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B2级单词表 - 法律

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的有关法律的英语单词,例如“case”、“jury”、“庭审”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to account

to regard someone or something in a particular way

占

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[动词]
to accuse

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

控

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to challenge

to object to the legality or rightness of something

拒付

拒付

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to suspect

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

怀疑某人

怀疑某人

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case

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

法庭案件

法庭案件

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[名词]
family court

a court that decides on family matters such as divorce

家庭法庭

家庭法庭

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[名词]
jury

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

陪审团

陪审团

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[名词]
trial

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

审讯

审讯

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[名词]
justice

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

正义

正义

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[名词]
injustice

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

[名词]
strict

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

严格的规则

严格的规则

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[形容词]
legal

related to the law or the legal system

法律

法律

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[形容词]
legally

in a manner that is required or allowed by the law

合法地

合法地

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[副词]
valid

acceptable by the law or any authority

有效的

有效的

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[形容词]
regulation

the process of controlling something by means of rules

控制(通过法律)

控制(通过法律)

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[名词]
to judge

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

作出判决

作出判决

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authority

the right or power to give orders to people

权威

权威

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[名词]
inspector

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

检查员

检查员

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[名词]
clause

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

法律条款

法律条款

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[名词]
claim

a request for an amount of money that one believes is rightful

法律主张

法律主张

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[名词]
bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

法律法案

法律法案

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[名词]
action

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

提起诉讼

提起诉讼

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[名词]
to appeal

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

要求上诉

要求上诉

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bail

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

保释

保释

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[名词]
brief

a short document stating the facts provided by one side of a case to be presented to a law court

诉讼摘要

诉讼摘要

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[名词]
charge

an accusation against a person who is on trial

收费

收费

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[名词]
to charge

to officially accuse someone of an offense

指控有罪

指控有罪

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to defend

to represent a person who is on trial

[动词]
to file

to record a legal document, etc. in a court of law

适用(司法案件)

适用(司法案件)

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to issue

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

发出

发出

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to prohibit

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

禁止

禁止

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prohibition

a regulation or rule that forbids the use or practice of something

禁令

禁令

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[名词]
to try

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

受审

受审

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to break

to fail to obey the law

违反(法律等)

违反(法律等)

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to chair

to lead a committee or meeting

担任会议或聚会的主席

担任会议或聚会的主席

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to get away

to escape from someone or somewhere

逃逸

逃逸

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[动词]
to require

to be obligated to do something because it is demanded by a law or rule

有法律义务

有法律义务

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to disqualify

to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule

取消比赛资格

取消比赛资格

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[动词]
judgment

the decision of a judge or law court

判断

判断

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[名词]
criminal record

a legal document that shows a person's history of breaking the law and being punished for it

犯罪记录

犯罪记录

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[名词]
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