Cơ thể - Những từ chung liên quan đến cơ thể

the human body

giải phẫu, cấu trúc cơ thể

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

cơ quan

a hole or external opening in the body, such as an ear canal or the anus

lỗ, đường mở

the soft parts of the human body

thịt, nạc

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

mỡ, lipid

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

thân

the body of an animal or human, except the limbs and head

thân, cơ thể

the network of neurons and fibers that interpret stimuli and transmit impulses from the body to the brain

hệ thần kinh, mạng lưới thần kinh

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormon, chất hormone

the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells

tuỷ xương

a tubular passage in the body through which liquid, such as tears or bile, can pass

ống, dẫn

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

dịch nhầy, mồ hôi nhầy

a thin, moist tissue that lines body cavities like the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive tracts, producing mucus for protection and lubrication

màng nhầy, màng niêm mạc

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

đờm, nhầy

a network that collects and transports lymph, supporting immune function and fluid balance

hệ bạch huyết, mạng bạch huyết

the blood that circulates through the body

mạch máu, dòng máu

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

tuần hoàn máu, dòng chảy của máu

the rhythmic beating of the blood vessels created when the heart pumps, especially felt on the wrist or at the sides of the neck

mạch, nhịp đập

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

chuyển hóa

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

hơi thở, hít thở

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

thở, hơi thở

the intake of air or a substance into the lungs through the process of breathing

hít vào, hô hấp

the anatomical structures, including the nose, mouth, throat, and lungs, that allow for the passage of air during breathing

đường hô hấp, đường đi của không khí

the entrance or exit point on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and other structures are connected

hilum, cổng vào

a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism

màng

a large blood channel without the standard vessel lining

xoang, xoang tĩnh mạch

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

mô, mô cơ

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

tế bào

the long, hollow organ system that extends from the mouth to the anus

đường tiêu hóa, hệ tiêu hóa

a small, enclosed space or chamber at the entrance of a body cavity, such as the mouth or nose

hành lang, cổng vào

the upper or posterior surface of a body

dorsum, bề mặt trên

(anatomy) a rounded part of an organ, such as, lungs or brain that seems to be separate in some way from the rest

thùy

affecting or relating to the top part of the small intestine, called duodenum

tá tràng, thuộc tá tràng

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

ruột, liên quan đến ruột

located in or connected with the throat or neck

cổ, liên quan đến cổ

(anatomy) connected with the neurons that control the muscle movements

vận động, liên quan đến cử động

relating to or affecting the muscles

cơ bắp, liên quan đến cơ bắp

(anatomy) connected with the nose

mũi, thuộc về mũi

related to or occurring in the mouth or the oral cavity

miệng, oral

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

tuỵ

(anatomy) connected with the curved set of bones at the bottom of the body, called pelvis

khu vực chậu, chậu

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

về thể xác, về cơ thể

relating to the kidneys or their function

thận, liên quan đến thận

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

võng mạc, liên quan đến võng mạc

relating to or forming the spine

cột sống

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

tử cung, tử cung

(anatomy) related to any of the series of the bones from the back, called vertebra

đốt sống, thuộc về xương sống

to use teeth to break down food into smaller pieces

nhai, nghiền

relating to the skull or the part of the body enclosing the brain

xương sọ, não

to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

chuyển hóa, biến đổi

associated with or located in the region of the temples, which are the sides of the head above the ears

thái dương, hông