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B2 nivå ordlista - Law

Här får du lära dig några engelska ord om lagen, som "case", "jury", "trial" etc. förberedda för B2-elever.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to account

to regard someone or something in a particular way

räkna

räkna

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to accuse

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

anklaga

anklaga

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to challenge

to object to the legality or rightness of something

ifrågasätta

ifrågasätta

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to suspect

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

misstänka

misstänka

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case

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

fall

fall

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family court

a court that decides on family matters such as divorce

familjerätt

familjerätt

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jury

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

jury

jury

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trial

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

rättegång

rättegång

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justice

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

rättvisa

rättvisa

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injustice

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

orättvisa

orättvisa

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strict

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

sträng

sträng

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legal

related to the law or the legal system

juridisk

juridisk

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legally

in a manner that is required or allowed by the law

lagligt

lagligt

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valid

acceptable by the law or any authority

giltig

giltig

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regulation

the process of controlling something by means of rules

reglering

reglering

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to judge

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

bedöma

bedöma

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authority

the right or power to give orders to people

auktoritet

auktoritet

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inspector

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

inspektör

inspektör

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clause

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

klausul

klausul

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claim

a request for an amount of money that one believes is rightful

anspråk

anspråk

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bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

lagförslag

lagförslag

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action

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

rättslig åtgärd

rättslig åtgärd

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to appeal

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

överklaga

överklaga

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bail

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

borgen

borgen

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brief

a short document stating the facts provided by one side of a case to be presented to a court or judge

sammanställning

sammanställning

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charge

an accusation against a person who is on trial

anklagelse

anklagelse

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to charge

to officially accuse someone of an offense

åtalma

åtalma

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to defend

to represent a person who is on trial

försvara

försvara

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to file

to record a legal document, etc. in a court of law

lämna in

lämna in

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to issue

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

utfärda

utfärda

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to prohibit

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

förbjuda

förbjuda

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prohibition

a regulation or rule that forbids the use or practice of something

förbud

förbud

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to try

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

döma

döma

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to break

to fail to obey the law

överträdelse

överträdelse

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to chair

to lead a committee or meeting

leda

leda

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to get away

to escape from someone or somewhere

fly

fly

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to require

to be obligated to do something because it is demanded by a law or rule

kräva

kräva

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to disqualify

to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule

diskvalificera

diskvalificera

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judgment

the decision of a judge or law court

dom

dom

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criminal record

a legal document that shows a person's history of breaking the law and being punished for it

brottsregister

brottsregister

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