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كتاب Summit 1B - الوحدة 8 - الدرس 3

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 8 - الدرس 3 في كتاب Summit 1B، مثل "إذن"، "مهذب"، "إحباط"، إلخ.

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اختبار قصير

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Summit 1B
to expect
to expect
[فعل]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

يتوقع, يتنبأ

يتوقع, يتنبأ

Ex: The teacher outlined what students could expect on the upcoming exam. 
expectation
expectation
[اسم]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

توقع,  أمل

توقع, أمل

Ex: The company's failure to meet customer expectations resulted in a decline in sales and negative reviews. 
to explain
to explain
[فعل]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

شرح, وضح

شرح, وضح

Ex: He struggled to explain his ideas clearly to the team. 
explanation
explanation
[اسم]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

شرح, توضيح

شرح, توضيح

Ex: They requested an explanation for the delay in the project. 
to frustrate
to frustrate
[فعل]

to prevent someone from achieving success, particularly by nullifying their efforts

إحباط, إعاقة

إحباط, إعاقة

Ex: The last-minute rule change frustrated the team's strategy. 

تغيير القاعدة في اللحظة الأخيرة أحبط استراتيجية الفريق.

frustration
frustration
[اسم]

the feeling of annoyance, disappointment, or discouragement caused by being unable to achieve or do something

Ex: His frustration grew as repeated attempts failed. 
to permit
to permit
[فعل]

to allow something or someone to do something

يسمح, يصرح

يسمح, يصرح

Ex: The school rules do not permit students to leave campus during lunchtime. 
permission
permission
[اسم]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

إذن, موافقة

إذن, موافقة

Ex: To publish the article, the author sought permission from the copyright holder. 
to develop
to develop
[فعل]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

تطوير, تقدم

تطوير, تقدم

Ex: Over time, economies can develop and become more resilient to external shocks. 
development
development
[اسم]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

تطور

تطور

Ex: Urban development in the area led to new housing and businesses. 
to involve
to involve
[فعل]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

يتضمن, يشمل

يتضمن, يشمل

Ex: The process involves using steam to sterilize the instruments. 
involvement
involvement
[اسم]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

مشاركة, تورط

مشاركة, تورط

Ex: The coach valued the involvement of each player in the team's strategy. 
courteous
courteous
[صفة]

behaving with politeness and respect

مهذب, لطيف

مهذب, لطيف

Ex: He always remains courteous, even when dealing with difficult customers. 

يظل دائمًا مهذبًا، حتى عند التعامل مع العملاء الصعبين.

courtesy
courtesy
[اسم]

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

لباقة

لباقة

Ex: She offered her seat to the older man as a courtesy. 
difficult
difficult
[صفة]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

صعب, شاق

صعب, شاق

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch can be difficult for novice chefs. 
difficulty
difficulty
[اسم]

a challenge or circumstance, typically encountered while trying to reach a goal or finish something

صعوبة,  تحدي

صعوبة, تحدي

Ex: The difficulty of finding a good job increased due to the economic downturn. 
responsible
responsible
[صفة]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

مسؤول

مسؤول

Ex: Drivers should be responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety. 

يجب على السائقين أن يكونوا مسؤولين عن اتباع قوانين المرور وضمان سلامة الطرق.

responsibility

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

مسؤولية, التزام

مسؤولية, التزام

Ex: As the event organizer, she has the responsibility of coordinating all logistics. 
reliable
reliable
[صفة]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

موثوق به, جدير بالثقة

موثوق به, جدير بالثقة

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance. 

المنتج الموثوق يتمتع بسمعة طيبة في المتانة والأداء.

reliability
reliability
[اسم]

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

موثوقية

موثوقية

capable
capable
[صفة]

having the ability or capacity to do something

قادر, مؤهل

قادر, مؤهل

Ex: The software is capable of handling multiple tasks at once. 

البرنامج قادر على التعامل مع مهام متعددة في وقت واحد.

capability
capability
[اسم]

the ability or power to do or achieve something

قدرة, إمكانية

قدرة, إمكانية

Ex: The aircraft has the capability to operate in severe weather conditions. 
dependable
dependable
[صفة]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

موثوق به, يعتمد عليه

موثوق به, يعتمد عليه

Ex: The dependable teacher provides consistent support and guidance to students. 

المعلم الموثوق به يوفر دعماً وتوجيهاً متسقاً للطلاب.

dependability

the quality of being reliable and trustworthy

الموثوقية, الجدارة بالثقة

الموثوقية, الجدارة بالثقة

Ex: The dependability of the equipment was tested during the long-running experiment. 

