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El libro Summit 1B - Unidad 8 - Lección 3

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 8 - Lección 3 del libro de texto Summit 1B, como "permiso", "cortés", "frustrar", etc.

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Summit 1B
to expect
to expect
[Verbo]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

esperar, contar con

esperar, contar con

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 
expectation
expectation
[Sustantivo]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

expectación

expectación

Ex: Sarah had high expectations for her birthday party, but it turned out to be a small gathering with only a few friends. 
to explain
to explain
[Verbo]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

explicar

explicar

Ex: He explained the plot of the movie to his friend who hadn't seen it. 
explanation
explanation
[Sustantivo]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

explicación, aclaración

explicación, aclaración

Ex: She gave a clear explanation of the new policy during the meeting. 
to frustrate

to prevent someone from achieving success, particularly by nullifying their efforts

frustrar

frustrar

Ex: Unexpected obstacles can frustrate your plans and derail your progress. 
frustration
frustration
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

frustración

frustración

Ex: His frustration was evident when his computer crashed in the middle of his work. 
to permit
to permit
[Verbo]

to allow something or someone to do something

permitir, autorizar

permitir, autorizar

Ex: The park permits visitors to bring their own food and drinks. 
permission
permission
[Sustantivo]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

permiso, autorización

permiso, autorización

Ex: Before accessing the restricted area, employees must obtain permission from their supervisor. 
to develop
to develop
[Verbo]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

desarrollarse

desarrollarse

Ex: The small startup has the potential to develop into a leading technology company. 
development
development
[Sustantivo]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

desarrollo

desarrollo

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
to involve
to involve
[Verbo]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

implicar, suponer, involucrar

implicar, suponer, involucrar

Ex: Any investment involves an element of risk. 
involvement
involvement
[Sustantivo]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

implicación, participación

implicación, participación

Ex: The teacher appreciated her involvement in class discussions. 
courteous
courteous
[Adjetivo]

behaving with politeness and respect

educado, cortés

educado, cortés

Ex: The staff were exceptionally courteous throughout the event. 
courtesy
courtesy
[Sustantivo]

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

cortesía

cortesía

Ex: He greeted everyone with courtesy, holding the door open for others. 
difficult
difficult
[Adjetivo]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

difícil

difícil

Ex: Solving complex mathematical equations can be difficult without a strong understanding of mathematical principles. 
difficulty
difficulty
[Sustantivo]

a challenge or circumstance, typically encountered while trying to reach a goal or finish something

dificultad

dificultad

Ex: The Smiths experienced significant financial difficulty after unexpected medical expenses depleted their savings. 
responsible
responsible
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

responsable

responsable

Ex: As the team leader, he is responsible for assigning tasks and ensuring deadlines are met. 
responsibility
responsibility
[Sustantivo]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

responsabilidad, obligación

responsabilidad, obligación

Ex: She accepted the responsibility of leading the project team. 
reliable
reliable
[Adjetivo]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

fiable

fiable

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
reliability
reliability
[Sustantivo]

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

fiabilidad

fiabilidad

capable
capable
[Adjetivo]

having the ability or capacity to do something

capaz, competente

capaz, competente

Ex: She is capable of solving complex problems. 
capability
capability
[Sustantivo]

the ability or potential of doing something or achieving a certain goal

capacidad, aptitud

capacidad, aptitud

Ex: The new software has the capability to process large amounts of data. 
dependable
dependable
[Adjetivo]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

fiable

fiable

Ex: She's dependable, always coming through when needed and proving to be trustworthy in all situations. 
dependability
dependability
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being reliable and trustworthy

fiabilidad, confiabilidad

fiabilidad, confiabilidad

Ex: Her dependability at work earned her a promotion. 
disabled
disabled
[Adjetivo]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

discapacitado

discapacitado

Ex: He uses a wheelchair to get around because he is disabled. 
disability
disability
[Sustantivo]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

discapacidad

discapacidad

Ex: He was born with a disability that affects his ability to walk. 
fair
fair
[Adjetivo]

relatively large in number, amount, or size

bastante

bastante

Ex: The fair amount of rainfall this season has been beneficial for the crops. 
fairness
fairness
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

equidad, imparcialidad

equidad, imparcialidad

Ex: He was admired for his sense of fairness in handling workplace disputes. 
rebellious
rebellious
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

rebelde

rebelde

Ex: The rebellious teenager frequently clashed with their parents over curfews and household rules. 
rebelliousness
rebelliousness
[Sustantivo]

the act of intentionally refusing to obey social norms or authority often with a disrespectful attitude

rebeldía, insumisión

rebeldía, insumisión

Ex: His rebelliousness against the school's dress code led to disciplinary action. 
selfish
selfish
[Adjetivo]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

egoísta

egoísta

Ex: She's so selfish; she never considers how her actions affect others. 
selfishness
selfishness
[Sustantivo]

the quality or state of being excessively focused on oneself, one's own interests, or needs without regard for others.

