Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Ley
Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la ley, como "court", "jury", "trial", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
formas
Ortografía
Cuestionario
to regard someone or something in a particular way
considerar
to say that a person or group has done something wrong
acusar
to object to the legality or acceptability of something
recusar
to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof
sospechar
a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law
caso
a court that decides on family matters such as divorce
tribunal familiar
El tribunal de familia se ocupa de asuntos como la manutención de los hijos, la adopción y los casos de violencia doméstica.
a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict
jurado
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
juicio
a behavior or treatment that is fair and just
justicia
a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair
injusticia
El documental arrojó luz sobre las injusticias sistémicas que enfrentan las comunidades marginadas.
(of a rule, law, or requirement) demanding complete obedience and allowing little or no flexibility
estricto
related to the law or the legal system
legal
Se iniciaron procedimientos legales para resolver la disputa.
in a way that is allowed by the law or in accordance with legal rules
legalmente
Él legalmente cambió su nombre después de que la adopción fue finalizada.
acceptable by the law or any authority
válido
El permiso de estacionamiento mostrado en el tablero del automóvil ya no era válido.
the process of controlling something by means of rules
regulación
to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law
juzgar
the right or power to give orders to people
autoridad
a police officer holding an intermediate rank
inspector
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
cláusula
a request for an amount of money that one believes is rightful
reclamación
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
proyecto de ley
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal
acción
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court
apelar a
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
fianza
a short document stating the facts provided by one side of a case to be presented to a court or judge
escrito
an accusation against a person who is on trial
acusación
to officially accuse someone of an offense
acusar
to represent a person who is on trial
defender
to officially submit or store a document or record in accordance with legal or regulatory requirements
presentar
to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document
publicar
to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law
prohibir
Muchos lugares públicos tienen carteles que prohíben fumar para garantizar un ambiente libre de humo.
an official rule or law that forbids something
prohibición
Hay una prohibición de cazar en el parque nacional.
to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial
juzgar
to fail to obey the law
violar
to lead a committee or meeting
presidir
to escape from someone or somewhere
escapar de alguien o de algún lugar, lograr escapar y alejarse
El espía necesitaba escapar de los agentes enemigos que lo perseguían.
to make something mandatory or necessary
exigir, requerir
to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule
inhabilitar
Ya había sido descalificada de la competición anterior por usar potenciadores del rendimiento.
the decision of a judge or law court
fallo
a legal document that shows a person's history of breaking the law and being punished for it
antecedentes penales, historial delictivo
Ella estaba decidida a evitar cualquier antecedente penal adicional.
