pattern

Daftar Kata Level B2 - Hukum

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang hukum, seperti "kasus", "juri", "persidangan", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to account
to account
[kata kerja]

to regard someone or something in a particular way

mempertimbangkan, menganggap

mempertimbangkan, menganggap

Ex: He accounts the discovery of the lost treasure as a turning point in his life. 
Tutup
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to accuse
to accuse
[kata kerja]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

menuduh, mempersalahkan

menuduh, mempersalahkan

Ex: He was falsely accused of cheating on the exam and faced serious consequences. 
Tutup
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to challenge
to challenge
[kata kerja]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

menantang, mempertanyakan

menantang, mempertanyakan

Ex: He planned to challenge the results of the election based on alleged irregularities. 
Tutup
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to suspect
to suspect
[kata kerja]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

mencurigai,  menyangsikan

mencurigai, menyangsikan

Ex: The police began to suspect him after they found his fingerprints at the crime scene. 
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case
case
[Kata benda]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

kasus, perkara

kasus, perkara

Ex: The lawyer prepared diligently for the upcoming murder case, knowing it would be challenging. 
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family court
family court
[Kata benda]

a court that decides on family matters such as divorce

pengadilan keluarga, mahkamah keluarga

pengadilan keluarga, mahkamah keluarga

Ex: Family court deals with matters such as child support, adoption, and domestic violence cases. 

Pengadilan keluarga menangani masalah seperti tunjangan anak, adopsi, dan kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.

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jury
jury
[Kata benda]

a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict

juri,  dewan juri

juri, dewan juri

Ex: The jury listened carefully as the witness described what she had seen. 
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trial
trial
[Kata benda]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

pengadilan, persidangan

pengadilan, persidangan

Ex: The trial lasted for several weeks as witnesses testified and evidence was presented. 
Tutup
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justice
justice
[Kata benda]

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

keadilan

keadilan

Ex: Many people protested, demanding justice for the wrongfully accused. 
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injustice
injustice
[Kata benda]

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

ketidakadilan, ketidaksetaraan

ketidakadilan, ketidaksetaraan

Ex: The documentary shed light on the systemic injustices faced by marginalized communities. 

Dokumenter itu menyoroti ketidakadilan sistemik yang dihadapi oleh komunitas yang terpinggirkan.

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strict
strict
[Adjektiva]

(of a rule, law, or requirement) demanding complete obedience and allowing little or no flexibility

ketat,  keras

ketat, keras

Ex: Emma was given strict instructions not to open the door. 
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legal
legal
[Adjektiva]

related to the law or the legal system

legal, hukum

legal, hukum

Ex: She hired a legal expert to help her navigate the complexities of the legal system. 

Dia menyewa seorang ahli hukum untuk membantunya menavigasi kompleksitas sistem hukum.

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legally
legally
[Adverbia]

in a way that is allowed by the law or in accordance with legal rules

secara legal, sesuai dengan hukum

secara legal, sesuai dengan hukum

Ex: He legally changed his name after the adoption was finalized. 

Dia secara hukum mengubah namanya setelah adopsi diselesaikan.

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valid
valid
[Adjektiva]

acceptable by the law or any authority

valid, legal

valid, legal

Ex: The contract is only valid if both parties sign it. 

Kontrak hanya berlaku jika kedua belah pihak menandatanganinya.

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regulation
regulation
[Kata benda]

the process of controlling something by means of rules

regulasi, pengaturan

regulasi, pengaturan

Ex: Effective regulation of the pharmaceutical industry is essential to ensure the safety and efficacy of medications. 
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to judge
to judge
[kata kerja]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

menghakimi, memutuskan

menghakimi, memutuskan

Ex: The court system is designed to judge the defendant's actions according to the law. 
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authority
authority
[Kata benda]

the right or power to give orders to people

wewenang, kekuasaan

wewenang, kekuasaan

Ex: The committee was given the authority to make final decisions on budget allocations. 
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inspector
inspector
[Kata benda]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

inspektur, perwira polisi

inspektur, perwira polisi

Ex: The inspector led the investigation into the robbery. 
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clause
clause
[Kata benda]

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

klausa, pasal

klausa, pasal

Ex: The rental agreement includes a clause specifying the responsibilities of both the landlord and the tenant. 
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claim
claim
[Kata benda]

a request for an amount of money that one believes is rightful

klaim, permintaan ganti rugi

klaim, permintaan ganti rugi

Ex: The landlord disputed the tenant's claim to the security deposit, alleging property damage beyond normal wear and tear. 
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bill
bill
[Kata benda]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

rancangan undang-undang, usulan undang-undang

rancangan undang-undang, usulan undang-undang

Ex: After several debates, the bill was passed and became law. 
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action
action
[Kata benda]

