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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Batas

Dito ay matututuhan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa batas, tulad ng "kaso", "hurado", "pagsubok", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas B2.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to account
to account
[Pandiwa]

to regard someone or something in a particular way

ituin, isaalang-alang

ituin, isaalang-alang

Ex: She accounts herself fortunate to have such supportive friends and family. 
to accuse
to accuse
[Pandiwa]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

akusahan, paratangan

akusahan, paratangan

Ex: The protesters accused the government of ignoring their demands. 
to challenge
to challenge
[Pandiwa]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

hamunin, tutulan

hamunin, tutulan

Ex: The attorney sought to challenge the witness's credibility during the trial. 
to suspect
to suspect
[Pandiwa]

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

maghinala,  sapantahin

maghinala, sapantahin

Ex: The detective suspects the woman of being the mastermind behind the crime. 
case
case
[Pangngalan]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

kaso, usapin

kaso, usapin

Ex: The jury deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict in the complex fraud case. 
family court
family court
[Pangngalan]

a court that decides on family matters such as divorce

hukuman ng pamilya, korte ng pamilya

hukuman ng pamilya, korte ng pamilya

Ex: They had to go to family court to finalize their divorce and settle custody arrangements. 

Kailangan nilang pumunta sa korte ng pamilya upang tapusin ang kanilang diborsyo at ayusin ang mga kaayusan ng pag-aalaga.

jury
jury
[Pangngalan]

a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict

Ex: The jury found the defendant not guilty. 
trial
trial
[Pangngalan]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

paglilitis, pagsubok

paglilitis, pagsubok

Ex: The lawyer prepared extensively for the trial, gathering all necessary documents and witness statements. 
justice
justice
[Pangngalan]

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

katarungan

katarungan

Ex: The victim's family sought justice through the court system for the crimes committed against their loved one. 
injustice
injustice
[Pangngalan]

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

kawalang-katarungan, hindi makatarungang pagtrato

kawalang-katarungan, hindi makatarungang pagtrato

Ex: The community rallied together to protest against the injustice of racial discrimination. 

Ang komunidad ay nagkaisa upang magprotesta laban sa kawalang-katarungan ng diskriminasyon sa lahi.

strict
strict
[pang-uri]

(of a rule, law, or requirement) demanding complete obedience and allowing little or no flexibility

Ex: The school has strict rules about student attendance. 
legal
legal
[pang-uri]

related to the law or the legal system

legal, batas

legal, batas

Ex: The company's legal team reviewed the contract before signing. 

Tiningnan ng legal na koponan ng kumpanya ang kontrata bago pirmahan.

legally
legally
[pang-abay]

in a way that is allowed by the law or in accordance with legal rules

legal, alinsunod sa batas

legal, alinsunod sa batas

Ex: She entered the country legally after obtaining the correct visa. 

Pumasok siya sa bansa nang legal pagkatapos makuha ang tamang visa.

valid
valid
[pang-uri]

acceptable by the law or any authority

balido, legal

balido, legal

Ex: The court ruled the evidence inadmissible as it was not obtained through valid means. 

Nagpasiya ang hukuman na hindi katanggap-tanggap ang ebidensya dahil hindi ito nakuha sa pamamagitan ng balidong paraan.

regulation
regulation
[Pangngalan]

the process of controlling something by means of rules

regulasyon, pamamahala

regulasyon, pamamahala

Ex: The regulation of air quality standards aims to reduce pollution emissions from industrial factories. 
to judge
to judge
[Pandiwa]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

hukuman, magpasya

hukuman, magpasya

Ex: The jury will judge the defendant based on the evidence presented during the trial. 
authority
authority
[Pangngalan]

the right or power to give orders to people

awtoridad, kapangyarihan

awtoridad, kapangyarihan

Ex: The manager had the authority to approve all major project expenditures. 
inspector
inspector
[Pangngalan]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

inspektor, opisyal ng pulisya

inspektor, opisyal ng pulisya

Ex: The inspector questioned witnesses at the scene. 
clause
clause
[Pangngalan]

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

sugnay, artikulo

sugnay, artikulo

Ex: The constitution contains a freedom of speech clause that protects individuals' rights to express themselves without censorship from the government. 
claim
claim
[Pangngalan]

a request for an amount of money that one believes is rightful

hiling, hiling sa bayad-pinsala

hiling, hiling sa bayad-pinsala

Ex: The insurance company denied his claim for damages, citing insufficient evidence. 
bill
bill
[Pangngalan]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

panukalang batas, mungkahing batas

panukalang batas, mungkahing batas

Ex: The Senate voted on the bill yesterday. 
action
action
[Pangngalan]

