pattern

Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Law

Dito ay matututuhan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa batas, tulad ng "kaso", "hurado", "pagsubok", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas B2.

review-disable

Repasuhin

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Pagbaybay

quiz-disable

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to account
[Pandiwa]

to regard someone or something in a particular way

ituin, isaalang-alang

ituin, isaalang-alang

Ex: He accounts the discovery of the lost treasure as a turning point in his life .
to accuse
[Pandiwa]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

akusahan, paratangan

akusahan, paratangan

Ex: The protesters accused the government of ignoring their demands .**Inakusahan** ng mga nagproprotesta ang gobyerno na hindi pinapansin ang kanilang mga hiling.
to challenge
[Pandiwa]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

hamunin, tutulan

hamunin, tutulan

Ex: The defendant decided to challenge the validity of the evidence presented in court .Nagpasya ang nasasakdal na **hamunin** ang bisa ng ebidensyang iniharap sa korte.
to suspect
[Pandiwa]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

maghinala,  sapantahin

maghinala, sapantahin

Ex: The detective suspects the woman of being the mastermind behind the crime .Ang detective ay **naghihinala** na ang babae ang utak sa likod ng krimen.
case
[Pangngalan]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

kaso, usapin

kaso, usapin

Ex: The jury deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict in the complex fraud case.Ang hurado ay nagdelibera ng ilang oras bago magpasya sa komplikadong **kaso** ng pandaraya.
family court
[Pangngalan]

a court that decides on family matters such as divorce

hukuman ng pamilya, korte ng pamilya

hukuman ng pamilya, korte ng pamilya

Ex: The family court mediator helped them reach an agreement on child custody without a lengthy trial .Tumulong ang tagapamagitan ng **hukuman ng pamilya** sa kanila na makamit ang isang kasunduan sa pag-aalaga ng bata nang walang mahabang paglilitis.
jury
[Pangngalan]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

hurado, panel ng mga hurado

hurado, panel ng mga hurado

Ex: The jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .Ang **hurado** ay binubuo ng mga indibidwal mula sa iba't ibang propesyon at pinagmulan.
trial
[Pangngalan]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

paglilitis, pagsubok

paglilitis, pagsubok

Ex: The lawyer prepared extensively for the trial, gathering all necessary documents and witness statements .Ang abogado ay naghanda nang husto para sa **pagsubok**, na tinipon ang lahat ng kinakailangang dokumento at mga pahayag ng saksi.
justice
[Pangngalan]

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

katarungan

katarungan

Ex: They believed that true justice could only be achieved through reforms in the legal system .Naniniwala sila na ang tunay na **hustisya** ay makakamit lamang sa pamamagitan ng mga reporma sa sistemang legal.
injustice
[Pangngalan]

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

kawalang-katarungan, hindi makatarungang pagtrato

kawalang-katarungan, hindi makatarungang pagtrato

Ex: He dedicated his life to fighting against social injustice and advocating for the rights of the oppressed .Inialay niya ang kanyang buhay sa pakikipaglaban laban sa **kawalang-katarungan** sa lipunan at sa pagtataguyod ng mga karapatan ng mga inaapi.
strict
[pang-uri]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

mahigpit,  istrikto

mahigpit, istrikto

Ex: The library has a strict policy against overdue books , imposing fines for late returns .Ang aklatan ay may **mahigpit** na patakaran laban sa mga overdue na libro, na nagpapatong ng multa sa late returns.
legal
[pang-uri]

related to the law or the legal system

legal, batas

legal, batas

Ex: The company was sued for violating legal regulations regarding environmental protection .Ang kumpanya ay isinakdal dahil sa paglabag sa mga **legal** na regulasyon tungkol sa proteksyon ng kapaligiran.
legally
[pang-abay]

in a way that is allowed by the law or in accordance with legal rules

legal, alinsunod sa batas

legal, alinsunod sa batas

Ex: The accused was acquitted in court after it was determined that the evidence against them was not legally sufficient .
valid
[pang-uri]

acceptable by the law or any authority

balido, legal

balido, legal

Ex: The court ruled that the agreement was not valid due to missing signatures .Nagpasiya ang hukuman na ang kasunduan ay hindi **balido** dahil sa mga nawawalang lagda.
regulation
[Pangngalan]

