pattern

Список Слов Уровня B2 - закон

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова о законе, такие как "дело", "жюри", "судебное разбирательство" и т.д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to account
to account
[глагол]

to regard someone or something in a particular way

учитывать

учитывать

Ex: In the evaluation, creativity will be accounted as a valuable skill. 
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to accuse
to accuse
[глагол]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

обвинять

обвинять

Ex: He was falsely accused of cheating on the exam and faced serious consequences. 
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to challenge
to challenge
[глагол]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

оспаривать, ставить под сомнение

оспаривать, ставить под сомнение

Ex: The attorney sought to challenge the witness's credibility during the trial. 
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to suspect
to suspect
[глагол]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

подозревать

подозревать

Ex: The police began to suspect him after they found his fingerprints at the crime scene. 
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case
case
[существительное]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

дело

дело

Ex: The lawyer prepared diligently for the upcoming murder case, knowing it would be challenging. 
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family court
family court
[существительное]

a court that decides on family matters such as divorce

семейный суд

семейный суд

Ex: They had to go to family court to finalize their divorce and settle custody arrangements. 
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jury
jury
[существительное]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

суд присяжных

суд присяжных

Ex: The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a unanimous verdict. 
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trial
trial
[существительное]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

судебное разбирательство

судебное разбирательство

Ex: The trial lasted for several weeks as witnesses testified and evidence was presented. 
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justice
justice
[существительное]

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

правосудие

правосудие

Ex: The victim's family sought justice through the court system for the crimes committed against their loved one. 
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injustice
injustice
[существительное]

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

несправедливость

несправедливость

Ex: The community rallied together to protest against the injustice of racial discrimination. 
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strict
strict
[прилагательное]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

строгий, точный

строгий, точный

Ex: The company has strict guidelines in place to ensure workplace safety for all employees. 
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legal
legal
[прилагательное]

related to the law or the legal system

юридический

юридический

Ex: She works as a legal assistant in a law firm, helping with research and paperwork. 
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legally
legally
[наречие]

in a way that is allowed by the law or in accordance with legal rules

законно

законно

Ex: She entered the country legally after obtaining the correct visa. 
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valid
valid
[прилагательное]

acceptable by the law or any authority

действительный

действительный

Ex: The contract is only valid if both parties sign it. 
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regulation
regulation
[существительное]

the process of controlling something by means of rules

регулирование

регулирование

Ex: The regulation of air quality standards aims to reduce pollution emissions from industrial factories. 
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to judge
to judge
[глагол]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

судить

судить

Ex: The jury will judge the defendant based on the evidence presented during the trial. 
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authority
authority
[существительное]

the right or power to give orders to people

власть

власть

Ex: The manager had the authority to approve all major project expenditures. 
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inspector
inspector
[существительное]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

инспектор

инспектор

Ex: The inspector led the investigation into the robbery. 
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clause
clause
[существительное]

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

статья, пункт

статья, пункт

Ex: The rental agreement includes a clause specifying the responsibilities of both the landlord and the tenant. 
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claim
claim
[существительное]

a request for an amount of money that one believes is rightful

претензия

претензия

Ex: The insurance company denied his claim for damages, citing insufficient evidence. 
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bill
bill
[существительное]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

законопроект

законопроект

Ex: After several debates, the bill was passed and became law. 
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action
action
[существительное]

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

судебное дело

судебное дело

Ex: The action was filed to resolve the dispute between the two parties. 
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to appeal
to appeal
[глагол]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

апеллировать

апеллировать

Ex: The defense attorney filed a motion to appeal the sentencing imposed by the trial court. 
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bail
bail
[существительное]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

залог

залог

Ex: The judge set bail at $10,000 for the defendant's release from jail before the trial. 
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brief
brief
[существительное]

a short document stating the facts provided by one side of a case to be presented to a court or judge

краткая справка

краткая справка

Ex: The lawyer submitted a detailed brief to support her client's position. 
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charge
charge
[существительное]

an accusation against a person who is on trial

обвинение, 指控

обвинение, 指控

Ex: The defendant faced several charges, including theft and assault. 
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to charge
to charge
[глагол]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

обвинять

обвинять

Ex: The prosecutor decided to charge the suspect with theft based on the evidence. 
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to defend
to defend
[глагол]

to represent a person who is on trial

защищать

защищать

Ex: The attorney was hired to defend the accused in the high-profile case. 
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to file
to file
[глагол]

to officially submit or store a document or record in accordance with legal or regulatory requirements

подавать заявление

подавать заявление

Ex: The attorney filed the necessary paperwork to initiate the probate process. 
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to issue
to issue
[глагол]

to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document

делать предупреждение

делать предупреждение

Ex: The court issued a warrant for his arrest. 
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to prohibit
to prohibit
[глагол]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

запрещать

запрещать

Ex: The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits. 
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prohibition
prohibition
[существительное]

an official rule or law that forbids something

запрещение

запрещение

Ex: Smoking in public buildings is under prohibition. 
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to try
to try
[глагол]

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

судить

судить

Ex: He was tried for theft and sentenced to two years in prison. 
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to break
to break
[глагол]

to fail to obey the law

нарушать закон

нарушать закон

Ex: She was caught breaking the contract by sharing confidential information. 
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to chair
to chair
[глагол]

to lead a committee or meeting

председательствовать

председательствовать

Ex: She regularly chairs the weekly team meetings, ensuring all agenda items are addressed. 
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to get away
to get away
[глагол]

to escape from someone or somewhere

сбежать

сбежать

Ex: The thief tried to get away, but the police quickly caught him. 
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to require
to require
[глагол]

to make something mandatory or necessary

требовать, нуждаться

требовать, нуждаться

Ex: The event requires a ticket for entry. 
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to disqualify
to disqualify
[глагол]

to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule

дисквалифицировать

дисквалифицировать

Ex: The swimmer was disqualified from the race for a false start. 
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judgment
judgment
[существительное]

the decision of a judge or law court

суждение

суждение

Ex: The judgment was delivered after weeks of deliberation by the court. 
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criminal record
criminal record
[существительное]

a legal document that shows a person's history of breaking the law and being punished for it

уголовные дела, криминальное прошлое

уголовные дела, криминальное прошлое

Ex: His criminal record made it difficult for him to find a job after his release from prison. 
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