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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Law

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa batas, tulad ng "case", "jury", "trial", atbp. na inihanda para sa mga B2 learners.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to account
[Pandiwa]

to regard someone or something in a particular way

ituring, isama

ituring, isama

Ex: accounts the discovery of the lost treasure as a turning point in his life .
to accuse
[Pandiwa]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

magsampa ng kaso, akusahan

magsampa ng kaso, akusahan

Ex: The accused the government of ignoring their demands .
to challenge
[Pandiwa]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

hamunin, kwestyunin

hamunin, kwestyunin

to suspect
[Pandiwa]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

maghinala, suspeksihin

maghinala, suspeksihin

case
[Pangngalan]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

kasong kriminal, kaso

kasong kriminal, kaso

family court
[Pangngalan]

a court that decides on family matters such as divorce

hukuman ng pamilya, pamahalaang pangpamilya

hukuman ng pamilya, pamahalaang pangpamilya

jury
[Pangngalan]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

hurado, mga hurado

hurado, mga hurado

trial
[Pangngalan]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

pagsubok, pagsasakdal

pagsubok, pagsasakdal

justice
[Pangngalan]

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

katarungan, justisya

katarungan, justisya

injustice
[Pangngalan]

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

kawalang-katarungan, di-pagkapantay-pantay

kawalang-katarungan, di-pagkapantay-pantay

strict
[pang-uri]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

mahigpit, mahigpit na patakaran

mahigpit, mahigpit na patakaran

legal
[pang-uri]

related to the law or the legal system

legal, legal na

legal, legal na

legally
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is required or allowed by the law

sa paraang legal, ayon sa batas

sa paraang legal, ayon sa batas

Ex: The accused was acquitted in court after it was determined that the evidence against them was legally sufficient .
valid
[pang-uri]

acceptable by the law or any authority

wasto, legitimo

wasto, legitimo

regulation
[Pangngalan]

the process of controlling something by means of rules

pagsasaayos, regulasyon

pagsasaayos, regulasyon

to judge
[Pandiwa]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

hatulan, magpasya

hatulan, magpasya

authority
[Pangngalan]

the right or power to give orders to people

kapangyarihan,  autoridad

kapangyarihan, autoridad

inspector
[Pangngalan]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

Inspektor, Sersyant (though this may refer more generally to a sergeant

Inspektor, Sersyant (though this may refer more generally to a sergeant

clause
[Pangngalan]

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

klausula, probisyon

klausula, probisyon

claim
[Pangngalan]

a request for an amount of money that one believes is rightful

pagsasaayos, dahil

pagsasaayos, dahil

bill
[Pangngalan]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

panukalang batas, batas na panukala

panukalang batas, batas na panukala

action
[Pangngalan]

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

aksyon, kaso

aksyon, kaso

Ex: The plaintiff initiated action to seek damages for the harm done .
to appeal
[Pandiwa]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

mang-apela, mag-apela

mang-apela, mag-apela

Ex: The defendant decided appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome .
bail
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

piyansa, bail

piyansa, bail

brief
[Pangngalan]

a short document stating the facts provided by one side of a case to be presented to a court or judge

maikling ulat, pahayag

maikling ulat, pahayag

charge
[Pangngalan]

an accusation against a person who is on trial

sagutin, pagsasakdal

sagutin, pagsasakdal

to charge
[Pandiwa]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

akusahan, sampahan ng kaso

akusahan, sampahan ng kaso

to defend
[Pandiwa]

to represent a person who is on trial

ipagtanggol, ipagtanggol ang

ipagtanggol, ipagtanggol ang

to file
[Pandiwa]

to officially submit or store a document or record in accordance with legal or regulatory requirements

mag-file, ipasa

mag-file, ipasa

to issue
[Pandiwa]

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

ipinalabas, naglabas

ipinalabas, naglabas

to prohibit
[Pandiwa]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

bawalan, ipagbawal

bawalan, ipagbawal

to try
[Pandiwa]

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

subukan, litisin

subukan, litisin

to break
[Pandiwa]

to fail to obey the law

lumabag, sumuway

lumabag, sumuway

to chair
[Pandiwa]

to lead a committee or meeting

pamunuan, mangasiwa

pamunuan, mangasiwa

to get away
[Pandiwa]

to escape from someone or somewhere

makatakas, tumakas

makatakas, tumakas

to require
[Pandiwa]

to make something mandatory or necessary

kailangan, mangailangan

kailangan, mangailangan

to disqualify
[Pandiwa]

to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule

i-disqualify, tanggalin ang kwalipikasyon

i-disqualify, tanggalin ang kwalipikasyon

Ex: She had already disqualified from the previous competition for using performance enhancers .
judgment
[Pangngalan]

the decision of a judge or law court

pasya, hatol

pasya, hatol

Ex: After reviewing the evidence , the judge issued judgment of not guilty .
criminal record
[Pangngalan]

a legal document that shows a person's history of breaking the law and being punished for it

rekord ng kriminal, kasaysayan ng kriminal na paglabag

rekord ng kriminal, kasaysayan ng kriminal na paglabag

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