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Elenco di Parole Livello B2 - La Legge

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sul diritto, come "caso", "giuria", "processo", ecc., preparate per studenti di livello B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to account
to account
[Verbo]

to regard someone or something in a particular way

considerare

considerare

Ex: Despite the challenges, he accounts the experience as valuable for personal growth. 
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to accuse
to accuse
[Verbo]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

accusare

accusare

Ex: The protesters accused the government of ignoring their demands. 
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to challenge

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

contestare

contestare

Ex: The attorney challenged the admissibility of the evidence. 
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to suspect
to suspect
[Verbo]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

sospettare

sospettare

Ex: The detective suspects the woman of being the mastermind behind the crime. 
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case
case
[sostantivo]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

caso

caso

Ex: The jury deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict in the complex fraud case. 
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family court
family court
[sostantivo]

a court that decides on family matters such as divorce

tribunale della famiglia

tribunale della famiglia

Ex: The family court mediator helped them reach an agreement on child custody without a lengthy trial. 

Il mediatore del tribunale della famiglia li ha aiutati a raggiungere un accordo sulla custodia dei figli senza un lungo processo.

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jury
jury
[sostantivo]

a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict

giuria

giuria

Ex: The judge instructed the jury to consider only the evidence presented in court. 
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trial
trial
[sostantivo]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

processo

processo

Ex: The lawyer prepared extensively for the trial, gathering all necessary documents and witness statements. 
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justice
justice
[sostantivo]

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

giustizia

giustizia

Ex: The victim's family sought justice through the court system. 
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injustice
injustice
[sostantivo]

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

ingiustizia

ingiustizia

Ex: He dedicated his life to fighting against social injustice and advocating for the rights of the oppressed. 

Ha dedicato la sua vita a combattere l'ingiustizia sociale e a difendere i diritti degli oppressi.

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strict
strict
[aggettivo]

(of a rule, law, or requirement) demanding complete obedience and allowing little or no flexibility

severo

severo

Ex: Visitors must obey the museum's strict security rules. 
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legal
legal
[aggettivo]

related to the law or the legal system

legale

legale

Ex: Legal aid organizations provide free legal assistance to low-income individuals. 

Le organizzazioni di assistenza legale forniscono assistenza legale gratuita agli individui a basso reddito.

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legally
legally
[avverbio]

in a way that is allowed by the law or in accordance with legal rules

legalmente

legalmente

Ex: They legally own the rights to the song and can reproduce it. 

Loro possiedono legalmente i diritti della canzone e possono riprodurla.

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valid
valid
[aggettivo]

acceptable by the law or any authority

valido

valido

Ex: The court ruled the evidence inadmissible as it was not obtained through valid means. 

Il tribunale ha stabilito che le prove erano inammissibili perché non ottenute con mezzi validi.

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regulation
regulation
[sostantivo]

the process of controlling something by means of rules

regolamento

regolamento

Ex: The regulation of air pollution has become increasingly important. 
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to judge
to judge
[Verbo]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

giudicare

giudicare

Ex: The court must judge the defendant according to the evidence. 
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authority
authority
[sostantivo]

the right or power to give orders to people

autorità

autorità

Ex: Only the director has the authority to make that decision. 
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inspector
inspector
[sostantivo]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

ispettore

ispettore

Ex: The inspector questioned witnesses at the scene. 
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clause
clause
[sostantivo]

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

clausola

clausola

Ex: The constitution contains a freedom of speech clause that protects individuals' rights to express themselves without censorship from the government. 
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claim
claim
[sostantivo]

a request for an amount of money that one believes is rightful

rivendicazione

rivendicazione

Ex: She filed a claim with her insurance company. 
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bill
bill
[sostantivo]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

disegno di legge

disegno di legge

Ex: The Senate voted on the bill yesterday. 
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action
action
[sostantivo]

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

azione giudiziaria

azione giudiziaria

Ex: The plaintiff initiated legal action to seek damages for the harm done. 
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to appeal
to appeal
[Verbo]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

reclamare

reclamare

Ex: The defendant decided to appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome. 
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bail
bail
[sostantivo]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

cauzione

cauzione

Ex: The judge set bail at $10,000 for the defendant. 
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brief
brief
[sostantivo]

a short document stating the facts provided by one side of a case to be presented to a court or judge

breve

breve

Ex: Preparing a brief requires careful attention to detail and clarity. 
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charge
charge
[sostantivo]

an accusation against a person who is on trial

accusa

accusa

Ex: The charges were filed after a thorough investigation revealed substantial evidence. 
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to charge
to charge
[Verbo]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

accusare

accusare

Ex: Right now, the legal team is charging individuals involved in the corruption scandal. 
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to defend
to defend
[Verbo]

to represent a person who is on trial

difendere

difendere

Ex: The public defender was assigned to defend the client who could not afford private counsel. 
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to file
to file
[Verbo]

to officially submit or store a document or record in accordance with legal or regulatory requirements

presentare

presentare

Ex: She filed the patent application to secure legal protection for the invention. 
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to issue
to issue
[Verbo]

to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document

distribuire

distribuire

Ex: Police issued charges after the investigation. 
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to prohibit

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

proibire

proibire

Ex: The regulations prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles. 

I regolamenti vietano di parcheggiare davanti alle idranti per garantire un facile accesso ai veicoli di emergenza.

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prohibition
prohibition
[sostantivo]

an official rule or law that forbids something

proibizione

proibizione

Ex: The government announced a prohibition on imported goods. 

Il governo ha annunciato un divieto sulle merci importate.

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to try
to try
[Verbo]

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

giudicare

giudicare

Ex: The court will try the case next month. 
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to break
to break
[Verbo]

to fail to obey the law

venir meno a, rimangiarsi

venir meno a, rimangiarsi

Ex: Breaking copyright laws can lead to legal action against content creators. 
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to chair
to chair
[Verbo]

to lead a committee or meeting

presiedere

presiedere

Ex: The CEO often chairs high-level strategy sessions to steer the company's direction. 
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to get away

to escape from someone or somewhere

scappare da qualcuno o da un luogo, riuscire a fuggire e allontanarsi

scappare da qualcuno o da un luogo, riuscire a fuggire e allontanarsi

Ex: The bank robber tried to get away with the stolen cash, but the police caught up to him. 

Il rapinatore di banche ha cercato di scappare con il denaro rubato, ma la polizia lo ha raggiunto.

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to require
to require
[Verbo]

to make something mandatory or necessary

richiedere, esigere

richiedere, esigere

Ex: The event requires registration in advance. 
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to disqualify

to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule

squalificare

squalificare

Ex: He was disqualified from the race for taking performance-enhancing drugs. 

È stato squalificato dalla gara per aver assunto droghe che migliorano le prestazioni.

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judgment
judgment
[sostantivo]

the decision of a judge or law court

giudizio

giudizio

Ex: After reviewing the evidence, the judge issued a judgment of not guilty. 
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criminal record
criminal record
[sostantivo]

a legal document that shows a person's history of breaking the law and being punished for it

casellario giudiziale, storia criminale

casellario giudiziale, storia criminale

Ex: The criminal record showed a history of minor offenses but no serious crimes. 

Il casellario giudiziario mostrava una storia di reati minori ma nessun crimine grave.

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