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

tindakan, proses hukum

tindakan, proses hukum

Ex: The action was filed to resolve the dispute between the two parties. 
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to appeal
to appeal
[kata kerja]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

mengajukan banding, mengajukan permohonan banding

mengajukan banding, mengajukan permohonan banding

Ex: The defense attorney filed a motion to appeal the sentencing imposed by the trial court. 
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bail
bail
[Kata benda]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

jaminan, kebebasan dengan jaminan

jaminan, kebebasan dengan jaminan

Ex: The bail bondsman agreed to post bail on behalf of the defendant in exchange for a fee. 
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brief
brief
[Kata benda]

a short document stating the facts provided by one side of a case to be presented to a court or judge

ringkasan, catatan singkat

ringkasan, catatan singkat

Ex: The lawyer submitted a detailed brief to support her client's position. 
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charge
charge
[Kata benda]

an accusation against a person who is on trial

tuduhan,  dakwaan

tuduhan, dakwaan

Ex: The defendant faced several charges, including theft and assault. 
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to charge
to charge
[kata kerja]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

menuduh, mengadili

menuduh, mengadili

Ex: The prosecutor decided to charge the suspect with theft based on the evidence. 
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to defend
to defend
[kata kerja]

to represent a person who is on trial

membela,  mewakili

membela, mewakili

Ex: The attorney was hired to defend the accused in the high-profile case. 
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to file
to file
[kata kerja]

to officially submit or store a document or record in accordance with legal or regulatory requirements

mengajukan, mengarsipkan

mengajukan, mengarsipkan

Ex: The attorney filed the necessary paperwork to initiate the probate process. 
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to issue
to issue
[kata kerja]

to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document

mengeluarkan, menerbitkan

mengeluarkan, menerbitkan

Ex: The court issued a warrant for his arrest. 
Tutup
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to prohibit
to prohibit
[kata kerja]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

melarang, mengharamkan

melarang, mengharamkan

Ex: Many public places have signs that prohibit smoking to ensure a smoke-free environment. 

Banyak tempat umum memiliki tanda yang melarang merokok untuk memastikan lingkungan bebas asap.

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prohibition
prohibition
[Kata benda]

an official rule or law that forbids something

larangan, pembatasan

larangan, pembatasan

Ex: There is a prohibition on hunting in the national park. 

Ada larangan berburu di taman nasional.

Tutup
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to try
to try
[kata kerja]

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

mengadili, menguji

mengadili, menguji

Ex: The judge tried the case fairly and impartially. 
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to break
to break
[kata kerja]

to fail to obey the law

melanggar, memecahkan

melanggar, memecahkan

Ex: She was caught breaking the contract by sharing confidential information. 
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to chair
to chair
[kata kerja]

to lead a committee or meeting

memimpin, mengetuai

memimpin, mengetuai

Ex: She regularly chairs the weekly team meetings, ensuring all agenda items are addressed. 
Tutup
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to get away
to get away
[kata kerja]

to escape from someone or somewhere

melarikan diri dari seseorang atau suatu tempat, berhasil lolos dan pergi

melarikan diri dari seseorang atau suatu tempat, berhasil lolos dan pergi

Ex: The spy needed to get away from the enemy agents who were pursuing him. 

Mata-mata itu perlu melarikan diri dari agen musuh yang mengejarnya.

Tutup
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to require
to require
[kata kerja]

to make something mandatory or necessary

memerlukan, mengharuskan

memerlukan, mengharuskan

Ex: The event requires a ticket for entry. 
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to disqualify
to disqualify
[kata kerja]

to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule

mendiskualifikasi, mengeluarkan

mendiskualifikasi, mengeluarkan

Ex: The swimmer was disqualified from the race for a false start. 

Perenang itu didiskualifikasi dari balapan karena start palsu.

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judgment
judgment
[Kata benda]

the decision of a judge or law court

putusan, keputusan

putusan, keputusan

Ex: The judgment was delivered after weeks of deliberation by the court. 
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criminal record
criminal record
[Kata benda]

a legal document that shows a person's history of breaking the law and being punished for it

catatan kriminal, rekam jejak kriminal

catatan kriminal, rekam jejak kriminal

Ex: She was determined to avoid any further additions to her criminal record. 

Dia bertekad untuk menghindari catatan kriminal lebih lanjut.

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