تم اختبار موثوقية المعدات خلال التجربة طويلة الأمد.

disabled
disabled
[صفة]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

معاق, عاجز

معاق, عاجز

Ex: The disabled child attends a school that provides specialized support and resources. 
disability
disability
[اسم]

a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for a person to do some activities and usually lasts for a long time

إعاقة,  عجز

إعاقة, عجز

Ex: Employers must not discriminate against someone because of a disability. 
fair
fair
[صفة]

relatively large in number, amount, or size

كبير, هام

كبير, هام

Ex: He has a fair chance of winning the competition with his skills. 
fairness
fairness
[اسم]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

الإنصاف, الحياد

الإنصاف, الحياد

Ex: The politician’s stance on fairness in healthcare resonated with many voters. 

موقف السياسي من الإنصاف في الرعاية الصحية لقي صدى لدى العديد من الناخبين.

rebellious
rebellious
[صفة]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

متمرد, عاصي

متمرد, عاصي

Ex: The rebellious employee pushed back against restrictive corporate policies, advocating for more flexible work arrangements. 

عارض الموظف المتمرد السياسات المؤسسية المقيدة، داعياً إلى ترتيبات عمل أكثر مرونة.

rebelliousness

the act of intentionally refusing to obey social norms or authority often with a disrespectful attitude

تمرد, عصيان

تمرد, عصيان

Ex: He was punished for his rebelliousness after speaking out against the administration. 

تم معاقبته على تمرده بعد التحدث ضد الإدارة.

selfish
selfish
[صفة]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

أناني, مصلحي

أناني, مصلحي

Ex: The selfish politician prioritized their own agenda over the needs of their constituents. 

أعطى السياسي الأناني أولوية لجدول أعماله الخاص على احتياجات ناخبيه.

selfishness
selfishness
[اسم]

the quality or state of being excessively focused on oneself, one's own interests, or needs without regard for others.

أنانية, تغطرس

أنانية, تغطرس

Ex: The child’s selfishness was a cause of tension within the family. 

كان الأنانية لدى الطفل سببًا للتوتر داخل الأسرة.

strict
strict
[صفة]

(of a person) demanding that rules or standards be obeyed and allowing little freedom or flexibility

Ex: Their father was strict but fair. 
strictness
strictness
[اسم]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

الصرامة, التشدد

الصرامة, التشدد

Ex: Some admired his strictness, while others found it intimidating. 

أعجب البعض بصرامته، بينما وجده الآخرون مخيفًا.

generous
generous
[صفة]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

كريم، سخي

كريم، سخي

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs. 

شكروها على العرض الكريم لدفع تكاليف الإصلاحات.

generosity
generosity
[اسم]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

كرم

كرم

Ex: He was known for his generosity, often surprising friends and strangers with thoughtful gifts and acts of kindness. 

كان معروفًا بكرمه، وغالبًا ما كان يفاجئ الأصدقاء والغرباء بهدايا مدروسة وأعمال لطيفة.

mature
mature
[صفة]

having reached full physical growth or natural development

ناضج,  بالغ

ناضج, بالغ

Ex: Mature eagles have different plumage from younger birds. 
maturity
maturity
[اسم]

the state of being fully grown or physically developed

النضج,  البلوغ

النضج, البلوغ

Ex: Different varieties of the plant reach maturity at different rates. 
mobile
mobile
[صفة]

able to move or be moved easily from one place to another

Ex: Daniel bought a mobile workbench that could be moved around the garage. 
mobility
mobility
[اسم]

the ability to move or be moved freely and easily from one place, position, job, or social situation to another

Ex: Transferable skills give workers greater mobility within the labor market. 
secure
secure
[صفة]

protected and free from any danger or risk

آمن, محمي

آمن, محمي

Ex: The company's data is stored on a secure server with encryption to protect against cyber threats. 
security
security
[اسم]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

أمن

أمن

Ex: She invested in a high-quality safe to enhance the security of her valuable items. 
productive
productive
[صفة]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

منتج, فعال

منتج, فعال

Ex: Their productive collaboration resulted in a successful project. 

أدى تعاونهم المنتج إلى مشروع ناجح.

productivity
productivity
[اسم]

the ability to produce useful results efficiently, especially in relation to the time or effort used

إنتاجية,  مردودية

إنتاجية, مردودية

Ex: The company introduced flexible hours to improve workplace productivity. 
important
important
[صفة]

having a lot of value

مهم, حاسم

مهم, حاسم

Ex: It is important to save money for the future. 

