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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Law

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o právu, jako je „case“, „jury“, „trial“ atd. připravená pro studenty B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to account
[sloveso]

to regard someone or something in a particular way

považovat, brát v úvahu

považovat, brát v úvahu

Ex: accounts the discovery of the lost treasure as a turning point in his life .
to accuse
[sloveso]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

obvinit, nařknout

obvinit, nařknout

Ex: The accused the government of ignoring their demands .
to challenge
[sloveso]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

napadnout, vzpírat se

napadnout, vzpírat se

to suspect
[sloveso]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

podezřívat, suspektovat

podezřívat, suspektovat

Ex: The suspects the woman of being the mastermind behind the crime .
case
[Podstatné jméno]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

případ, kauza

případ, kauza

Ex: The jury deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict in the complex case.
family court
[Podstatné jméno]

a court that decides on family matters such as divorce

rodinný soud, soud pro rodinné záležitosti

rodinný soud, soud pro rodinné záležitosti

Ex: family court mediator helped them reach an agreement on child custody without a lengthy trial .
jury
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

žirij, sbor porotců

žirij, sbor porotců

Ex: jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .
trial
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

soudní řízení, proces

soudní řízení, proces

Ex: The lawyer prepared extensively for trial, gathering all necessary documents and witness statements .
justice
[Podstatné jméno]

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

spravedlnost, fairness

spravedlnost, fairness

injustice
[Podstatné jméno]

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

nespravedlnost, nedobroda

nespravedlnost, nedobroda

strict
[Přídavné jméno]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

přísný, striktní

přísný, striktní

Ex: The library has strict policy against overdue books , imposing fines for late returns .
legal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the law or the legal system

právní, legální

právní, legální

Ex: The company was sued for legal regulations regarding environmental protection .
legally
[Příslovce]

in a manner that is required or allowed by the law

právně, legálně

právně, legálně

valid
[Přídavné jméno]

acceptable by the law or any authority

platný, zákonný

platný, zákonný

Ex: The court ruled that the agreement was valid due to missing signatures .
regulation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of controlling something by means of rules

regulace, nařízení

regulace, nařízení

to judge
[sloveso]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

posoudit, soudit

posoudit, soudit

Ex: Lawyers presented their arguments to convince the court judge in their favor .
authority
[Podstatné jméno]

the right or power to give orders to people

autorita, pravomoc

autorita, pravomoc

Ex: The professor was recognized as authority in the field of environmental science .
inspector
[Podstatné jméno]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

inspektor, inspektorka

inspektor, inspektorka

clause
[Podstatné jméno]

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

klauzule, ustanovení

klauzule, ustanovení

Ex: The constitution contains a clause that protects individuals ' rights to express themselves without censorship from the government .
claim
[Podstatné jméno]

a request for an amount of money that one believes is rightful

nárok, požadavek

nárok, požadavek

Ex: The company 's bankruptcy filing led to numerous creditors claims against its assets in hopes of recovering debts owed to them .
bill
[Podstatné jméno]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

návrh zákona, poslanecký návrh

návrh zákona, poslanecký návrh

Ex: bill was delayed in the legislative process due to disagreements among committee members .
action
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

žaloba, řízení

žaloba, řízení

Ex: The court decided to dismiss action due to lack of evidence .
to appeal
[sloveso]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

odvolat, podat odvolání

odvolat, podat odvolání

Ex: The defendant decided appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome .
bail
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

kauce, záloha

kauce, záloha

Ex: The bail bondsman agreed to bail on behalf of the defendant in exchange for a fee .
brief
[Podstatné jméno]

a short document stating the facts provided by one side of a case to be presented to a court or judge

shrnutí, oficiální dokument

shrnutí, oficiální dokument

Ex: Preparing brief requires careful attention to detail and clarity .
charge
[Podstatné jméno]

an accusation against a person who is on trial

obvinění, nárok

obvinění, nárok

Ex: charges were filed after a thorough investigation revealed substantial evidence .
to charge
[sloveso]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

obvinit, zatknout

obvinit, zatknout

Ex: Right now , the legal team charging individuals involved in the corruption scandal .
to defend
[sloveso]

to represent a person who is on trial

obhajovat, bránit

obhajovat, bránit

Ex: The public defender was assigned defend the client who could not afford private counsel .
to file
[sloveso]

to officially submit or store a document or record in accordance with legal or regulatory requirements

podat, zařadit

podat, zařadit

Ex: filed the patent application to secure legal protection for the invention .
to issue
[sloveso]

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

vydat, publikovat

vydat, publikovat

Ex: Can issue a proclamation for the upcoming event ?
to prohibit
[sloveso]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

zakázat, zabránit

zakázat, zabránit

Ex: The prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .
prohibition
[Podstatné jméno]

a regulation or rule that forbids the use or practice of something

prohibice, zákaz

prohibice, zákaz

to try
[sloveso]

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

soudit, zkoušet

soudit, zkoušet

Ex: The tried the case fairly and impartially .
to break
[sloveso]

to fail to obey the law

porušit, přestoupit

porušit, přestoupit

Ex: Breaking copyright laws can lead to legal action against content creators .
to chair
[sloveso]

to lead a committee or meeting

řídit, předsedat

řídit, předsedat

to get away
[sloveso]

to escape from someone or somewhere

utéct, uniknout

utéct, uniknout

to require
[sloveso]

to make something mandatory or necessary

vyžadovat, požadovat

vyžadovat, požadovat

Ex: The requires registration in advance .
to disqualify
[sloveso]

to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule

diskvalifikovat, vyloučit

diskvalifikovat, vyloučit

Ex: She had already disqualified from the previous competition for using performance enhancers .
judgment
[Podstatné jméno]

the decision of a judge or law court

rozhodnutí, rozsudek

rozhodnutí, rozsudek

Ex: After reviewing the evidence , the judge issued judgment of not guilty .
criminal record
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal document that shows a person's history of breaking the law and being punished for it

trestní rejstřík, kriminální záznam

trestní rejstřík, kriminální záznam

Ex: criminal record showed a history of minor offenses but no serious crimes .
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