Cơ thể - Những từ chung liên quan đến cơ thể
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh chung liên quan đến cơ thể, chẳng hạn như "thân", "cơ quan" và "ống".
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Đố vui
the human body

giải phẫu
any vital part of the body which has a particular function

cơ quan
the soft parts of the human body

thịt, mô mềm
a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

mỡ, lipid
the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

thân trên, phần thân
the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

thân, thân mình
the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

hệ thần kinh, mạng lưới thần kinh
a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hoóc môn, chất nội tiết
the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

tủy xương, tủy
a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

ống dẫn, kênh
a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

chất nhầy, nước mũi
a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

màng nhầy, niêm mạc
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

đờm, chất nhầy
a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

hệ bạch huyết, mạng lưới bạch huyết
the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

tuần hoàn
the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

mạch, nhịp đập
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

sự trao đổi chất, quá trình chuyển hóa
the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

hơi thở, nhịp thở
the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

hơi thở, sự thở
the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

hít vào, hô hấp
the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

đường hô hấp, đường không khí
the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

rốn, điểm vào hoặc ra của một cơ quan
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

màng, màng mỏng
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

mô, mô tế bào
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

tế bào
the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

đường tiêu hóa, hệ tiêu hóa
a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose

tiền sảnh, phòng đợi
the upper or posterior surface of a body

lưng, mặt lưng
(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

thùy, phần tròn
affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

thuộc tá tràng, liên quan đến tá tràng
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

thuộc ruột, đường ruột
(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements

vận động, thuộc vận động
(anatomy) connected with the nose

thuộc mũi, liên quan đến mũi
relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

tụy, liên quan đến tuyến tụy
(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

thuộc khung chậu, liên quan đến xương chậu
in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

về mặt thể chất, thuộc về cơ thể
relating to the kidneys or their function

thận, liên quan đến thận
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

võng mạc, thuộc võng mạc
relating to or forming the spine

thuộc cột sống, liên quan đến cột sống
relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

thuộc tử cung, liên quan đến tử cung
(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

thuộc đốt sống, liên quan đến đốt sống
relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

thuộc hộp sọ, sọ
to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

chuyển hóa, biến đổi bằng quá trình trao đổi chất
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