the process of controlling something by means of rules

regulasyon, pamamahala

regulasyon, pamamahala

Ex: The regulation of online content aims to protect users from harmful or misleading information on the internet .Ang **regulasyon** ng online content ay naglalayong protektahan ang mga user mula sa nakakasama o mapanlinlang na impormasyon sa internet.
to judge
[Pandiwa]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

hukuman, magpasya

hukuman, magpasya

Ex: Lawyers presented their arguments to convince the court to judge in their favor .Ipinakita ng mga abogado ang kanilang mga argumento upang kumbinsihin ang hukuman na **humatol** sa kanilang pabor.
authority
[Pangngalan]

the right or power to give orders to people

awtoridad, kapangyarihan

awtoridad, kapangyarihan

Ex: The professor was recognized as an authority in the field of environmental science .Ang propesor ay kinilala bilang isang **awtoridad** sa larangan ng agham pangkapaligiran.
inspector
[Pangngalan]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

inspektor, opisyal ng pulisya

inspektor, opisyal ng pulisya

Ex: Inspector Johnson was commended for his diligent work in uncovering corruption within the department.Pinuri ang **inspektor** Johnson para sa kanyang masipag na trabaho sa pagtuklas ng katiwalian sa loob ng departamento.
clause
[Pangngalan]

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

sugnay, artikulo

sugnay, artikulo

Ex: The constitution contains a freedom of speech clause that protects individuals ' rights to express themselves without censorship from the government .Ang konstitusyon ay naglalaman ng isang **sugnay** ng kalayaan sa pagsasalita na nagpoprotekta sa karapatan ng mga indibidwal na ipahayag ang kanilang sarili nang walang censorship mula sa pamahalaan.
claim
[Pangngalan]

a request for an amount of money that one believes is rightful

hiling, hiling sa bayad-pinsala

hiling, hiling sa bayad-pinsala

Ex: The company 's bankruptcy filing led to numerous creditors filing claims against its assets in hopes of recovering debts owed to them .Ang pag-file ng bangkarote ng kumpanya ay nagdulot ng maraming creditor na mag-file ng **claim** laban sa mga ari-arian nito sa pag-asang mabawi ang mga utang na dapat bayaran sa kanila.
bill
[Pangngalan]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

panukalang batas, mungkahing batas

panukalang batas, mungkahing batas

Ex: The bill was delayed in the legislative process due to disagreements among committee members .Naantala ang **panukalang batas** sa prosesong lehislatibo dahil sa mga hindi pagkakasundo ng mga miyembro ng komite.
action
[Pangngalan]

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

aksiyon, prosesong legal

aksiyon, prosesong legal

Ex: The plaintiff initiated legal action to seek damages for the harm done.Ang nagdemanda ay nagsimula ng **aksyong** legal upang humingi ng bayad-pinsala para sa pinsalang ginawa.
to appeal
[Pandiwa]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

mag-apela, maghain ng apela

mag-apela, maghain ng apela

Ex: The defendant decided to appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome .Nagpasya ang nasasakdal na **apela** ang hatol ng mas mababang hukuman sa pag-asang makatanggap ng mas kanais-nais na resulta.
bail
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

piyansa, kalayaan sa ilalim ng piyansa

piyansa, kalayaan sa ilalim ng piyansa

Ex: The suspect's family rallied together to raise money for his bail bond.Ang pamilya ng suspek ay nagkaisa para makalikom ng pera para sa kanyang **piyansa**.
brief
[Pangngalan]

a short document stating the facts provided by one side of a case to be presented to a court or judge

maikling dokumento, buod

maikling dokumento, buod

Ex: Preparing a brief requires careful attention to detail and clarity .Ang paghahanda ng isang **maikling dokumento** ay nangangailangan ng maingat na pansin sa detalye at kalinawan.
charge
[Pangngalan]

an accusation against a person who is on trial

paratang,  sakdal

paratang, sakdal

Ex: The charges were filed after a thorough investigation revealed substantial evidence .Ang mga **paratang** ay isinampa matapos ang isang masusing imbestigasyon na nagpakita ng malaking ebidensya.
to charge
[Pandiwa]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

