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Body - Những từ chung liên quan đến cơ thể
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh tổng quát liên quan đến cơ thể, chẳng hạn như "thân", "cơ quan" và "ống dẫn".
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Đố vui
a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus
lỗ
a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm
mỡ
the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain
hệ thần kinh
a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues
hormon
the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells
tuỷ xương
a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass
ống
a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them
dịch nhầy
a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication
màng nhầy
the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold
đờm
a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance
hệ bạch huyết
the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body
tuần hoàn máu
the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck
mạch
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
chuyển hóa
the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing
hít vào
the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing
đường hô hấp
the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected
hilum
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism
màng
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts
mô
the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus
đường tiêu hóa
a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose
hành lang
(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest
thùy
affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum
tá tràng
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body
ruột
(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements
vận động
(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis
khu vực chậu
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina
võng mạc
relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy
tử cung
(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra
đốt sống
relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain
xương sọ
to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions
chuyển hóa
associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears
thái dương
