-counter medications may help to phlegm production and alleviate symptoms of congestion and coughing .
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lymphatic system
[существительное]

a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

лимфатическая система

лимфатическая система

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bloodstream
[существительное]

the blood that circulates through the body

кровоток

кровоток

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circulation
[существительное]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

кровообращение

кровообращение

Ex: The doctor checked circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .
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pulse
[существительное]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

пульс

пульс

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metabolism
[существительное]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

обмен веществ

обмен веществ

Ex: Metabolism slows down with age, leading to changes in energy levels and body composition.
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breath
[существительное]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

дыхание

дыхание

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to take a breath and hold it .
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breathing
[существительное]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

дыхание

дыхание

Ex: Yoga exercises can help improve breathing and reduce stress .
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inhalation
[существительное]

the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

ингаляция

ингаляция

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airway
[существительное]

the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

дыхательные пути

дыхательные пути

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hilum
[существительное]

the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

гипостаз, гилюс

гипостаз, гилюс

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membrane
[существительное]

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

мембрана

мембрана

Ex: The blood-brain barrier is a membrane that protects the brain .
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sinus
[существительное]

a large blood channel without the standard vessel lining

синус

синус

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tissue
[существительное]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

ткань

ткань

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .
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cell
[существительное]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

клетка

клетка

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .
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gastrointestinal tract
[существительное]

the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

желудочно-кишечный тракт

желудочно-кишечный тракт

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vestibule
[существительное]

a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose

преддверие

преддверие

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dorsum
[существительное]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

спина

спина

Ex: He has a scar on dorsum from a childhood accident .
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lobe
[существительное]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

доля

доля

Ex: The liver is divided into lobes , with the right lobe being larger than the lobe.
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duodenal
[прилагательное]

affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

двенадцатиперстной кишки

двенадцатиперстной кишки

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intestinal
[прилагательное]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

кишечный

кишечный

Ex: Intestinal motility refers to the movement of food and waste through the intestines , regulated by muscular contractions called peristalsis .
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jugular
[прилагательное]

located in or connected with the throat or neck

яремная вена

яремная вена

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motor
[прилагательное]

(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements

двигательный

двигательный

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muscular
[прилагательное]

relating to or affecting the muscles

мускулистый

мускулистый

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nasal
[прилагательное]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

носовой

носовой

Ex: Nasal irrigation with saline solution can help alleviate symptoms of sinusitis .
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oral
[прилагательное]

related to or occurring in the mouth or the oral cavity

ротовой

ротовой

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pancreatic
[прилагательное]

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

поджелудочная железа

поджелудочная железа

Ex: Pancreatic insufficiency can lead to malabsorption of nutrients and weight loss .
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pelvic
[прилагательное]

(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

тазовый

тазовый

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physically
[наречие]

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

физически

физически

Ex: The cold weather affected physically, causing shivers .
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renal
[прилагательное]

relating to the kidneys or their function

почечный

почечный

Ex: Renal health is vital for maintaining proper fluid balance and filtering waste from the body .
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retinal
[прилагательное]

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

сетчатка

сетчатка

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spinal
[прилагательное]

relating to or forming the spine

спинной

спинной

Ex: Spinal reflexes , such as the knee-jerk reflex , occur in response to stimuli without involving the brain 's conscious processing .
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uterine
[прилагательное]

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

маточный

маточный

Ex: Uterine cancer can be detected through regular screenings .
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vertebral
[прилагательное]

(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

позвоночный

позвоночный

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to jaw
[глагол]

to use teeth to break down food into smaller pieces

жевать, грызть

жевать, грызть

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cranial
[прилагательное]

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

черепной

черепной

Ex: Cranial pressure can increase due to conditions such as head trauma or intracranial bleeding .
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to metabolize
[глагол]

to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

метаболизировать

метаболизировать

Ex: Enzymes in the stomach metabolize proteins into amino acids during the digestive process .
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temporal
[прилагательное]

associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears

височный

височный

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