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El libro Summit 1B - Unidad 8 - Lección 3

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 8 - Lección 3 del libro de texto Summit 1B, como "permiso", "cortés", "frustrar", etc.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

formas

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Summit 1B
to expect
to expect
[Verbo]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

esperar, contar con

esperar, contar con

Ex: She didn't expect such a warm reception at the event. 

Ella no esperaba una recepción tan cálida en el evento.

expectation
expectation
[Sustantivo]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

expectación

expectación

Ex: Managing expectations is essential in any relationship to avoid disappointment and misunderstandings. 

Gestionar las expectativas es esencial en cualquier relación para evitar decepciones y malentendidos.

to explain
to explain
[Verbo]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

explicar

explicar

Ex: The video explains how to use the new software step by step. 

El video explica cómo usar el nuevo software paso a paso.

explanation
explanation
[Sustantivo]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

explicación, aclaración

explicación, aclaración

Ex: The teacher's explanation made the math problem much easier to solve. 

La explicación del profesor hizo que el problema de matemáticas fuera mucho más fácil de resolver.

to frustrate

to prevent someone from achieving success, particularly by nullifying their efforts

frustrar

frustrar

Ex: The technical issues frustrated the developers work on the new software. 

Los problemas técnicos frustraron el trabajo de los desarrolladores en el nuevo software.

frustration
frustration
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

frustración

frustración

Ex: The constant traffic jams were a source of daily frustration for commuters. 

Los constantes atascos eran una fuente de frustración diaria para los viajeros.

to permit
to permit
[Verbo]

to allow something or someone to do something

permitir, autorizar

permitir, autorizar

Ex: The school rules do not permit students to leave campus during lunchtime. 

Las reglas de la escuela no permiten a los estudiantes salir del campus durante la hora del almuerzo.

permission
permission
[Sustantivo]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

permiso, autorización

permiso, autorización

Ex: Students need permission from the teacher to leave the classroom during lessons. 

Los estudiantes necesitan permiso del profesor para salir del aula durante las clases.

to develop
to develop
[Verbo]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

desarrollarse

desarrollarse

Ex: Over time, economies can develop and become more resilient to external shocks. 

Con el tiempo, las economías pueden desarrollarse y volverse más resistentes a los shocks externos.

development
development
[Sustantivo]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

desarrollo

desarrollo

Ex: The child's language development was impressive for his age. 

El desarrollo del lenguaje del niño era impresionante para su edad.

to involve
to involve
[Verbo]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

implicar, suponer, involucrar

implicar, suponer, involucrar

Ex: The job involves my travelling all over the country. 

El trabajo implica que yo viaje por todo el país.

involvement
involvement
[Sustantivo]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

implicación, participación

implicación, participación

Ex: The company encouraged employees involvement in decision-making. 

La empresa fomentó la participación de los empleados en la toma de decisiones.

courteous
courteous
[Adjetivo]

behaving with politeness and respect

educado, cortés

educado, cortés

Ex: He responded to the complaint with a courteous and thoughtful reply. 

Respondió a la queja con una respuesta cortés y reflexiva.

courtesy
courtesy
[Sustantivo]

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

cortesía

cortesía

Ex: The waiter served the guests with great courtesy and professionalism. 

El camarero sirvió a los invitados con gran cortesía y profesionalismo.

difficult
difficult
[Adjetivo]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

difícil

difícil

Ex: Memorizing multiplication tables can be difficult for elementary school students. 

Memorizar las tablas de multiplicar puede ser difícil para los estudiantes de primaria.

difficulty
difficulty
[Sustantivo]

a challenge or circumstance, typically encountered while trying to reach a goal or finish something

dificultad

dificultad

Ex: Despite her hard work, Sarah faced academic difficulties in grasping advanced calculus concepts during her first semester. 

A pesar de su arduo trabajo, Sarah enfrentó dificultades académicas para comprender los conceptos avanzados de cálculo durante su primer semestre.

responsible
responsible
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

responsable

responsable

Ex: The company is responsible for maintaining safety standards in the workplace. 

