pattern

قائمة كلمات المستوى B2 - القانون

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن القانون، مثل "قضية"، "هيئة المحلفين"، "محاكمة"، إلخ، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى B2.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to account
to account
[فعل]

to regard someone or something in a particular way

يعتبر, يأخذ بعين الاعتبار

يعتبر, يأخذ بعين الاعتبار

Ex: Ignoring customer feedback could not be accounted as good business practice. 
to accuse
to accuse
[فعل]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

اتهم, قذف

اتهم, قذف

Ex: The child accused the dog of eating his homework, much to his parents' amusement. 
to challenge
to challenge
[فعل]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

يعترض, يتحدى

يعترض, يتحدى

Ex: The attorney challenged the admissibility of the evidence. 
to suspect
to suspect
[فعل]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

يشك,  يتهم

يشك, يتهم

Ex: They suspect the employee of taking money from the cash register. 
case
case
[اسم]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

قضية, حالة

قضية, حالة

Ex: The defense attorney requested more time to review the details of the case before proceeding to trial. 
family court
family court
[اسم]

a court that decides on family matters such as divorce

محكمة الأسرة, المحكمة العائلية

محكمة الأسرة, المحكمة العائلية

Ex: The family court mediator helped them reach an agreement on child custody without a lengthy trial. 

ساعد وسيط محكمة الأسرة على التوصل إلى اتفاق بشأن حضانة الأطفال دون محاكمة طويلة.

jury
jury
[اسم]

a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict

Ex: The judge instructed the jury to consider only the evidence presented in court. 
trial
trial
[اسم]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

محاكمة, جلسة استماع

محاكمة, جلسة استماع

Ex: The trial attracted a lot of media attention due to the high-profile nature of the case. 
justice
justice
[اسم]

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

عدل

عدل

Ex: The victim's family sought justice through the court system. 
injustice
injustice
[اسم]

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

ظلم, جور

ظلم, جور

Ex: He dedicated his life to fighting against social injustice and advocating for the rights of the oppressed. 

كرس حياته لمحاربة الظلم الاجتماعي والدفاع عن حقوق المظلومين.

strict
strict
[صفة]

(of a rule, law, or requirement) demanding complete obedience and allowing little or no flexibility

Ex: Visitors must obey the museum's strict security rules. 
legal
legal
[صفة]

related to the law or the legal system

قانوني, شرعي

قانوني, شرعي

Ex: Legal proceedings were initiated to resolve the dispute. 

تم بدء الإجراءات القانونية لحل النزاع.

legally
legally
[ظرف]

in a way that is allowed by the law or in accordance with legal rules

قانونياً, وفقاً للقانون

قانونياً, وفقاً للقانون

Ex: They legally own the rights to the song and can reproduce it. 

هم يمتلكون قانونياً حقوق الأغنية ويمكنهم إعادة إنتاجها.

valid
valid
[صفة]

acceptable by the law or any authority

صالح, قانوني

صالح, قانوني

Ex: The certificate is valid for one year from the date of issue. 

الشهادة صالحة لمدة عام واحد من تاريخ الإصدار.

regulation
regulation
[اسم]

the process of controlling something by means of rules

تنظيم, تقييد

تنظيم, تقييد

Ex: The regulation of air pollution has become increasingly important. 
to judge
to judge
[فعل]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

يحكم, يقرر

يحكم, يقرر

Ex: The court must judge the defendant according to the evidence. 
authority
authority
[اسم]

the right or power to give orders to people

سلطة, قوة

سلطة, قوة

Ex: Only the director has the authority to make that decision. 
inspector
inspector
[اسم]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

مفتش, ضابط شرطة

مفتش, ضابط شرطة

Ex: The inspector coordinated the efforts of several officers. 
clause
clause
[اسم]

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

بند, فقرة

بند, فقرة

Ex: The employment contract includes a non-compete clause preventing the employee from working for a competitor for a certain period after leaving the company. 
claim
claim
[اسم]

a request for an amount of money that one believes is rightful

مطالبة, طلب تعويض

مطالبة, طلب تعويض

Ex: She filed a claim with her insurance company. 
bill
bill
[اسم]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