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

aksiyon, prosesong legal

aksiyon, prosesong legal

Ex: The plaintiff initiated legal action to seek damages for the harm done. 
to appeal
to appeal
[Pandiwa]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

mag-apela, maghain ng apela

mag-apela, maghain ng apela

Ex: The defendant decided to appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome. 
bail
bail
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

piyansa, kalayaan sa ilalim ng piyansa

piyansa, kalayaan sa ilalim ng piyansa

Ex: The judge set bail at $10,000 for the defendant's release from jail before the trial. 
brief
brief
[Pangngalan]

a short document stating the facts provided by one side of a case to be presented to a court or judge

maikling dokumento, buod

maikling dokumento, buod

Ex: Preparing a brief requires careful attention to detail and clarity. 
charge
charge
[Pangngalan]

an accusation against a person who is on trial

paratang,  sakdal

paratang, sakdal

Ex: The charges were filed after a thorough investigation revealed substantial evidence. 
to charge
to charge
[Pandiwa]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

paratang, isakdal

paratang, isakdal

Ex: Right now, the legal team is charging individuals involved in the corruption scandal. 
to defend
to defend
[Pandiwa]

to represent a person who is on trial

ipagtanggol,  kumatawan

ipagtanggol, kumatawan

Ex: The public defender was assigned to defend the client who could not afford private counsel. 
to file
to file
[Pandiwa]

to officially submit or store a document or record in accordance with legal or regulatory requirements

maghain, mag-archive

maghain, mag-archive

Ex: She filed the patent application to secure legal protection for the invention. 
to issue
to issue
[Pandiwa]

to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document

maglabas, mag-isyu

maglabas, mag-isyu

Ex: Police issued charges after the investigation. 
to prohibit
to prohibit
[Pandiwa]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

ipagbawal, bawalan

ipagbawal, bawalan

Ex: The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits. 
prohibition
prohibition
[Pangngalan]

an official rule or law that forbids something

pagbabawal, prohibisyon

pagbabawal, prohibisyon

Ex: Smoking in public buildings is under prohibition. 

Ang paninigarilyo sa mga pampublikong gusali ay nasa ilalim ng pagbabawal.

to try
to try
[Pandiwa]

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

litisin, subukan

litisin, subukan

Ex: He was tried for theft and sentenced to two years in prison. 
to break
to break
[Pandiwa]

to fail to obey the law

lumabag, suwayin

lumabag, suwayin

Ex: Breaking copyright laws can lead to legal action against content creators. 
to chair
to chair
[Pandiwa]

to lead a committee or meeting

mangulo, pamunuan

mangulo, pamunuan

Ex: The CEO often chairs high-level strategy sessions to steer the company's direction. 
to get away
to get away
[Pandiwa]

to escape from someone or somewhere

makatakas mula sa isang tao o lugar, makawala at makalayo

makatakas mula sa isang tao o lugar, makawala at makalayo

Ex: The thief tried to get away, but the police quickly caught him. 

Sinubukan ng magnanakaw na tumakas, ngunit mabilis siyang nahuli ng pulisya.

to require
to require
[Pandiwa]

to make something mandatory or necessary

mangailangan, kailanganin

mangailangan, kailanganin

Ex: The event requires registration in advance. 
to disqualify
to disqualify
[Pandiwa]

to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule

diskwalipika, alisin

diskwalipika, alisin

Ex: He was disqualified from the race for taking performance-enhancing drugs. 

Siya ay diskalipika sa karera dahil sa pag-inom ng mga drogang pampalakas.

judgment
judgment
[Pangngalan]

the decision of a judge or law court

hatol, desisyon

hatol, desisyon

Ex: After reviewing the evidence, the judge issued a judgment of not guilty. 
criminal record
criminal record
[Pangngalan]

a legal document that shows a person's history of breaking the law and being punished for it

rekord kriminal, kasaysayang kriminal

rekord kriminal, kasaysayang kriminal

Ex: His criminal record made it difficult for him to find a job after his release from prison. 

Ang kanyang kriminal na rekord ay nagpahirap sa kanya na makahanap ng trabaho pagkatapos ng kanyang paglaya mula sa bilangguan.

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