La empresa es responsable de mantener los estándares de seguridad en el lugar de trabajo.

responsibility
responsibility
[Sustantivo]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

responsabilidad, obligación

responsabilidad, obligación

Ex: The teacher emphasized the responsibility of students to complete their homework on time. 

El profesor enfatizó la responsabilidad de los estudiantes de completar su tarea a tiempo.

reliable
reliable
[Adjetivo]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

fiable

fiable

Ex: Despite challenges, the reliable employee consistently meets deadlines and exceeds expectations. 

A pesar de los desafíos, el empleado confiable cumple constantemente con los plazos y supera las expectativas.

reliability
reliability
[Sustantivo]

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

fiabilidad

fiabilidad

capable
capable
[Adjetivo]

having the ability or capacity to do something

capaz, competente

capaz, competente

Ex: He proved capable of leading the team. 

Demostró ser capaz de liderar el equipo.

capability
capability
[Sustantivo]

the ability or potential of doing something or achieving a certain goal

capacidad, aptitud

capacidad, aptitud

Ex: She demonstrated her capability by completing the task ahead of schedule. 

Ella demostró su capacidad al completar la tarea antes de lo previsto.

dependable
dependable
[Adjetivo]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

fiable

fiable

Ex: Despite challenges, the dependable employee consistently meets expectations and delivers quality results. 

A pesar de los desafíos, el empleado confiable cumple constantemente con las expectativas y ofrece resultados de calidad.

dependability
dependability
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being reliable and trustworthy

fiabilidad, confiabilidad

fiabilidad, confiabilidad

Ex: Dependability is one of the most important traits employers look for in candidates. 

La fiabilidad es una de las cualidades más importantes que los empleadores buscan en los candidatos.

disabled
disabled
[Adjetivo]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

discapacitado

discapacitado

Ex: The disabled veteran is honored for their service and sacrifice. 

El veterano discapacitado es honrado por su servicio y sacrificio.

disability
disability
[Sustantivo]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

discapacidad

discapacidad

Ex: She overcame her disability to become a successful artist. 

Ella superó su discapacidad para convertirse en una artista exitosa.

fair
fair
[Adjetivo]

relatively large in number, amount, or size

bastante

bastante

Ex: They agreed on a fair price for the antique furniture. 

Acordaron un precio justo por los muebles antiguos.

fairness
fairness
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

equidad, imparcialidad

equidad, imparcialidad

Ex: She argued that the decision was made with complete fairness. 

Ella argumentó que la decisión se tomó con total equidad.

rebellious
rebellious
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

rebelde

rebelde

Ex: Despite warnings from the school administration, the rebellious student continued to organize protests against unfair policies. 

A pesar de las advertencias de la administración escolar, el estudiante rebelde continuó organizando protestas contra políticas injustas.

rebelliousness
rebelliousness
[Sustantivo]

the act of intentionally refusing to obey social norms or authority often with a disrespectful attitude

rebeldía, insumisión

rebeldía, insumisión

Ex: Rebelliousness is often seen in adolescents as they try to assert their independence. 

La rebeldía se ve a menudo en los adolescentes cuando intentan afirmar su independencia.

selfish
selfish
[Adjetivo]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

egoísta

egoísta

Ex: The selfish driver cut off other cars in traffic without a second thought. 

El conductor egoísta cortó el paso a otros coches en el tráfico sin pensarlo dos veces.

selfishness
selfishness
[Sustantivo]

the quality or state of being excessively focused on oneself, one's own interests, or needs without regard for others.

egoísmo, egocentrismo

egoísmo, egocentrismo

Ex: Selfishness in relationships can lead to misunderstandings and resentment. 

El egoísmo en las relaciones puede llevar a malentendidos y resentimientos.

strict
strict
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) inflexible and demanding that rules are followed precisely

estricto, severo

estricto, severo

Ex: The strict coach required players to adhere to a rigorous training schedule. 

El entrenador estricto requería que los jugadores se adhirieran a un riguroso horario de entrenamiento.

strictness
strictness
[Sustantivo]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

severidad, rigor

severidad, rigor

Ex: Military training is known for its strictness in discipline and physical conditioning. 