egoísmo, egocentrismo

egoísmo, egocentrismo

Ex: His selfishness was evident when he refused to help his friends in need. 
strict
strict
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) inflexible and demanding that rules are followed precisely

estricto, severo

estricto, severo

Ex: The strict teacher enforced a no-talking rule during tests. 
strictness
strictness
[Sustantivo]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

severidad, rigor

severidad, rigor

Ex: The teacher's strictness ensured that all students followed classroom rules. 
generous
generous
[Adjetivo]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

generoso

generoso

Ex: She's a generous donor, always contributing to charitable causes and helping those in need. 
generosity
generosity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

generosidad

generosidad

Ex: His generosity knew no bounds, as he donated large sums of money to various charities every year. 
mature
mature
[Adjetivo]

fully-grown and physically developed

maduro, adulto

maduro, adulto

Ex: Despite her young age, she possessed a mature appearance, with features that belied her years. 
maturity
maturity
[Sustantivo]

the period of being physically grown or developed

madurez

madurez

Ex: During maturity, individuals often reflect on their past experiences and strive for personal growth. 
mobile
mobile
[Adjetivo]

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

móvil

móvil

Ex: The mobile cart in the hospital made it easy for nurses to transport medical supplies. 
mobility
mobility
[Sustantivo]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

movilidad

movilidad

Ex: Mobility in the workforce allows employees to find new job opportunities across industries. 
secure
secure
[Adjetivo]

protected and free from any danger or risk

seguro

seguro

Ex: The bank vault is highly secure, with multiple layers of security measures in place. 
security
security
[Sustantivo]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

seguridad, estabilidad

seguridad, estabilidad

Ex: The new alarm system improved the security of their home significantly. 
productive
productive
[Adjetivo]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

productivo

productivo

Ex: The productive meeting resulted in several innovative solutions to the problem. 
productivity
productivity
[Sustantivo]

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

productividad, eficiencia

productividad, eficiencia

Ex: The team's productivity increased after implementing new project management tools. 
important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
importance
importance
[Sustantivo]

the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

importancia, relevancia

importancia, relevancia

Ex: The importance of education cannot be overstated in shaping a person's future. 
significant
significant
[Adjetivo]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

significativo, importante, considerable

significativo, importante, considerable

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 
significance
significance
[Sustantivo]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

importancia, significado

importancia, significado

Ex: The significance of her research cannot be understated in the field of medicine. 
independent
independent
[Adjetivo]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

independiente

independiente

Ex: She's an independent woman, capable of making her own decisions and taking care of herself. 
independence
independence
[Sustantivo]

the state of being free from the control of others

independencia

independencia

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
lenient
lenient
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

benévolo, indulgente

benévolo, indulgente

Ex: The lenient teacher allowed students extra time to complete assignments if they had valid reasons for delays. 
lenience
lenience
[Sustantivo]

the state of being patient and merciful

clemencia, indulgencia

clemencia, indulgencia

Ex: The teacher showed lenience when the students were late due to traffic. 
obedient
obedient
[Adjetivo]

willing to follow rules or commands without resistance or hesitation

obediente, sumiso

obediente, sumiso

Ex: The obedient dog promptly obeyed its owner's commands. 
obedience
obedience
[Sustantivo]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

obediencia

obediencia

Ex: The soldier's strict obedience to orders earned him a commendation. 
to depend
to depend
[Verbo]

