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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Law

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o právu, jako je "případ", "porota", "soudní proces" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to account
to account
[sloveso]

to regard someone or something in a particular way

považovat, brát v úvahu

považovat, brát v úvahu

Ex: In the evaluation, creativity will be accounted as a valuable skill. 
to accuse
to accuse
[sloveso]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

obviňovat, obvinit

obviňovat, obvinit

Ex: He was falsely accused of cheating on the exam and faced serious consequences. 
to challenge
to challenge
[sloveso]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

napadnout, zpochybnit

napadnout, zpochybnit

Ex: The attorney sought to challenge the witness's credibility during the trial. 
to suspect
to suspect
[sloveso]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

podezřívat,  mít podezření

podezřívat, mít podezření

Ex: The police began to suspect him after they found his fingerprints at the crime scene. 
case
case
[Podstatné jméno]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

případ, kauza

případ, kauza

Ex: The lawyer prepared diligently for the upcoming murder case, knowing it would be challenging. 
family court
family court
[Podstatné jméno]

a court that decides on family matters such as divorce

rodinný soud, soud pro rodinné záležitosti

rodinný soud, soud pro rodinné záležitosti

Ex: They had to go to family court to finalize their divorce and settle custody arrangements. 
jury
jury
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

porota, panel porotců

porota, panel porotců

Ex: The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a unanimous verdict. 
trial
trial
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

soudní proces, přelíčení

soudní proces, přelíčení

Ex: The trial lasted for several weeks as witnesses testified and evidence was presented. 
justice
justice
[Podstatné jméno]

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

spravedlnost

spravedlnost

Ex: The victim's family sought justice through the court system for the crimes committed against their loved one. 
injustice
injustice
[Podstatné jméno]

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

nespravedlnost, křivda

nespravedlnost, křivda

Ex: The community rallied together to protest against the injustice of racial discrimination. 
strict
strict
[Přídavné jméno]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

přísný,  striktní

přísný, striktní

Ex: The company has strict guidelines in place to ensure workplace safety for all employees. 
legal
legal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the law or the legal system

právní, legální

právní, legální

Ex: She works as a legal assistant in a law firm, helping with research and paperwork. 
legally
legally
[Příslovce]

in a way that is allowed by the law or in accordance with legal rules

legálně, v souladu se zákonem

legálně, v souladu se zákonem

Ex: She entered the country legally after obtaining the correct visa. 
valid
valid
[Přídavné jméno]

acceptable by the law or any authority

platný, zákonný

platný, zákonný

Ex: The contract is only valid if both parties sign it. 
regulation
regulation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of controlling something by means of rules

regulace, nařízení

regulace, nařízení

Ex: The regulation of air quality standards aims to reduce pollution emissions from industrial factories. 
to judge
to judge
[sloveso]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

soudit, rozhodnout

soudit, rozhodnout

Ex: The jury will judge the defendant based on the evidence presented during the trial. 
authority
authority
[Podstatné jméno]

the right or power to give orders to people

autorita, moc

autorita, moc

Ex: The manager had the authority to approve all major project expenditures. 
inspector
inspector
[Podstatné jméno]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

inspektor, policista

inspektor, policista

Ex: The inspector led the investigation into the robbery. 
clause
clause
[Podstatné jméno]

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

klauzule, článek

klauzule, článek

Ex: The rental agreement includes a clause specifying the responsibilities of both the landlord and the tenant. 
claim
claim
[Podstatné jméno]

a request for an amount of money that one believes is rightful

nárok, žádost o náhradu škody

nárok, žádost o náhradu škody

Ex: The insurance company denied his claim for damages, citing insufficient evidence. 
bill
bill
[Podstatné jméno]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

návrh zákona, návrh zákona

návrh zákona, návrh zákona

Ex: After several debates, the bill was passed and became law. 
action
action
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

žaloba, proces

žaloba, proces

Ex: The action was filed to resolve the dispute between the two parties. 
to appeal
to appeal
[sloveso]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

odvolat se, podat odvolání

odvolat se, podat odvolání

Ex: The defense attorney filed a motion to appeal the sentencing imposed by the trial court. 
bail
bail
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

kauce, propuštění na kauci

kauce, propuštění na kauci

Ex: The judge set bail at $10,000 for the defendant's release from jail before the trial. 
brief
brief
[Podstatné jméno]

a short document stating the facts provided by one side of a case to be presented to a court or judge

memorandum, poznámka

memorandum, poznámka

Ex: The lawyer submitted a detailed brief to support her client's position. 
charge
charge
[Podstatné jméno]

an accusation against a person who is on trial

obvinění,  obžaloba

obvinění, obžaloba

Ex: The defendant faced several charges, including theft and assault. 
to charge
to charge
[sloveso]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

obvinit, obžalovat

obvinit, obžalovat

Ex: The prosecutor decided to charge the suspect with theft based on the evidence. 
to defend
to defend
[sloveso]

to represent a person who is on trial

obhajovat,  zastupovat

obhajovat, zastupovat

Ex: The attorney was hired to defend the accused in the high-profile case. 
to file
to file
[sloveso]

to officially submit or store a document or record in accordance with legal or regulatory requirements

podat, archivovat

podat, archivovat

Ex: The attorney filed the necessary paperwork to initiate the probate process. 
to issue
to issue
[sloveso]

to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document

vydat, vystavit

vydat, vystavit

Ex: The court issued a warrant for his arrest. 
to prohibit
to prohibit
[sloveso]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

zakázat, zapovědět

zakázat, zapovědět

Ex: The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits. 
prohibition
prohibition
[Podstatné jméno]

an official rule or law that forbids something

zákaz, prohibice

zákaz, prohibice

Ex: Smoking in public buildings is under prohibition. 
to try
to try
[sloveso]

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

soudit, postavit před soud

soudit, postavit před soud

Ex: He was tried for theft and sentenced to two years in prison. 
to break
to break
[sloveso]

to fail to obey the law

porušit, zlomit

porušit, zlomit

Ex: She was caught breaking the contract by sharing confidential information. 
to chair
to chair
[sloveso]

to lead a committee or meeting

předsedat, vést

předsedat, vést

Ex: She regularly chairs the weekly team meetings, ensuring all agenda items are addressed. 
to get away
to get away
[sloveso]

to escape from someone or somewhere

uniknout, utéct

uniknout, utéct

Ex: The thief tried to get away, but the police quickly caught him. 
to require
to require
[sloveso]

to make something mandatory or necessary

vyžadovat, požadovat

vyžadovat, požadovat

Ex: The event requires a ticket for entry. 
to disqualify
to disqualify
[sloveso]

to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule

diskvalifikovat, vyloučit

diskvalifikovat, vyloučit

Ex: The swimmer was disqualified from the race for a false start. 
judgment
judgment
[Podstatné jméno]

the decision of a judge or law court

rozsudek, rozhodnutí

rozsudek, rozhodnutí

Ex: The judgment was delivered after weeks of deliberation by the court. 
criminal record
criminal record
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal document that shows a person's history of breaking the law and being punished for it

trestní rejstřík, zločinecká minulost

trestní rejstřík, zločinecká minulost

Ex: His criminal record made it difficult for him to find a job after his release from prison. 
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