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B2级单词表 - Law

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的有关法律的英语单词,例如“case”、“jury”、“庭审”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to account

to regard someone or something in a particular way

视为, 看作

视为, 看作

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"to account" 的定义和意义
to accuse

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

指控, 控诉

指控, 控诉

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"to accuse" 的定义和意义
to challenge

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

质疑, 挑战

质疑, 挑战

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"to challenge" 的定义和意义
to suspect

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

怀疑, 猜疑

怀疑, 猜疑

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"to suspect" 的定义和意义
case

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

案件, 案例

案件, 案例

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"case" 的定义和意义
family court

a court that decides on family matters such as divorce

家庭法院, 家事法庭

家庭法院, 家事法庭

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"family court" 的定义和意义
jury

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

陪审团, 陪审员

陪审团, 陪审员

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"jury" 的定义和意义
trial

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

审判, 诉讼

审判, 诉讼

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"trial" 的定义和意义
justice

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

正义

正义

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"justice" 的定义和意义
injustice

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

不公正, 不平等

不公正, 不平等

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"injustice" 的定义和意义
strict

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

严格的, 严厉的

严格的, 严厉的

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"strict" 的定义和意义
legal

related to the law or the legal system

法律的, 法定的

法律的, 法定的

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"legal" 的定义和意义
legally

in a manner that is required or allowed by the law

合法地, 在法律上

合法地, 在法律上

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"legally" 的定义和意义
valid

acceptable by the law or any authority

有效的, 可接受的

有效的, 可接受的

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"valid" 的定义和意义
regulation

the process of controlling something by means of rules

规制, 管理规则

规制, 管理规则

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"regulation" 的定义和意义
to judge

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

裁判, 评估

裁判, 评估

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"to judge" 的定义和意义
authority

the right or power to give orders to people

权威, 权力

权威, 权力

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"authority" 的定义和意义
inspector

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

警官, 女警官

警官, 女警官

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"inspector" 的定义和意义
clause

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

条款, 条目

条款, 条目

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"clause" 的定义和意义
claim

a request for an amount of money that one believes is rightful

索赔, 要求

索赔, 要求

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"claim" 的定义和意义
bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

法案, 提案的法律

法案, 提案的法律

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"bill" 的定义和意义
action

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

法律行为, 诉讼

法律行为, 诉讼

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"action" 的定义和意义
to appeal

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

上诉, 申请复审

上诉, 申请复审

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"to appeal" 的定义和意义
bail

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

保释金, 保证金

保释金, 保证金

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"bail" 的定义和意义
brief

a short document stating the facts provided by one side of a case to be presented to a court or judge

简报, 摘要

简报, 摘要

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"brief" 的定义和意义
charge

an accusation against a person who is on trial

指控, 控告

指控, 控告

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"charge" 的定义和意义
to charge

to officially accuse someone of an offense

指控, 控告

指控, 控告

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"to charge" 的定义和意义
to defend

to represent a person who is on trial

辩护, 代表

辩护, 代表

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"to defend" 的定义和意义
to file

to officially submit or store a document or record in accordance with legal or regulatory requirements

提交, 存档

提交, 存档

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"to file" 的定义和意义
to issue

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

发布, 发行

发布, 发行

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"to issue" 的定义和意义
to prohibit

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

禁止, 阻止

禁止, 阻止

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"to prohibit" 的定义和意义
prohibition

a regulation or rule that forbids the use or practice of something

禁止, 禁令

禁止, 禁令

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"prohibition" 的定义和意义
to try

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

审判, 审理

审判, 审理

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"to try" 的定义和意义
to break

to fail to obey the law

违反, 破坏

违反, 破坏

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"to break" 的定义和意义
to chair

to lead a committee or meeting

主持, 领袖

主持, 领袖

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"to chair" 的定义和意义
to get away

to escape from someone or somewhere

逃离, 逃跑

逃离, 逃跑

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"to get away" 的定义和意义
to require

to make something mandatory or necessary

要求, 需要

要求, 需要

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"to require" 的定义和意义
to disqualify

to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule

取消资格, 剔除

取消资格, 剔除

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"to disqualify" 的定义和意义
judgment

the decision of a judge or law court

判决, 法庭裁决

判决, 法庭裁决

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"judgment" 的定义和意义
criminal record

a legal document that shows a person's history of breaking the law and being punished for it

犯罪记录, 刑事记录

犯罪记录, 刑事记录

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"criminal record" 的定义和意义
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