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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B2 - Law

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre lege, cum ar fi "caz", "juriu", "proces" etc., pregătite pentru cursanții de nivel B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to account

to regard someone or something in a particular way

considera, ține cont de

considera, ține cont de

Ex: In the evaluation, creativity will be accounted as a valuable skill. 
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to accuse
to accuse
[verb]

to say that a person or group has done something wrong

acuză, inculpa

acuză, inculpa

Ex: He was falsely accused of cheating on the exam and faced serious consequences. 
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to challenge

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

contesta, provoca

contesta, provoca

Ex: The attorney sought to challenge the witness's credibility during the trial. 
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to suspect

to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof

bănui,  suspecta

bănui, suspecta

Ex: The police began to suspect him after they found his fingerprints at the crime scene. 
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case
case
[substantiv]

a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law

caz, dosar

caz, dosar

Ex: The lawyer prepared diligently for the upcoming murder case, knowing it would be challenging. 
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family court
family court
[substantiv]

a court that decides on family matters such as divorce

tribunal de familie, instanță de familie

tribunal de familie, instanță de familie

Ex: They had to go to family court to finalize their divorce and settle custody arrangements. 
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jury
jury
[substantiv]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

juriu, panou de juriți

juriu, panou de juriți

Ex: The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a unanimous verdict. 
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trial
trial
[substantiv]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

proces, judecată

proces, judecată

Ex: The trial lasted for several weeks as witnesses testified and evidence was presented. 
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justice
justice
[substantiv]

a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

justiție

justiție

Ex: The victim's family sought justice through the court system for the crimes committed against their loved one. 
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injustice
injustice
[substantiv]

a behavior or treatment that is unjust and unfair

nedreptate, injustiție

nedreptate, injustiție

Ex: The community rallied together to protest against the injustice of racial discrimination. 
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strict
strict
[adjectiv]

(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

strict,  riguros

strict, riguros

Ex: The company has strict guidelines in place to ensure workplace safety for all employees. 
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legal
legal
[adjectiv]

related to the law or the legal system

legal, juridic

legal, juridic

Ex: She works as a legal assistant in a law firm, helping with research and paperwork. 
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legally
legally
[adverb]

in a way that is allowed by the law or in accordance with legal rules

legal, în conformitate cu legea

legal, în conformitate cu legea

Ex: She entered the country legally after obtaining the correct visa. 
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valid
valid
[adjectiv]

acceptable by the law or any authority

valid, legal

valid, legal

Ex: The contract is only valid if both parties sign it. 
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regulation
regulation
[substantiv]

the process of controlling something by means of rules

reglementare, regulament

reglementare, regulament

Ex: The regulation of air quality standards aims to reduce pollution emissions from industrial factories. 
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to judge
to judge
[verb]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

judeca, decide

judeca, decide

Ex: The jury will judge the defendant based on the evidence presented during the trial. 
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authority
authority
[substantiv]

the right or power to give orders to people

autoritate, putere

autoritate, putere

Ex: The manager had the authority to approve all major project expenditures. 
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inspector
inspector
[substantiv]

a police officer holding an intermediate rank

inspector, ofițer de poliție

inspector, ofițer de poliție

Ex: The inspector led the investigation into the robbery. 
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clause
clause
[substantiv]

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

clauză, articol

clauză, articol

Ex: The rental agreement includes a clause specifying the responsibilities of both the landlord and the tenant. 
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claim
claim
[substantiv]

a request for an amount of money that one believes is rightful

revendicare, cerere de despăgubire

revendicare, cerere de despăgubire

Ex: The insurance company denied his claim for damages, citing insufficient evidence. 
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bill
bill
[substantiv]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

proiect de lege, propunere de lege

proiect de lege, propunere de lege

Ex: After several debates, the bill was passed and became law. 
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action
action
[substantiv]

a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal

acțiune, procedură

acțiune, procedură

Ex: The action was filed to resolve the dispute between the two parties. 
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to appeal
to appeal
[verb]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

face apel, contesta

face apel, contesta

Ex: The defense attorney filed a motion to appeal the sentencing imposed by the trial court. 
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bail
bail
[substantiv]

an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial

cauțiune, eliberare sub cauțiune

cauțiune, eliberare sub cauțiune

Ex: The judge set bail at $10,000 for the defendant's release from jail before the trial. 
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brief
brief
[substantiv]

a short document stating the facts provided by one side of a case to be presented to a court or judge

memoriu, notă

memoriu, notă

Ex: The lawyer submitted a detailed brief to support her client's position. 
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charge
charge
[substantiv]

an accusation against a person who is on trial

acuzație,  inculpare

acuzație, inculpare

Ex: The defendant faced several charges, including theft and assault. 
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to charge
to charge
[verb]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

acuză, inculpa

acuză, inculpa

Ex: The prosecutor decided to charge the suspect with theft based on the evidence. 
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to defend
to defend
[verb]

to represent a person who is on trial

apăra,  reprezenta

apăra, reprezenta

Ex: The attorney was hired to defend the accused in the high-profile case. 
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to file
to file
[verb]

to officially submit or store a document or record in accordance with legal or regulatory requirements

depune, arhiva

depune, arhiva

Ex: The attorney filed the necessary paperwork to initiate the probate process. 
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to issue
to issue
[verb]

to officially start a legal process against someone, often with a document

emite, elibera

emite, elibera

Ex: The court issued a warrant for his arrest. 
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to prohibit

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

interzice, prohibi

interzice, prohibi

Ex: The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits. 
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prohibition
prohibition
[substantiv]

an official rule or law that forbids something

interzicere, prohibiție

interzicere, prohibiție

Ex: Smoking in public buildings is under prohibition. 
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to try
to try
[verb]

to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial

judeca, tramitează în judecată

judeca, tramitează în judecată

Ex: He was tried for theft and sentenced to two years in prison. 
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to break
to break
[verb]

to fail to obey the law

încalca, sparge

încalca, sparge

Ex: She was caught breaking the contract by sharing confidential information. 
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to chair
to chair
[verb]

to lead a committee or meeting

președinte, conduce

președinte, conduce

Ex: She regularly chairs the weekly team meetings, ensuring all agenda items are addressed. 
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to get away

to escape from someone or somewhere

a scăpa, a fugi

a scăpa, a fugi

Ex: The thief tried to get away, but the police quickly caught him. 
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to require

to make something mandatory or necessary

cere, necesita

cere, necesita

Ex: The event requires a ticket for entry. 
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to disqualify

to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule

descalifica, exclude

descalifica, exclude

Ex: The swimmer was disqualified from the race for a false start. 
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judgment
judgment
[substantiv]

the decision of a judge or law court

hotărâre, decizie

hotărâre, decizie

Ex: The judgment was delivered after weeks of deliberation by the court. 
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criminal record
criminal record
[substantiv]

a legal document that shows a person's history of breaking the law and being punished for it

cazier judiciar, istoric criminal

cazier judiciar, istoric criminal

Ex: His criminal record made it difficult for him to find a job after his release from prison. 
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