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B2レベルの単語リスト - Law

ここでは、B2学習者向けに用意された「事件」、「陪審」、「裁判」など、法律に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to account
[動詞]

to regard someone or something in a particular way

と見なす, と考慮する

と見なす, と考慮する

Ex: accounts the discovery of the lost treasure as a turning point in his life .
to accuse
[動詞]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

非難する, 告発する

非難する, 告発する

Ex: The accused the government of ignoring their demands .
to challenge
[動詞]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

異議を申し立てる, 挑戦する

異議を申し立てる, 挑戦する

to suspect
[動詞]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

疑う(うたがう), 疑念を抱く(ぎねんをいだく)

疑う(うたがう), 疑念を抱く(ぎねんをいだく)

case
[名詞]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

事件 (じけん), 訴訟 (そしょう)

事件 (じけん), 訴訟 (そしょう)

family court
[名詞]

a court that decides on family matters such as divorce

家庭裁判所, 家族裁判所

家庭裁判所, 家族裁判所

jury
[名詞]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

陪審員 (ばいしんいん), 陪審 (ばいしん)

陪審員 (ばいしんいん), 陪審 (ばいしん)

trial
[名詞]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

裁判 (さいばん), 試験 (しけん)

裁判 (さいばん), 試験 (しけん)

justice
[名詞]

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

公正 (こうせい), 正義 (せいぎ)

公正 (こうせい), 正義 (せいぎ)

injustice
[名詞]

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

不正義 (ふせいぎ), 不公平 (ふこうへい)

不正義 (ふせいぎ), 不公平 (ふこうへい)

strict
[形容詞]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

厳格な, 厳しい

厳格な, 厳しい

legal
[形容詞]

related to the law or the legal system

法的な (ほうてきな), 法律的な (ほうりつてきな)

法的な (ほうてきな), 法律的な (ほうりつてきな)

legally
[副詞]

in a manner that is required or allowed by the law

合法的に, 法的に

合法的に, 法的に

Ex: The accused was acquitted in court after it was determined that the evidence against them was legally sufficient .
valid
[形容詞]

acceptable by the law or any authority

有効な, 妥当な

有効な, 妥当な

regulation
[名詞]

the process of controlling something by means of rules

規制, 調整

規制, 調整

to judge
[動詞]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

裁く (さばく), 判決を下す (はんけつをくだす)

裁く (さばく), 判決を下す (はんけつをくだす)

authority
[名詞]

the right or power to give orders to people

権限, 権威

権限, 権威

inspector
[名詞]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

警部(けいぶ), 検査官(けんさかん)

警部(けいぶ), 検査官(けんさかん)

clause
[名詞]

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

条項, 条文

条項, 条文

claim
[名詞]

a request for an amount of money that one believes is rightful

請求(せいきゅう), 要求(ようきゅう)

請求(せいきゅう), 要求(ようきゅう)

bill
[名詞]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

法案, 議案

法案, 議案

action
[名詞]

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

訴訟(そしょう), 訴え(うったえ)

訴訟(そしょう), 訴え(うったえ)

Ex: The plaintiff initiated action to seek damages for the harm done .
to appeal
[動詞]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

控訴する (こうそする), 上訴する (じょうそする)

控訴する (こうそする), 上訴する (じょうそする)

Ex: The defendant decided appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome .
bail
[名詞]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

保釈金 (ほしゃくきん), バail

保釈金 (ほしゃくきん), バail

brief
[名詞]

a short document stating the facts provided by one side of a case to be presented to a court or judge

ブリーフ, 書面

ブリーフ, 書面

charge
[名詞]

an accusation against a person who is on trial

告発(こくはつ), 起訴(きそ)

告発(こくはつ), 起訴(きそ)

to charge
[動詞]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

起訴する, 告発する

起訴する, 告発する

to defend
[動詞]

to represent a person who is on trial

弁護する, 防御する

弁護する, 防御する

to file
[動詞]

to officially submit or store a document or record in accordance with legal or regulatory requirements

提出する, 保管する

提出する, 保管する

to issue
[動詞]

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

発行する, 公表する

発行する, 公表する

to prohibit
[動詞]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

禁止する (きんしする), 制限する (せいげんする)

禁止する (きんしする), 制限する (せいげんする)

prohibition
[名詞]

a regulation or rule that forbids the use or practice of something

禁制, 禁止

禁制, 禁止

to try
[動詞]

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

裁判する (さいばんする), 試す (しらべる)

裁判する (さいばんする), 試す (しらべる)

to break
[動詞]

to fail to obey the law

違反する, 破る

違反する, 破る

to chair
[動詞]

to lead a committee or meeting

議長を務める, 委員会を主宰する

議長を務める, 委員会を主宰する

to get away
[動詞]

to escape from someone or somewhere

逃げる, 脱出する

逃げる, 脱出する

to require
[動詞]

to make something mandatory or necessary

必要とする, 要求する

必要とする, 要求する

to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule

失格させる (しっかくさせる), 資格を剥奪する (しかくをはくだつする)

失格させる (しっかくさせる), 資格を剥奪する (しかくをはくだつする)

Ex: She had already disqualified from the previous competition for using performance enhancers .
judgment
[名詞]

the decision of a judge or law court

判決(はんけつ), 裁定(さいてい)

判決(はんけつ), 裁定(さいてい)

Ex: After reviewing the evidence , the judge issued judgment of not guilty .

a legal document that shows a person's history of breaking the law and being punished for it

犯罪歴, 前科

犯罪歴, 前科

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