paratang, isakdal

paratang, isakdal

Ex: Right now , the legal team is charging individuals involved in the corruption scandal .Sa ngayon, ang legal na team ay **nagsasakdal** sa mga indibidwal na sangkot sa iskandalo ng korapsyon.
to defend
[Pandiwa]

to represent a person who is on trial

ipagtanggol,  kumatawan

ipagtanggol, kumatawan

Ex: The public defender was assigned to defend the client who could not afford private counsel .Ang pampublikong abogado ay itinalaga upang **ipagtanggol** ang kliyente na hindi kayang kumuha ng pribadong abogado.
to file
[Pandiwa]

to officially submit or store a document or record in accordance with legal or regulatory requirements

maghain, mag-archive

maghain, mag-archive

Ex: She filed the patent application to secure legal protection for the invention .**Nag-file** siya ng patent application para masiguro ang legal na proteksyon para sa imbensyon.
to issue
[Pandiwa]

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

maglabas, ilathala

maglabas, ilathala

Ex: Can you issue a proclamation for the upcoming event ?Maaari mo bang **maglabas** ng isang proklamasyon para sa darating na kaganapan?
to prohibit
[Pandiwa]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

ipagbawal, bawalan

ipagbawal, bawalan

Ex: The regulations prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .Ang mga regulasyon ay **nagbabawal** sa pag-park sa harap ng mga fire hydrant upang matiyak ang madaling access para sa mga emergency vehicle.
prohibition
[Pangngalan]

a regulation or rule that forbids the use or practice of something

pagbabawal

pagbabawal

to try
[Pandiwa]

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

litisin, subukan

litisin, subukan

Ex: The suspect will be tried for murder next month.Ang suspek ay **lilitisin** para sa pagpatay sa susunod na buwan.
to break
[Pandiwa]

to fail to obey the law

lumabag, suwayin

lumabag, suwayin

Ex: Breaking copyright laws can lead to legal action against content creators .Ang **paglabag** sa mga batas sa copyright ay maaaring magdulot ng legal na aksyon laban sa mga tagalikha ng content.
to chair
[Pandiwa]

to lead a committee or meeting

mangulo, pamunuan

mangulo, pamunuan

Ex: The CEO often chairs high-level strategy sessions to steer the company 's direction .Ang CEO ay madalas na **nagpapangulo** ng mga sesyon ng estratehiya na mataas ang antas upang patnubayan ang direksyon ng kumpanya.
to get away
[Pandiwa]

to escape from someone or somewhere

makatakas, tumakas

makatakas, tumakas

Ex: The bank robber tried to get away with the stolen cash, but the police caught up to him.Sinubukan ng magnanakaw sa bangko na **makatakas** sa nakaw na pera, ngunit nahuli siya ng pulisya.
to require
[Pandiwa]

to make something mandatory or necessary

mangailangan, kailanganin

mangailangan, kailanganin

Ex: The event requires registration in advance .Ang kaganapan ay **nangangailangan** ng pagrehistro nang maaga.
to disqualify
[Pandiwa]

to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule

diskwalipika, alisin

diskwalipika, alisin

Ex: She had already been disqualified from the previous competition for using performance enhancers .Na-**disqualify** na siya mula sa nakaraang kompetisyon dahil sa paggamit ng mga pampalakas ng performance.
judgment
[Pangngalan]

the decision of a judge or law court

hatol, desisyon

hatol, desisyon

Ex: After reviewing the evidence , the judge issued a judgment of not guilty .Matapos suriin ang ebidensya, naglabas ang hukom ng **hatol** na hindi nagkasala.
criminal record
[Pangngalan]

a legal document that shows a person's history of breaking the law and being punished for it

rekord kriminal, kasaysayang kriminal

rekord kriminal, kasaysayang kriminal

Ex: The criminal record showed a history of minor offenses but no serious crimes .Ang **criminal record** ay nagpakita ng kasaysayan ng maliliit na pagkakasala ngunit walang malubhang krimen.
Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2
LanGeek
I-download ang app ng LanGeek