pattern

فهرست واژگان سطح B2 - قانون

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی درباره قانون، مانند "پرونده"، "هیئت منصفه"، "محاکمه" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت، که برای زبان آموزان سطح B2 آماده شده است.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to account
to account
[فعل]

to regard someone or something in a particular way

به حساب آمدن

به حساب آمدن

Ex: Despite the challenges, he accounts the experience as valuable for personal growth. 
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to accuse
to accuse
[فعل]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

متهم کردن

متهم کردن

Ex: She accused him of lying to the team. 
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to challenge
to challenge
[فعل]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

اعتراض کردن

اعتراض کردن

Ex: The company challenged the new regulations imposed by the government. 
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to suspect
to suspect
[فعل]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

مظنون شدن, مشکوک شدن

مظنون شدن, مشکوک شدن

Ex: The police began to suspect him after finding his fingerprints. 
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case
case
[اسم]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

پرونده, مورد

پرونده, مورد

Ex: The court will hear the case next month. 
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family court
family court
[اسم]

a court that decides on family matters such as divorce

دادگاه خانواده

دادگاه خانواده

Ex: Family court deals with matters such as child support, adoption, and domestic violence cases. 

دادگاه خانواده به مسائلی مانند نفقه فرزند، فرزندخواندگی و پرونده‌های خشونت خانگی رسیدگی می‌کند.

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jury
jury
[اسم]

a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict

هیئت منصفه, هیات منصفه

هیئت منصفه, هیات منصفه

Ex: Maria was selected to serve on a jury for a criminal trial. 
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trial
trial
[اسم]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

محاکمه

محاکمه

Ex: The trial lasted for several weeks as witnesses testified. 
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justice
justice
[اسم]

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

عدالت

عدالت

Ex: She dedicated her career to fighting for social justice and equality for all. 
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injustice
injustice
[اسم]

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

بی‌عدالتی

بی‌عدالتی

Ex: She felt a deep sense of injustice when her brother was unfairly treated by the authorities. 

او احساس عمیقی از بی‌عدالتی کرد وقتی برادرش به طور ناعادلانه توسط مقامات مورد برخورد قرار گرفت.

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strict
strict
[صفت]

(of a rule, law, or requirement) demanding complete obedience and allowing little or no flexibility

سخت‌گیرانه, سخت و الزام‌آور

سخت‌گیرانه, سخت و الزام‌آور

Ex: There are strict regulations governing the storage of chemicals. 
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legal
legal
[صفت]

related to the law or the legal system

حقوقی

حقوقی

Ex: Legal aid organizations provide free legal assistance to low-income individuals. 

سازمان‌های کمک حقوقی به افراد کم‌درآمد کمک حقوقی رایگان ارائه می‌دهند.

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legally
legally
[قید]

in a way that is allowed by the law or in accordance with legal rules

قانوناً, به‌صورت قانونی

قانوناً, به‌صورت قانونی

Ex: The business is legally registered and fully compliant with regulations. 

کسب‌وکار قانوناً ثبت شده و کاملاً با مقررات مطابقت دارد.

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valid
valid
[صفت]

acceptable by the law or any authority

قانونی, موجه

قانونی, موجه

Ex: The court ruled that the agreement was not valid due to missing signatures. 

دادگاه حکم داد که توافقنامه به دلیل فقدان امضا معتبر نبود.

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regulation
regulation
[اسم]

the process of controlling something by means of rules

کنترل, اداره

کنترل, اداره

Ex: Strict regulation of food safety standards ensures that products meet health and hygiene requirements before reaching consumers. 
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to judge
to judge
[فعل]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

حکم دادن (در دادگاه), قضاوت کردن

حکم دادن (در دادگاه), قضاوت کردن

Ex: It is his duty to impartially judge the facts of the case. 
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authority
authority
[اسم]

the right or power to give orders to people

اقتدار, قدرت، اختیار

اقتدار, قدرت، اختیار

Ex: The police officer acted with the full authority granted to him by law. 
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inspector
inspector
[اسم]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

معاون کلانتر

معاون کلانتر

Ex: The inspector questioned several witnesses about the robbery. 
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clause
clause
[اسم]

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

بند قانون

بند قانون

Ex: The contract contains a clause about early cancellation. 
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claim
claim
[اسم]

a request for an amount of money that one believes is rightful

مطالبه

مطالبه

Ex: She submitted a claim for reimbursement of medical expenses incurred during her hospitalization. 
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bill
bill
[اسم]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