مشروع قانون, اقتراح قانون

مشروع قانون, اقتراح قانون

Ex: The bill was delayed in the legislative process due to disagreements among committee members. 
action
action
[اسم]

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

دعوى, إجراء قانوني

دعوى, إجراء قانوني

Ex: Legal action was taken after the contract was violated. 
to appeal
to appeal
[فعل]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

استئناف, تقديم استئناف

استئناف, تقديم استئناف

Ex: After careful consideration, the company's legal team decided to appeal the injunction issued by the district court. 
bail
bail
[اسم]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

كفالة, الإفراج بكفالة

كفالة, الإفراج بكفالة

Ex: The judge set bail at $10,000 for the defendant. 
brief
brief
[اسم]

a short document stating the facts provided by one side of a case to be presented to a court or judge

مذكرة, ملخص

مذكرة, ملخص

Ex: The judge reviewed the brief to understand the central issues of the case. 
charge
charge
[اسم]

an accusation against a person who is on trial

اتهام,  تهمة

اتهام, تهمة

Ex: The charge of fraud led to a lengthy investigation and trial. 
to charge
to charge
[فعل]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

اتهم, وجه الاتهام

اتهم, وجه الاتهام

Ex: Last year, the authorities successfully charged the suspect with money laundering. 
to defend
to defend
[فعل]

to represent a person who is on trial

يدافع,  يمثل

يدافع, يمثل

Ex: The team of lawyers was tasked with defending the corporation in a major lawsuit. 
to file
to file
[فعل]

to officially submit or store a document or record in accordance with legal or regulatory requirements

يقدّم, يأرشف

يقدّم, يأرشف

Ex: The clerk filed the property deed with the county office for official registration. 
to issue
to issue
[فعل]

to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document

يصدر, يطلق

يصدر, يطلق

Ex: Authorities issued an order to freeze the accounts. 
to prohibit
to prohibit
[فعل]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

يحظر, يمنع

يحظر, يمنع

Ex: The regulations prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles. 

تحظر اللوائف الوقوف أمام صنابير الحريق لضمان وصول سهل لمركبات الطوارئ.

prohibition
prohibition
[اسم]

an official rule or law that forbids something

حظر, منع

حظر, منع

Ex: The government announced a prohibition on imported goods. 

أعلنت الحكومة حظراً على السلع المستوردة.

to try
to try
[فعل]

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

محاكمة, تحقيق

محاكمة, تحقيق

Ex: The court will try the case next month. 
to break
to break
[فعل]

to fail to obey the law

انتهاك, خرق

انتهاك, خرق

Ex: He didn't want to break the law, so he stopped at the red light. 
to chair
to chair
[فعل]

to lead a committee or meeting

يرأس, يدير

يرأس, يدير

Ex: As the elected leader, she will chair the community organization's board meetings. 
to get away
to get away
[فعل]

to escape from someone or somewhere

يهرب من شخص أو مكان, ينجو ويبتعد

يهرب من شخص أو مكان, ينجو ويبتعد

Ex: The bank robber tried to get away with the stolen cash, but the police caught up to him. 

حاول سارق البنك الفرار مع النقود المسروقة، لكن الشرطة ألقت القبض عليه.

to require
to require
[فعل]

to make something mandatory or necessary

يتطلب, يطلب

يتطلب, يطلب

Ex: The plan requires approval from the board before proceeding. 
to disqualify

to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule

يستبعد, يحرم

يستبعد, يحرم

Ex: The swimmer was disqualified from the race for a false start. 

تم استبعاد السباح من السباق بسبب انطلاق خاطئ.

judgment
judgment
[اسم]

the decision of a judge or law court

حكم, قرار

حكم, قرار

Ex: The judgment set a legal precedent for future cases involving similar issues. 
criminal record

a legal document that shows a person's history of breaking the law and being punished for it

سجل جنائي, سجل إجرامي

سجل جنائي, سجل إجرامي

Ex: The criminal record showed a history of minor offenses but no serious crimes. 

السجل الجنائي أظهر تاريخًا للجرائم البسيطة ولكن لا جرائم خطيرة.

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