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Тело - Общие слова, относящиеся к телу

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые общие английские слова, связанные с телом, такие как "торс", "орган" и "проток".

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Words Related to Body
anatomy
anatomy
[существительное]

the human body

анатомия

анатомия

Ex: Artists often study anatomy to accurately depict the human form in their work. 
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organ
organ
[существительное]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

орган

орган

Ex: The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. 
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orifice
orifice
[существительное]

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

отверстие

отверстие

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flesh
flesh
[существительное]

the soft parts of the human body

плоть

плоть

Ex: She winced as the needle pierced her flesh during the vaccination. 
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fat
fat
[существительное]

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

жир

жир

Ex: A balanced diet and exercise routine are essential for managing body fat levels. 
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torso
torso
[существительное]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

туловище

туловище

Ex: The artist sculpted a lifelike statue of a human torso, capturing the muscular contours with precision. 
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trunk
trunk
[существительное]

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

туловище

туловище

Ex: The trunk of the human body includes the chest, abdomen, and pelvis, housing vital organs such as the heart, lungs, liver, and intestines. 
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nervous system
nervous system
[существительное]

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

нервная система

нервная система

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hormone
hormone
[существительное]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

гормон

гормон

Ex: Insulin, a hormone from the pancreas, controls blood sugar levels. 
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bone marrow
bone marrow
[существительное]

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

костный мозг

костный мозг

Ex: Bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue found within the cavities of bones, responsible for producing blood cells. 
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duct
duct
[существительное]

a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

канал

канал

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mucus
mucus
[существительное]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

слизь

слизь

Ex: When you have a cold, your body produces excess mucus to help trap and expel harmful viruses and bacteria. 
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mucus membrane
mucus membrane
[существительное]

a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

слизистая оболочка

слизистая оболочка

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phlegm
phlegm
[существительное]

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

мокрота

мокрота

Ex: The common cold often causes an increase in phlegm production, leading to congestion and coughing. 
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lymphatic system
lymphatic system
[существительное]

a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

лимфатическая система

лимфатическая система

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bloodstream
bloodstream
[существительное]

the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

кровоток

кровоток

Ex: The antibiotic injection delivered medicine directly into the patient's bloodstream, speeding up recovery. 
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circulation
circulation
[существительное]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

кровообращение

кровообращение

Ex: Regular exercise improves blood circulation throughout the body. 
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pulse
pulse
[существительное]

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

пульс

пульс

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metabolism
metabolism
[существительное]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

обмен веществ

обмен веществ

Ex: Metabolism involves various biochemical reactions that convert nutrients from food into energy. 
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breath
breath
[существительное]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

дыхание

дыхание

Ex: After running, she took deep breaths to catch her breath. 
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breathing
breathing
[существительное]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

дыхание

дыхание

Ex: Proper breathing techniques are essential in meditation for relaxation. 
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inhalation
inhalation
[существительное]

the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

ингаляция

ингаляция

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airway
airway
[существительное]

the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

дыхательные пути

дыхательные пути

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hilum
hilum
[существительное]

the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

хилум, точка входа или выхода на органе

хилум, точка входа или выхода на органе

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membrane
membrane
[существительное]

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

мембрана

мембрана

Ex: The cell membrane protects the interior of the cell. 
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sinus
sinus
[существительное]

a wide blood channel that lacks the lining of a typical blood vessel

синус

синус

Ex: The surgeon carefully examined the venous sinus during the procedure. 
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tissue
tissue
[существительное]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

ткань

ткань

Ex: Muscle tissue enables movement and supports the body's structure. 
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cell
cell
[существительное]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

клетка

клетка

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
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gastrointestinal tract
gastrointestinal tract
[существительное]

the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

желудочно-кишечный тракт

желудочно-кишечный тракт

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vestibule
vestibule
[существительное]

an anatomical cavity or space that serves as an entrance to another cavity within the body

преддверие

преддверие

Ex: The vestibule of the ear leads to the inner ear structures. 
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dorsum
dorsum
[существительное]

the upper or posterior surface of a body

спина

спина

Ex: The massage therapist focused on the dorsum to relieve tension in his muscles. 
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lobe
lobe
[существительное]

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

доля

доля

Ex: The brain is divided into different lobes, each responsible for specific functions such as sensory perception, motor control, and language processing. 
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duodenal
duodenal
[прилагательное]

affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

двенадцатиперстной кишки

двенадцатиперстной кишки

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intestinal
intestinal
[прилагательное]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

кишечный

кишечный

Ex: Intestinal bacteria play a crucial role in digestion and nutrient absorption in the intestines. 
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jugular
jugular
[прилагательное]

located in or connected with the throat or neck

яремная вена

яремная вена

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motor
motor
[прилагательное]

relating to the transmission of signals from the central nervous system to muscles

двигательный

двигательный

Ex: Motor nerves carry impulses that control muscle movement. 
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muscular
muscular
[прилагательное]

relating to, composed of, or involving muscle

мускулистый

мускулистый

Ex: The muscular system consists of all the muscles in the body. 
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nasal
nasal
[прилагательное]

(anatomy) connected with the nose

носовой

носовой

Ex: Nasal congestion is a common symptom of allergies or colds. 
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oral
oral
[прилагательное]

intended for or administered via the mouth

ротовой

ротовой

Ex: The doctor prescribed an oral medication. 
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pancreatic
pancreatic
[прилагательное]

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

поджелудочная железа

поджелудочная железа

Ex: Pancreatic cancer is a serious disease with a low survival rate. 
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pelvic
pelvic
[прилагательное]

(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

тазовый

тазовый

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physically
physically
[наречие]

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

физически

физически

Ex: He was physically unable to lift the heavy box. 
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renal
renal
[прилагательное]

relating to the kidneys or their function

почечный

почечный

Ex: He underwent renal testing to assess his kidney function. 
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retinal
retinal
[прилагательное]

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

сетчатка

сетчатка

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spinal
spinal
[прилагательное]

relating to or forming the spine

спинной

спинной

Ex: Spinal injuries can result in paralysis or loss of sensation below the injury site. 
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uterine
uterine
[прилагательное]

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

маточный

маточный

Ex: The doctor examined her uterine lining to assess her fertility. 
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vertebral
vertebral
[прилагательное]

(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

позвоночный

позвоночный

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to jaw
to jaw
[глагол]

to bite or chew food

жевать, пережёвывать

жевать, пережёвывать

Ex: She jawed the sandwich absentmindedly while reading 
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cranial
cranial
[прилагательное]

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

черепной

черепной

Ex: Cranial nerves control sensory and motor functions of the head and neck. 
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to metabolize
to metabolize
[глагол]

to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

метаболизировать

метаболизировать

Ex: The digestive system helps metabolize the nutrients from the food we consume. 
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temporal
temporal
[прилагательное]

associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears

височный

височный

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