El entrenamiento militar es conocido por su rigor en la disciplina y el acondicionamiento físico.

generous
generous
[Adjetivo]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

generoso

generoso

Ex: The host was incredibly generous, offering us plenty of food and drinks. 

El anfitrión fue increíblemente generoso, ofreciéndonos mucha comida y bebida.

generosity
generosity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

generosidad

generosidad

Ex: Generosity is one of the core values of the organization, encouraging members to give back to those in need. 

La generosidad es uno de los valores fundamentales de la organización, animando a los miembros a devolver a los necesitados.

mature
mature
[Adjetivo]

fully-grown and physically developed

maduro, adulto

maduro, adulto

Ex: Her mature figure was accentuated by the elegant dress she wore, highlighting her curves and sophistication. 

Su figura madura fue acentuada por el elegante vestido que llevaba, destacando sus curvas y sofisticación.

maturity
maturity
[Sustantivo]

the period of being physically grown or developed

madurez

madurez

Ex: The puppy will gain around 10 pounds during maturity. 

El cachorro ganará alrededor de 10 libras durante la madurez.

mobile
mobile
[Adjetivo]

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

móvil

móvil

Ex: He enjoyed the flexibility of his mobile office setup, allowing him to work from various locations. 

Disfrutó de la flexibilidad de su oficina móvil, lo que le permitió trabajar desde varios lugares.

mobility
mobility
[Sustantivo]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

movilidad

movilidad

Ex: The city's mobility infrastructure includes well-connected public transportation options. 

La infraestructura de movilidad de la ciudad incluye opciones de transporte público bien conectadas.

secure
secure
[Adjetivo]

protected and free from any danger or risk

seguro

seguro

Ex: The child seat is securely fastened in the car to ensure the safety of the baby. 

El asiento infantil está firmemente sujeto en el coche para garantizar la seguridad del bebé.

security
security
[Sustantivo]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

seguridad, estabilidad

seguridad, estabilidad

Ex: The company hired additional security to protect the event from any potential threats. 

La empresa contrató seguridad adicional para proteger el evento de cualquier amenaza potencial.

productive
productive
[Adjetivo]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

productivo

productivo

Ex: The team's collaboration led to a productive brainstorming session, generating numerous ideas. 

La colaboración del equipo condujo a una sesión de lluvia de ideas productiva, generando numerosas ideas.

productivity
productivity
[Sustantivo]

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

productividad, eficiencia

productividad, eficiencia

Ex: She was praised for her productivity in completing the project ahead of schedule. 

Fue elogiada por su productividad al completar el proyecto antes de lo previsto.

important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

importance
importance
[Sustantivo]

the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

importancia, relevancia

importancia, relevancia

Ex: The importance of teamwork was highlighted during the project. 

La importancia del trabajo en equipo se destacó durante el proyecto.

significant
significant
[Adjetivo]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

significativo, importante, considerable

significativo, importante, considerable

Ex: The new policy had a significant impact on improving workplace productivity. 

La nueva política tuvo un impacto significativo en la mejora de la productividad en el lugar de trabajo.

significance
significance
[Sustantivo]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

importancia, significado

importancia, significado

Ex: The significance of teamwork in achieving success cannot be ignored. 

La importancia del trabajo en equipo para lograr el éxito no puede ser ignorada.

independent
independent
[Adjetivo]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

independiente

independiente

Ex: He's known for his independent spirit, preferring to work alone rather than in a team. 

Es conocido por su espíritu independiente, prefiriendo trabajar solo en lugar de en equipo.

independence
independence
[Sustantivo]

the state of being free from the control of others

independencia

independencia

Ex: She valued her independence and preferred to make decisions on her own. 

Ella valoraba su independencia y prefería tomar decisiones por su cuenta.

lenient
lenient
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

benévolo, indulgente

benévolo, indulgente

Ex: Despite the seriousness of the offense, the judge opted for a lenient sentence, considering the defendant's remorse and efforts towards rehabilitation. 