لایحه

لایحه

Ex: Parliament will discuss the bill next week. 
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action
action
[اسم]

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

اقامه دعوا

اقامه دعوا

Ex: She brought an action against the company. 
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to appeal
to appeal
[فعل]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

فرجام خواستن

فرجام خواستن

Ex: The defense attorney decided to appeal the sentence. 
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bail
bail
[اسم]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

وثیقه

وثیقه

Ex: The accused was unable to afford the bail amount and remained in custody until the court date. 
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brief
brief
[اسم]

a short document stating the facts provided by one side of a case to be presented to a court or judge

خلاصه دعوی

خلاصه دعوی

Ex: The lawyer submitted a brief to support her client's position. 
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charge
charge
[اسم]

an accusation against a person who is on trial

اتهام

اتهام

Ex: He denied the charge against him. 
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to charge
to charge
[فعل]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

متهم کردن

متهم کردن

Ex: Police charged him with assault. 
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to defend
to defend
[فعل]

to represent a person who is on trial

دفاع کردن (در دادگاه), وکیل‌مدافع کسی بودن

دفاع کردن (در دادگاه), وکیل‌مدافع کسی بودن

Ex: The lawyer was appointed to defend the accused. 
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to file
to file
[فعل]

to officially submit or store a document or record in accordance with legal or regulatory requirements

درخواست دادن (پرونده قضایی)

درخواست دادن (پرونده قضایی)

Ex: The attorney filed the necessary paperwork with the court. 
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to issue
to issue
[فعل]

to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document

صادر کردن

صادر کردن

Ex: The judge issued an order requiring the company to stop work. 
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to prohibit
to prohibit
[فعل]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

منع کردن

منع کردن

Ex: The park has signs that prohibit littering to maintain cleanliness and environmental conservation. 

پارک تابلوهایی دارد که ممنوعیت ریختن زباله را برای حفظ نظافت و حفاظت از محیط زیست اعلام می‌کنند.

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prohibition
prohibition
[اسم]

an official rule or law that forbids something

ممنوعیت, منع، قدغن

ممنوعیت, منع، قدغن

Ex: The city enacted a prohibition on street vending. 

شهر یک ممنوعیت برای فروش در خیابان وضع کرد.

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to try
to try
[فعل]

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

محاکمه کردن

محاکمه کردن

Ex: The case was tried in a lower court before being appealed. 
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to break
to break
[فعل]

to fail to obey the law

زیر پا گذاشتن (قانون و غیره)

زیر پا گذاشتن (قانون و غیره)

Ex: He broke the law by driving without a license. 
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to chair
to chair
[فعل]

to lead a committee or meeting

رئیس جلسه بودن, ریاست جلسه را بر عهده داشتن

رئیس جلسه بودن, ریاست جلسه را بر عهده داشتن

Ex: She regularly chairs the weekly team meetings. 
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to get away
to get away
[فعل]

to escape from someone or somewhere

از کسی یا جایی فرار کردن, خود را نجات داده و دور شدن

از کسی یا جایی فرار کردن, خود را نجات داده و دور شدن

Ex: The prisoners attempted to get away during the chaos of the riot. 

زندانیان در آشوب شورش سعی کردند فرار کنند.

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to require
to require
[فعل]

to make something mandatory or necessary

قانوناً ملزم بودن

قانوناً ملزم بودن

Ex: This course requires attendance at all classes. 
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to disqualify

to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule

سلب صلاحیت کردن, محروم کردن

سلب صلاحیت کردن, محروم کردن

Ex: She had already been disqualified from the previous competition for using performance enhancers. 

او قبلاً به دلیل استفاده از محرک‌های عملکردی از مسابقه قبلی محروم شده بود.

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judgment
judgment
[اسم]

the decision of a judge or law court

رأی دادگاه

رأی دادگاه

Ex: The court issued its judgment on Friday. 
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criminal record

a legal document that shows a person's history of breaking the law and being punished for it

سابقه کیفری, سابقه جرم، سوء سابقه

سابقه کیفری, سابقه جرم، سوء سابقه

Ex: The background check revealed a criminal record with several past convictions. 

بررسی سابقه، سابقه کیفری را با چندین محکومیت گذشته آشکار کرد.

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