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

depender de

depender de

Ex: The success of the project depends heavily on effective communication among team members. 
dependence
dependence
[Sustantivo]

the condition of needing someone or something for support, aid, or survival

dependencia, sujeción

dependencia, sujeción

Ex: His dependence on his parents for financial support lasted well into his twenties. 
dependency
dependency
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which someone or something depends on another for support, survival, or function

dependencia, subordinación

dependencia, subordinación

Ex: The child’s dependency on his mother is strong in the early years. 
to confide
to confide
[Verbo]

to share personal thoughts, feelings, or information with someone in private

confiar

confiar

Ex: She chose to confide in her best friend about her personal struggles. 
confident
confident
[Adjetivo]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

seguro

seguro

Ex: He's confident about his decision to start a new business. 
confidently
confidently
[Adverbio]

in a manner that shows strong belief in one's own skills or qualities

con confianza

con confianza

Ex: He confidently entered the room, ready to give his presentation. 
to consider

to think about or be influenced by other people's feelings before making a decision

considerar, tener en cuenta

considerar, tener en cuenta

Ex: Let's consider the feelings of our customers when making this decision. 
considerate
considerate
[Adjetivo]

thoughtful of others and their feelings

considerado, atento

considerado, atento

Ex: Sarah's considerate nature was evident when she remembered to bring a gluten-free dessert for her friend's party, knowing about her dietary restrictions. 
considerately
considerately
[Adverbio]

in a manner that shows one cares about feelings, needs, or rights of other people

consideradamente, de manera considerada

consideradamente, de manera considerada

Ex: She drives carefully and considerately. 
to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

diferenciar

diferenciar

Ex: The teacher helps her students differentiate between similar-sounding words by highlighting their distinct meanings and usage. 
different
different
[Adjetivo]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

diferente

diferente

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
difference
difference
[Sustantivo]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

diferencia

diferencia

Ex: Can you explain the difference between these two models of smartphones? 
differentiation
differentiation
[Sustantivo]

the act of setting someone or something apart from the others based on their individual traits

diferenciación

diferenciación

Ex: Differentiation in the workplace allows employees to develop unique skills based on their strengths. 
to attract
to attract
[Verbo]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

atraer

atraer

Ex: The vibrant colors of the flowers attracted butterflies to the garden. 
attractive
attractive
[Adjetivo]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

atractivo, hermoso

atractivo, hermoso

Ex: Her confident and friendly personality makes her very attractive to others. 
attraction
attraction
[Sustantivo]

a quality or feature of someone or something that evokes interest, liking, or desire in others

atractivo, encanto

atractivo, encanto

Ex: Her kindness was a major attraction for everyone who met her. 
attractiveness
attractiveness
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being sexually appealing

atractivo, belleza

atractivo, belleza

Ex: His attractiveness was evident as soon as he entered the room. 
impatient
impatient
[Adjetivo]

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

impaciente

impaciente

Ex: The impatient driver honked their horn repeatedly in traffic. 
impatiently
impatiently
[Adverbio]

in a manner that shows eagerness or restlessness for something to happen quickly

impacientemente

impacientemente

Ex: The children waited impatiently by the window for the ice cream truck. 
impatience
impatience
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of being extremely annoyed by things not happening in their due time

impaciencia

impaciencia

Ex: His impatience grew as the meeting dragged on. 
unfair
unfair
[Adjetivo]

lacking fairness or justice in treatment or judgment

injusto, parcial

injusto, parcial

Ex: It's unfair that some students get extra time on exams while others don't. 
unfairness
unfairness
[Sustantivo]

a situation or treatment that is not just or impartial and that puts someone at a disadvantage

injusticia

injusticia

Ex: The unfairness of the decision angered the team. 
unfairly
unfairly
[Adverbio]

in a way that lacks justice or equality

injustamente, de manera injusta

injustamente, de manera injusta

Ex: She was unfairly passed over for promotion despite her excellent work. 
closeness
closeness
[Sustantivo]

the state of being near to something in terms of distance or time

proximidad, cercanía

proximidad, cercanía

Ex: The closeness of the two buildings made it difficult to park. 
closely
closely
[Adverbio]

without having a lot of space or time in between

de cerca

de cerca

Ex: The two friends walked closely along the beach, engaged in a deep conversation. 
close
close
[Adjetivo]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

cercano,  íntimo

cercano, íntimo

Ex: They have a close friendship that has lasted for years. 
happily
happily
[Adverbio]

with cheerfulness and joy

felizmente

felizmente

Ex: The children played happily in the garden until sunset. 
happy
happy
[Adjetivo]

emotionally feeling good or glad

feliz, contento

feliz, contento

Ex: He was happy when he got the job he had been hoping for. 
happiness
happiness
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of being happy and well

alegría

alegría

Ex: The birth of their first child brought immense happiness to the young couple. 
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