A pesar de la gravedad del delito, el juez optó por una sentencia indulgente, considerando el arrepentimiento del acusado y sus esfuerzos hacia la rehabilitación.

lenience
lenience
[Sustantivo]

the state of being patient and merciful

clemencia, indulgencia

clemencia, indulgencia

Ex: The judge's lenience in the case surprised many people. 

La clemencia del juez en el caso sorprendió a mucha gente.

obedient
obedient
[Adjetivo]

willing to follow rules or commands without resistance or hesitation

obediente, sumiso

obediente, sumiso

Ex: The obedient student always completed assignments on time and followed classroom rules. 

El estudiante obediente siempre completaba las tareas a tiempo y seguía las reglas del aula.

obedience
obedience
[Sustantivo]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

obediencia

obediencia

Ex: The dog's obedience to commands was impressive during the training session. 

La obediencia del perro a las órdenes fue impresionante durante la sesión de entrenamiento.

to depend
to depend
[Verbo]

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

depender de

depender de

Ex: The outcome of the negotiation will depend on the willingness of both parties to find common ground. 

El resultado de la negociación dependerá de la voluntad de ambas partes para encontrar un terreno común.

dependence
dependence
[Sustantivo]

the condition of needing someone or something for support, aid, or survival

dependencia, sujeción

dependencia, sujeción

Ex: The farmer’s dependence on seasonal rainfall makes his crop yields unpredictable. 

La dependencia del agricultor de las lluvias estacionales hace que sus cosechas sean impredecibles.

dependency
dependency
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which someone or something depends on another for support, survival, or function

dependencia, subordinación

dependencia, subordinación

Ex: The company’s profitability was at risk due to its heavy dependency on just one supplier. 

La rentabilidad de la empresa estaba en riesgo debido a su gran dependencia de un solo proveedor.

to confide
to confide
[Verbo]

to share personal thoughts, feelings, or information with someone in private

confiar

confiar

Ex: Teenagers often confide in their diaries as a way to express their inner thoughts. 

Los adolescentes a menudo confían en sus diarios como una forma de expresar sus pensamientos internos.

confident
confident
[Adjetivo]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

seguro

seguro

Ex: She's a confident speaker, never nervous in front of a crowd. 

Ella es una oradora segura, nunca nerviosa frente a una multitud.

confidently
confidently
[Adverbio]

in a manner that shows strong belief in one's own skills or qualities

con confianza

con confianza

Ex: They confidently tackled the difficult project without hesitation. 

Ellos abordaron con confianza el proyecto difícil sin dudarlo.

to consider

to think about or be influenced by other people's feelings before making a decision

considerar, tener en cuenta

considerar, tener en cuenta

Ex: When planning the event, we need to consider everyone's preferences. 

Al planificar el evento, necesitamos considerar las preferencias de todos.

considerate
considerate
[Adjetivo]

thoughtful of others and their feelings

considerado, atento

considerado, atento

Ex: As a considerate host, John made sure to accommodate his guests' preferences when planning the dinner menu. 

Como un anfitrión considerado, John se aseguró de acomodar las preferencias de sus invitados al planificar el menú de la cena.

considerately
considerately
[Adverbio]

in a manner that shows one cares about feelings, needs, or rights of other people

consideradamente, de manera considerada

consideradamente, de manera considerada

Ex: He held the door open considerately for the person behind him. 

Sostuvo la puerta abierta consideradamente para la persona detrás de él.

to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

diferenciar

diferenciar

Ex: The two products are clearly differentiated by their packaging and branding. 

Los dos productos están claramente diferenciados por su empaque y marca.

different
different
[Adjetivo]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

diferente

diferente

Ex: She tried different hairstyles to change her look. 

Ella probó diferentes peinados para cambiar su apariencia.

difference
difference
[Sustantivo]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

diferencia

diferencia

Ex: Understanding cultural differences is essential when working in a global team. 

Comprender las diferencias culturales es esencial cuando se trabaja en un equipo global.

differentiation
differentiation
[Sustantivo]

the act of setting someone or something apart from the others based on their individual traits

diferenciación

diferenciación

Ex: The differentiation of services helped the hotel attract a more diverse clientele. 

