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B2级词汇表 - Law

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的有关法律的英语单词,例如“case”、“jury”、“庭审”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to account

to regard someone or something in a particular way

视为

视为

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to accuse

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

指控

指控

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to challenge

to object to the legality or rightness of something

质疑

质疑

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to suspect

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

怀疑

怀疑

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case

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

案件

案件

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family court

a court that decides on family matters such as divorce

家庭法院

家庭法院

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jury

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

陪审团

陪审团

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trial

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

审判

审判

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justice

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

正义

正义

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injustice

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

不公正

不公正

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strict

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

严格的

严格的

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legal

related to the law or the legal system

法律的

法律的

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legally

in a manner that is required or allowed by the law

合法地

合法地

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valid

acceptable by the law or any authority

有效的

有效的

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regulation

the process of controlling something by means of rules

规制

规制

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to judge

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

裁判

裁判

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authority

the right or power to give orders to people

权威

权威

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inspector

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

警官

警官

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clause

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

条款

条款

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claim

a request for an amount of money that one believes is rightful

索赔

索赔

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bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

法案

法案

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action

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

法律行为

法律行为

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to appeal

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

上诉

上诉

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bail

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

保释金

保释金

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brief

a short document stating the facts provided by one side of a case to be presented to a court or judge

简报

简报

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charge

an accusation against a person who is on trial

指控

指控

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to charge

to officially accuse someone of an offense

指控

指控

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to defend

to represent a person who is on trial

辩护

辩护

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to file

to record a legal document, etc. in a court of law

提交

提交

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to issue

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

发布

发布

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to prohibit

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

禁止

禁止

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prohibition

a regulation or rule that forbids the use or practice of something

禁止

禁止

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to try

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

审判

审判

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to break

to fail to obey the law

违反

违反

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to chair

to lead a committee or meeting

主持

主持

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to get away

to escape from someone or somewhere

逃离

逃离

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to require

to be obligated to do something because it is demanded by a law or rule

要求

要求

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to disqualify

to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule

取消资格

取消资格

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judgment

the decision of a judge or law court

判决

判决

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criminal record

a legal document that shows a person's history of breaking the law and being punished for it

犯罪记录

犯罪记录

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