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قائمة كلمات المستوى B2 - Law

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول القانون، مثل "case" و"jury" و"trial" وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي المستوى B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to account
[فعل]

to regard someone or something in a particular way

يُعَدّ, يُحسَب

يُعَدّ, يُحسَب

Ex: accounts the discovery of the lost treasure as a turning point in his life .
to accuse
[فعل]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

اتهم, وجه له تهمة

اتهم, وجه له تهمة

Ex: The accused the government of ignoring their demands .
to challenge
[فعل]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

يتحدى, يعارض

يتحدى, يعارض

to suspect
[فعل]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

يشتبه, يظن

يشتبه, يظن

Ex: The suspects the woman of being the mastermind behind the crime .
case
[اسم]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

قضية, دعوى

قضية, دعوى

family court
[اسم]

a court that decides on family matters such as divorce

محكمة الأسرة, محكمة قضايا الأسرة

محكمة الأسرة, محكمة قضايا الأسرة

jury
[اسم]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

هيئة المحلفين, المحلفون

هيئة المحلفين, المحلفون

trial
[اسم]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

محاكمة, دعوى قضائية

محاكمة, دعوى قضائية

Ex: The lawyer prepared extensively for trial, gathering all necessary documents and witness statements .
justice
[اسم]

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

عَدَالَة, مُعَامَلَة عَادِلَة

عَدَالَة, مُعَامَلَة عَادِلَة

injustice
[اسم]

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

ظلم, جور

ظلم, جور

strict
[صفة]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

صارم, مشدد

صارم, مشدد

legal
[صفة]

related to the law or the legal system

قانوني, شرعي

قانوني, شرعي

legally
[ظرف]

in a manner that is required or allowed by the law

قانونيًا, من الناحية القانونية

قانونيًا, من الناحية القانونية

Ex: The accused was acquitted in court after it was determined that the evidence against them was legally sufficient .
valid
[صفة]

acceptable by the law or any authority

صالح, قانوني

صالح, قانوني

Ex: The court ruled that the agreement was valid due to missing signatures .
regulation
[اسم]

the process of controlling something by means of rules

تنظيم, لوائح

تنظيم, لوائح

to judge
[فعل]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

يَقْضِي, يُقَدِّر

يَقْضِي, يُقَدِّر

authority
[اسم]

the right or power to give orders to people

سلطة, نفوذ

سلطة, نفوذ

inspector
[اسم]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

مفتش, مراقب

مفتش, مراقب

clause
[اسم]

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

فقرة, بند

فقرة, بند

claim
[اسم]

a request for an amount of money that one believes is rightful

مطالبة, دعوى

مطالبة, دعوى

bill
[اسم]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

مشروع قانون, قانون مقترح

مشروع قانون, قانون مقترح

action
[اسم]

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

إجراء قانوني, دعوى

إجراء قانوني, دعوى

Ex: The plaintiff initiated action to seek damages for the harm done .
to appeal
[فعل]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

استئناف, طعن

استئناف, طعن

Ex: The defendant decided appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome .
bail
[اسم]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

كفالة, ضمان مالي

كفالة, ضمان مالي

brief
[اسم]

a short document stating the facts provided by one side of a case to be presented to a court or judge

مذكرة, مستند قصير

مذكرة, مستند قصير

charge
[اسم]

an accusation against a person who is on trial

تهمة, إتهام

تهمة, إتهام

to charge
[فعل]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

اتهم, وجه تهمة

اتهم, وجه تهمة

to defend
[فعل]

to represent a person who is on trial

دافع, مثل

دافع, مثل

to file
[فعل]

to officially submit or store a document or record in accordance with legal or regulatory requirements

قدّم, سجّل

قدّم, سجّل

to issue
[فعل]

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

أصدر, صدَرَ

أصدر, صدَرَ

to prohibit
[فعل]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

يمنع, يحظر

يمنع, يحظر

Ex: The prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .
to try
[فعل]

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

جَرَّبَ, قَامَ بِمُحَاكَمَةِ

جَرَّبَ, قَامَ بِمُحَاكَمَةِ

to break
[فعل]

to fail to obey the law

يخرق, ينتهك

يخرق, ينتهك

to chair
[فعل]

to lead a committee or meeting

يترأس, يدير

يترأس, يدير

to get away
[فعل]

to escape from someone or somewhere

يستطيع الهرب, يفلت

يستطيع الهرب, يفلت

to require
[فعل]

to make something mandatory or necessary

يتطلب, يستوجب

يتطلب, يستوجب

to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule

أبعد, حرمان

أبعد, حرمان

Ex: She had already disqualified from the previous competition for using performance enhancers .
judgment
[اسم]

the decision of a judge or law court

الحكم, القرار

الحكم, القرار

Ex: After reviewing the evidence , the judge issued judgment of not guilty .

a legal document that shows a person's history of breaking the law and being punished for it

سجل جنائي, سجل جرمى

سجل جنائي, سجل جرمى

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