قائمة كلمات المستوى B2 - Law

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن القانون، مثل "قضية"، "هيئة المحلفين"، "محاكمة"، إلخ، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى B2.

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مراجعة

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

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قائمة كلمات المستوى B2
to account [فعل]
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يعتبر

Ex: In the evaluation , creativity will be accounted as a valuable skill .

في التقييم، سيتم أخذ الإبداع في الاعتبار كمهارة قيمة.

to accuse [فعل]
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اتهم

Ex: She accused her colleague of stealing her ideas during the meeting .

اتهمت زميلتها بسرقة أفكارها خلال الاجتماع.

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يعترض

Ex: The attorney sought to challenge the witness ’s credibility during the trial .
to suspect [فعل]
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يشك

Ex: He began to suspect his business partner of embezzling funds when discrepancies appeared in the accounts .
case [اسم]
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قضية

Ex: The high-profile case attracted a lot of media attention and public interest .
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محكمة الأسرة

Ex: Family court deals with matters such as child support , adoption , and domestic violence cases .
jury [اسم]
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هيئة المحلفين

Ex: The judge instructed the jury to focus solely on the evidence presented during the trial .

أمر القاضي هيئة المحلفين بالتركيز فقط على الأدلة المقدمة أثناء المحاكمة.

trial [اسم]
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محاكمة

Ex: After a lengthy trial , the defendant was found guilty and sentenced to ten years in prison .

بعد محاكمة طويلة، تمت إدانة المتهم وحكم عليه بالسجن لمدة عشر سنوات.

justice [اسم]
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عدل

Ex: The victim 's family sought justice through the court system for the crimes committed against their loved one .

سعت عائلة الضحية إلى تحقيق العدالة من خلال النظام القضائي للجرائم التي ارتكبت ضد أحبائهم.

injustice [اسم]
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ظلم

Ex: The documentary shed light on the systemic injustices faced by marginalized communities .
strict [صفة]
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صارم

Ex: The immigration laws in this country are very strict , making it difficult for some to obtain visas .
legal [صفة]
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قانوني

Ex: Legal aid organizations provide free legal assistance to low-income individuals .

تقدم منظمات المساعدة القانونية مساعدة قانونية مجانية للأفراد ذوي الدخل المنخفض.

legally [ظرف]
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قانونياً

Ex: He legally changed his name after the adoption was finalized .

قام قانونياً بتغيير اسمه بعد أن تم الانتهاء من التبني.

valid [صفة]
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صالح

Ex: The contract is only valid if both parties sign it .
regulation [اسم]
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تنظيم

Ex: The regulation of air quality standards aims to reduce pollution emissions from industrial factories .
to judge [فعل]
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يحكم

Ex: The jury will judge the defendant based on the evidence presented during the trial .

ستحكم هيئة المحلفين على المتهم بناءً على الأدلة المقدمة أثناء المحاكمة.

authority [اسم]
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سلطة

Ex: The manager had the authority to approve all major project expenditures .
inspector [اسم]
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مفتش

Ex: She was promoted to inspector last year .
clause [اسم]
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بند

Ex: The insurance policy has a deductible clause , which outlines the amount the policyholder must pay out of pocket before the insurer covers the rest .
claim [اسم]
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مطالبة

Ex: The insurance company denied his claim for damages , citing insufficient evidence .
bill [اسم]
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مشروع قانون

Ex: The bill was delayed in the legislative process due to disagreements among committee members .
action [اسم]
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دعوى

Ex: The court decided to dismiss the action due to lack of evidence .
to appeal [فعل]
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استئناف

Ex: The tenant 's lawyer advised them to appeal the eviction order issued by the housing court .
bail [اسم]
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كفالة

Ex: The judge set bail at $ 10,000 for the defendant 's release from jail before the trial .
charge [اسم]
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اتهام

Ex: The prosecutor outlined the charges in court , detailing the alleged crimes .
to charge [فعل]
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اتهم

Ex: The district attorney is considering whether to charge the defendant with assault .

النائب العام يفكر فيما إذا كان سيوجه اتهام للمتهم بالاعتداء.

to defend [فعل]
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يدافع

Ex: He hired a prominent firm to defend him in the complex legal dispute .
to file [فعل]
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يقدّم

Ex: After the meeting , the company filed the tax returns as required by law .

بعد الاجتماع، قامت الشركة بتقديم الإقرارات الضريبية كما يقتضي القانون.

to issue [فعل]
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إصدار

Ex: The school issued diplomas to graduating students during the ceremony .

قامت المدرسة بإصدار دبلومات للطلاب المتخرجين خلال الحفل.

to prohibit [فعل]
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يحظر

Ex:

العديد من الأماكن العامة لديها لافتات تمنع التدخين لضمان بيئة خالية من الدخان.

prohibition [اسم]
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an official rule or law that forbids something

Ex: There is a prohibition on hunting in the national park .
to try [فعل]
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محاكمة

Ex: He was tried for theft and sentenced to two years in prison.
to break [فعل]
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انتهاك

Ex: Breaking the no-smoking rule can result in fines in public places .
to chair [فعل]
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يرأس

Ex: During the conference , he skillfully chaired the panel discussions on innovative technologies .

خلال المؤتمر، ترأس ببراعة مناقشات اللجنة حول التقنيات المبتكرة.

to get away [فعل]
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يهرب

Ex:

احتاج الجاسوس إلى الفرار من عملاء العدو الذين كانوا يطاردونه.

to require [فعل]
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يتطلب

Ex: The test requires a minimum score to pass .
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يستبعد

Ex: The swimmer was disqualified from the race for a false start .
judgment [اسم]
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حكم

Ex: The court ’s judgment favored the plaintiff , awarding significant damages .
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سجل جنائي

Ex: She was determined to avoid any further additions to her criminal record .