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B2级单词表 - Law

在这里,您将学习一些关于法律的英语单词,例如“案件”、“陪审团”、“审判”等,为B2级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to account
[动词]

to regard someone or something in a particular way

视为, 考虑到

视为, 考虑到

Ex: He accounts the discovery of the lost treasure as a turning point in his life .
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to accuse
[动词]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

指责, 控告

指责, 控告

Ex: The protesters accused the government of ignoring their demands .抗议者**指责**政府忽视他们的要求。
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to challenge
[动词]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

质疑, 挑战

质疑, 挑战

Ex: The defendant decided to challenge the validity of the evidence presented in court .被告决定**质疑**法庭上提出的证据的有效性。
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to suspect
[动词]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

怀疑,  猜疑

怀疑, 猜疑

Ex: The detective suspects the woman of being the mastermind behind the crime .侦探**怀疑**这名女子是犯罪背后的主谋。
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case
[名词]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

案件, 案例

案件, 案例

Ex: The jury deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict in the complex fraud case.陪审团在复杂的欺诈**案件**中商议了数小时才作出裁决。
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family court
[名词]

a court that decides on family matters such as divorce

家庭法院, 家事法庭

家庭法院, 家事法庭

Ex: The family court mediator helped them reach an agreement on child custody without a lengthy trial .**家庭法院**的调解员帮助他们在没有漫长审判的情况下就子女监护权达成协议。
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jury
[名词]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

陪审团, 陪审团小组

陪审团, 陪审团小组

Ex: The jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .**陪审团**由来自不同职业和背景的个人组成。
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trial
[名词]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

审判, 庭审

审判, 庭审

Ex: The lawyer prepared extensively for the trial, gathering all necessary documents and witness statements .律师为**审判**做了充分的准备,收集了所有必要的文件和证人证词。
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justice
[名词]

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

正义

正义

Ex: They believed that true justice could only be achieved through reforms in the legal system .他们相信真正的**正义**只能通过法律体系的改革来实现。
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injustice
[名词]

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

不公正, 不公平

不公正, 不公平

Ex: He dedicated his life to fighting against social injustice and advocating for the rights of the oppressed .他毕生致力于与社会**不公**作斗争,并为被压迫者的权利而倡导。
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strict
[形容词]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

严格的,  严厉的

严格的, 严厉的

Ex: The library has a strict policy against overdue books , imposing fines for late returns .图书馆对逾期图书有**严格**的政策,对延迟归还会处以罚款。
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legal
[形容词]

related to the law or the legal system

法律的, 合法的

法律的, 合法的

Ex: The company was sued for violating legal regulations regarding environmental protection .该公司因违反有关环境保护的**法律**法规而被起诉。
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legally
[副词]

in a way that is allowed by the law or in accordance with legal rules

合法地, 依法

合法地, 依法

Ex: The accused was acquitted in court after it was determined that the evidence against them was not legally sufficient .
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valid
[形容词]

acceptable by the law or any authority

有效, 合法

有效, 合法

Ex: The court ruled that the agreement was not valid due to missing signatures .法院裁定,由于缺少签名,该协议不**有效**。
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regulation
[名词]

the process of controlling something by means of rules

规定, 调节

规定, 调节

Ex: The regulation of online content aims to protect users from harmful or misleading information on the internet .在线内容的**监管**旨在保护用户免受互联网上有害或误导性信息的影响。
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to judge
[动词]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

审判, 决定

审判, 决定

Ex: Lawyers presented their arguments to convince the court to judge in their favor .律师们提出了他们的论点,以说服法庭作出对他们有利的**判决**。
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authority
[名词]

the right or power to give orders to people

权威, 权力

权威, 权力

Ex: The professor was recognized as an authority in the field of environmental science .这位教授被公认为环境科学领域的**权威**。
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inspector
[名词]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

督察, 警官

督察, 警官

Ex: Inspector Johnson was commended for his diligent work in uncovering corruption within the department.**督察**约翰逊因在揭露部门内部腐败方面的勤奋工作而受到表彰。
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clause
[名词]

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

条款, 条文

条款, 条文

Ex: The constitution contains a freedom of speech clause that protects individuals ' rights to express themselves without censorship from the government .宪法包含一项**条款**,即言论自由条款,保护个人在没有政府审查的情况下表达自己的权利。
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claim
[名词]

a request for an amount of money that one believes is rightful

索赔, 赔偿请求

索赔, 赔偿请求

Ex: The company 's bankruptcy filing led to numerous creditors filing claims against its assets in hopes of recovering debts owed to them .公司的破产申请导致众多债权人对其资产提出**索赔**,希望能收回欠他们的债务。
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bill
[名词]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