من المهم توفير المال للمستقبل.

importance
importance
[اسم]

the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

أهمية, قيمة

أهمية, قيمة

Ex: He understood the importance of taking action to prevent climate change. 
significant
significant
[صفة]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

مهم, كبير

مهم, كبير

Ex: The company's decision to expand into international markets was significant for its growth strategy. 

كان قرار الشركة بالتوسع في الأسواق الدولية مهماً لاستراتيجية نموها.

significance
significance
[اسم]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

أهمية, معنى

أهمية, معنى

Ex: This artifact holds historical significance and is preserved in the museum. 
independent
independent
[صفة]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

مستقل

مستقل

Ex: The independent artist pursued her passion without seeking validation from others. 
independence
independence
[اسم]

the state of being free from the control of others

استقلال, حكم ذاتي

استقلال, حكم ذاتي

Ex: Independence allows individuals to pursue their dreams without external restrictions. 
lenient
lenient
[صفة]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

متساهل, مرن

متساهل, مرن

Ex: In contrast to his strict predecessor, the new manager took a lenient approach to employee tardiness, focusing more on productivity than punctuality. 

على عكس سلفه الصارم، اتخذ المدير الجديد نهجًا متساهلاً تجاه تأخر الموظفين، مع التركيز على الإنتاجية أكثر من الالتزام بالمواعيد.

lenience
lenience
[اسم]

the state of being patient and merciful

تسامح, رحمة

تسامح, رحمة

Ex: She was grateful for her manager’s lenience on the project deadline. 

كانت ممتنة لـتساهل مديرها في موعد تسليم المشروع.

obedient
obedient
[صفة]

willing to follow rules or commands without resistance or hesitation

مطيع, منقاد

مطيع, منقاد

Ex: The obedient servant carried out his master's requests without hesitation. 

قام الخادم المطيع بتنفيذ طلبات سيده دون تردد.

obedience
obedience
[اسم]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

طاعة, خضوع

طاعة, خضوع

Ex: The monks took vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience to their abbot. 

أخذ الرهبان نذور الفقر والعفة والطاعة لرئيس الدير.

to depend
to depend
[فعل]

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

يعتمد, يقوم على

يعتمد, يقوم على

Ex: The flavor of the dish will depend on the quality of the ingredients and the skill of the chef. 
dependence
dependence
[اسم]

the state of relying on someone or something for support, functioning, or continued existence

Ex: Young children naturally have a strong dependence on adults for care and protection. 
dependency
dependency
[اسم]

a situation in which someone or something depends on another for support, survival, or function

الاعتماد, التبعية

الاعتماد, التبعية

Ex: Her emotional dependency was apparent in every decision she made, always seeking validation from her partner. 

كانت التبعية العاطفية لها واضحة في كل قرار تتخذه، دائمًا تبحث عن التصديق من شريكها.

to confide
to confide
[فعل]

to share personal thoughts, feelings, or information with someone in private

يَثِق, يُفْضِي بِسِر

يَثِق, يُفْضِي بِسِر

Ex: She confides in her sister about personal matters. 

إنها تثق بأختها في الأمور الشخصية.

confident
confident
[صفة]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

واثق,  واثق من نفسه

واثق, واثق من نفسه

Ex: The teacher was confident about her students' progress. 

كان المعلم واثقًا من تقدم طلابه.

confidently
confidently
[ظرف]

in a manner that shows strong belief in one's own skills or qualities

بثقة, باطمئنان

بثقة, باطمئنان

Ex: I confidently answered the question, knowing I was correct. 

أجبت على السؤال بثقة، مع علمي بأنني على صواب.

to consider
to consider
[فعل]

to think about or be influenced by other people's feelings before making a decision

النظر, أخذ بعين الاعتبار

النظر, أخذ بعين الاعتبار

Ex: They considered the needs of the team before choosing the new leader. 
considerate
considerate
[صفة]

thoughtful of others and their feelings

مراعي, رقيق

مراعي, رقيق

Ex: In a considerate act of kindness, the student shared his notes with a classmate who had missed a lecture due to illness. 

في فعل لطف مراعٍ, شارك الطالب ملاحظاته مع زميل في الصف فاتته محاضرة بسبب المرض.

considerately

in a manner that shows one cares about feelings, needs, or rights of other people

باعتبار, باهتمام

باعتبار, باهتمام

Ex: She stepped aside considerately to let others pass. 