La diferenciación de los servicios ayudó al hotel a atraer a una clientela más diversa.

to attract
to attract
[Verbo]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

atraer

atraer

Ex: The new advertisement campaign aimed to attract a younger audience with its modern and dynamic approach. 

La nueva campaña publicitaria tenía como objetivo atraer a un público más joven con su enfoque moderno y dinámico.

attractive
attractive
[Adjetivo]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

atractivo, hermoso

atractivo, hermoso

Ex: The charismatic singer has an attractive voice that captivates the audience. 

El cantante carismático tiene una voz atractiva que cautiva al público.

attraction
attraction
[Sustantivo]

a quality or feature of someone or something that evokes interest, liking, or desire in others

atractivo, encanto

atractivo, encanto

Ex: His sense of humor was an attraction that made him popular among his peers. 

Su sentido del humor era una atracción que lo hacía popular entre sus compañeros.

attractiveness
attractiveness
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being sexually appealing

atractivo, belleza

atractivo, belleza

Ex: Attractiveness is not just about physical appearance; personality plays a key role too. 

El atractivo no es solo cuestión de apariencia física; la personalidad también juega un papel clave.

impatient
impatient
[Adjetivo]

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

impaciente

impaciente

Ex: The kids became impatient after waiting hours for their turn. 

Los niños se volvieron impacientes después de esperar horas por su turno.

impatiently
impatiently
[Adverbio]

in a manner that shows eagerness or restlessness for something to happen quickly

impacientemente

impacientemente

Ex: She paced impatiently outside the exam room, hoping for good news. 

Ella caminaba impacientemente fuera de la sala de exámenes, esperando buenas noticias.

impatience
impatience
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of being extremely annoyed by things not happening in their due time

impaciencia

impaciencia

Ex: Impatience often leads to poor decision-making. 

La impaciencia a menudo conduce a una mala toma de decisiones.

unfair
unfair
[Adjetivo]

lacking fairness or justice in treatment or judgment

injusto, parcial

injusto, parcial

Ex: Life can be unfair sometimes, giving advantages to some while disadvantaging others. 

La vida puede ser injusta a veces, dando ventajas a algunos mientras perjudica a otros.

unfairness
unfairness
[Sustantivo]

a situation or treatment that is not just or impartial and that puts someone at a disadvantage

injusticia

injusticia

Ex: The unfairness in the system needs to be addressed. 

La injusticia en el sistema debe ser abordada.

unfairly
unfairly
[Adverbio]

in a way that lacks justice or equality

injustamente, de manera injusta

injustamente, de manera injusta

Ex: He felt unfairly criticized for mistakes that were not his fault. 

Se sintió injustamente criticado por errores que no eran su culpa.

closeness
closeness
[Sustantivo]

the state of being near to something in terms of distance or time

proximidad, cercanía

proximidad, cercanía

Ex: The closeness of the deadline made everyone nervous. 

La cercanía del plazo puso nerviosos a todos.

closely
closely
[Adverbio]

without having a lot of space or time in between

de cerca

de cerca

Ex: The houses in the neighborhood are built closely, maximizing land use. 

Las casas en el vecindario están construidas estrechamente, maximizando el uso del terreno.

close
close
[Adjetivo]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

cercano,  íntimo

cercano, íntimo

Ex: The couple had a close partnership, built on trust and mutual respect. 

La pareja tenía una asociación estrecha, basada en la confianza y el respeto mutuo.

happily
happily
[Adverbio]

with cheerfulness and joy

felizmente

felizmente

Ex: She danced happily across the stage after winning. 

Bailó felizmente por el escenario después de ganar.

happy
happy
[Adjetivo]

emotionally feeling good or glad

feliz, contento

feliz, contento

Ex: The students were happy to have a day off from school. 

Los estudiantes estaban felices de tener un día libre en la escuela.

happiness
happiness
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of being happy and well

alegría

alegría

Ex: The laughter of children filled the room with happiness and joy. 

La risa de los niños llenó la habitación de felicidad y alegría.

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