法案, 法律提案

法案, 法律提案

Ex: The bill was delayed in the legislative process due to disagreements among committee members .由于委员会成员之间的分歧,**法案**在立法过程中被延迟。
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action
[名词]

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

诉讼, 法律程序

诉讼, 法律程序

Ex: The plaintiff initiated legal action to seek damages for the harm done.原告发起法律**诉讼**以寻求对所造成的损害的赔偿。
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to appeal
[动词]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

上诉, 提出上诉

上诉, 提出上诉

Ex: The defendant decided to appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome .被告决定**上诉**下级法院的判决,希望能得到更有利的结果。
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bail
[名词]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

保释金, 保释

保释金, 保释

Ex: The suspect's family rallied together to raise money for his bail bond.嫌疑人的家人团结起来为他筹集**保释金**。
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brief
[名词]

a short document stating the facts provided by one side of a case to be presented to a court or judge

简报, 备忘录

简报, 备忘录

Ex: Preparing a brief requires careful attention to detail and clarity .准备一份**简报**需要仔细注意细节和清晰度。
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charge
[名词]

an accusation against a person who is on trial

指控,  控告

指控, 控告

Ex: The charges were filed after a thorough investigation revealed substantial evidence .经过彻底调查发现大量证据后,**指控**被提出。
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to charge
[动词]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

指控, 控告

指控, 控告

Ex: Right now , the legal team is charging individuals involved in the corruption scandal .目前,法律团队正在**指控**涉及腐败丑闻的个人。
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to defend
[动词]

to represent a person who is on trial

辩护,  代表

辩护, 代表

Ex: The public defender was assigned to defend the client who could not afford private counsel .公设辩护人被指派**辩护**那位请不起私人律师的客户。
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to file
[动词]

to officially submit or store a document or record in accordance with legal or regulatory requirements

提交, 归档

提交, 归档

Ex: She filed the patent application to secure legal protection for the invention .她**提交**了专利申请以确保发明的法律保护。
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to issue
[动词]

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

发布, 发表

发布, 发表

Ex: Can you issue a proclamation for the upcoming event ?你能为即将举行的活动**发布**公告吗?
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to prohibit
[动词]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

禁止, 阻止

禁止, 阻止

Ex: The regulations prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .法规**禁止**在消防栓前停车,以确保紧急车辆容易接近。
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prohibition
[名词]

a regulation or rule that forbids the use or practice of something

禁止

禁止

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to try
[动词]

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

审判, 审理

审判, 审理

Ex: The suspect will be tried for murder next month.嫌疑人将于下月因谋杀罪受**审**。
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to break
[动词]

to fail to obey the law

违反, 打破

违反, 打破

Ex: Breaking copyright laws can lead to legal action against content creators .**违反**版权法可能会导致对内容创作者采取法律行动。
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to chair
[动词]

to lead a committee or meeting

主持, 领导

主持, 领导

Ex: The CEO often chairs high-level strategy sessions to steer the company 's direction .首席执行官经常**主持**高级战略会议以指导公司方向。
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to get away
[动词]

to escape from someone or somewhere

逃脱, 逃离

逃脱, 逃离

Ex: The bank robber tried to get away with the stolen cash, but the police caught up to him.银行劫匪试图带着偷来的钱**逃脱**,但警察追上了他。
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to require
[动词]

to make something mandatory or necessary

需要, 要求

需要, 要求

Ex: The event requires registration in advance .该活动**需要**提前注册。
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to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule

取消资格, 排除

取消资格, 排除

Ex: She had already been disqualified from the previous competition for using performance enhancers .她因使用性能增强剂已经被**取消**了上一场比赛的资格。
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judgment
[名词]

the decision of a judge or law court

判决, 决定

判决, 决定

Ex: After reviewing the evidence , the judge issued a judgment of not guilty .在审查证据后,法官作出了无罪的**判决**。
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a legal document that shows a person's history of breaking the law and being punished for it

犯罪记录, 前科

犯罪记录, 前科

Ex: The criminal record showed a history of minor offenses but no serious crimes .**犯罪记录**显示有轻微犯罪的历史但没有严重犯罪。
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B2级单词表
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