تحركت باعتبار جانباً للسماح للآخرين بالمرور.

to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

يميز, يفرق

يميز, يفرق

Ex: Can you please differentiate between the symptoms of flu and those of a common cold? 
different
different
[صفة]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

مختلف

مختلف

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected. 
difference
difference
[اسم]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

فرق

فرق

Ex: The teacher asked the students to identify the differences between the two historical periods. 
differentiation

the act of setting someone or something apart from the others based on their individual traits

التمايز

التمايز

Ex: Social differentiation leads to varying levels of status and privilege in society. 

يؤدي التفريق الاجتماعي إلى مستويات متفاوتة من المكانة والامتياز في المجتمع.

to attract
to attract
[فعل]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

جذب, أغرى

جذب, أغرى

Ex: The unique design and architecture of the building attracted tourists from around the world. 
attractive
attractive
[صفة]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

جذاب, ساحر

جذاب, ساحر

Ex: The professor is not only knowledgeable but also has an attractive way of presenting complex ideas. 

الأستاذ ليس فقط على علم ولكن لديه أيضًا طريقة جذابة لعرض الأفكار المعقدة.

attraction
attraction
[اسم]

a quality or feature that makes someone or something interesting, appealing, or desirable

Ex: The possibility of working abroad added to the attraction of the position. 
attractiveness

the quality of being sexually appealing

جاذبية, الجنسية

جاذبية, الجنسية

Ex: His attractiveness was overshadowed by his rude behavior. 

تم حجب جاذبيته بسبب سلوكه الوقح.

impatient
impatient
[صفة]

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

غير صبور, متسرع

غير صبور, متسرع

Ex: He’s always impatient when it comes to slow internet connections. 

إنه دائمًا غير صبور عندما يتعلق الأمر باتصالات الإنترنت البطيئة.

impatiently
impatiently
[ظرف]

in a manner that shows eagerness or restlessness for something to happen quickly

بفارغ الصبر

بفارغ الصبر

Ex: We stared impatiently at the oven, willing the cookies to finish baking. 

نظرنا بفارغ الصبر إلى الفرن، راغبين في أن تنتهي الكوكيز من الخَبْز.

impatience
impatience
[اسم]

the feeling of being extremely annoyed by things not happening in their due time

نفاد الصبر

نفاد الصبر

Ex: He couldn’t control his impatience, so he left early. 

لم يستطع التحكم في فقدان الصبر، لذا غادر مبكرًا.

unfair
unfair
[صفة]

not fair, just, or reasonable in the way someone is treated or something is decided

Ex: She criticized the system for being unfair to low-income families. 
unfairness
unfairness
[اسم]

a situation or treatment that is not just or impartial and that puts someone at a disadvantage

ظلم

ظلم

Ex: He recognized the unfairness of the rule and spoke out. 

لقد أدرك الظلم في القاعدة وتحدث.

unfairly
unfairly
[ظرف]

in a way that lacks justice or equality

بظلم, بشكل غير عادل

بظلم, بشكل غير عادل

Ex: They argued that the law unfairly targets certain groups in society. 

جادلوا بأن القانون يستهدف بظلم مجموعات معينة في المجتمع.

closeness
closeness
[اسم]

the state of being near to something in terms of distance or time

قرب, جوار

قرب, جوار

Ex: Closeness in time made it difficult to finish all the tasks. 

جعلت القرب في الوقت من الصعب إنهاء جميع المهام.

closely
closely
[ظرف]

without having a lot of space or time in between

بشكل وثيق، عن قرب

بشكل وثيق، عن قرب

Ex: The houses in the neighborhood are built closely, maximizing land use. 

تم بناء المنازل في الحي بشكل متقارب، مما يزيد من استخدام الأرض إلى أقصى حد.

close
close
[صفة]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

قريب، حميم

قريب، حميم

Ex: He is very close to his parents and values their opinions. 
happily
happily
[ظرف]

with cheerfulness and joy

بفرح, بسعادة

بفرح, بسعادة

Ex: They chatted happily over coffee like old friends. 

تحدثوا بسعادة على القهوة مثل الأصدقاء القدامى.

happy
happy
[صفة]

emotionally feeling good or glad

سعيد,فرحان, feeling good or glad

سعيد,فرحان, feeling good or glad

Ex: They felt happy and excited about their upcoming vacation. 
happiness
happiness
[اسم]

the feeling or state of being happy

سعادة

سعادة

Ex: Their new home has brought them a sense of happiness and security. 
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