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كتاب Summit 1B - الوحدة 8 - الدرس 3

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 8 - الدرس 3 في كتاب Summit 1B، مثل "إذن"، "مهذب"، "إحباط"، إلخ.

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Summit 1B
to expect
to expect
[فعل]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

يتوقع, يتنبأ

يتوقع, يتنبأ

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .هو **يتوقع** ترقية بعد كل جهده الشاق هذا العام.
expectation
expectation
[اسم]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

توقع,  أمل

توقع, أمل

Ex: Setting realistic expectations for oneself can lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment in life .
to explain
to explain
[فعل]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

شرح, وضح

شرح, وضح

Ex: They explained the process of making a paper airplane step by step .قاموا **بشرح** عملية صنع طائرة ورقية خطوة بخطوة.
explanation
explanation
[اسم]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

شرح, توضيح

شرح, توضيح

Ex: The guide 's detailed explanation enhanced their appreciation of the museum exhibit .**التفسير** المفصل من المرشد عزز تقديرهم لمعرض المتحف.
to frustrate
to frustrate
[فعل]

to prevent someone from achieving success, particularly by nullifying their efforts

إحباط, إعاقة

إحباط, إعاقة

Ex: The last-minute rule change frustrated the team 's strategy .تغيير القاعدة في اللحظة الأخيرة **أحبط** استراتيجية الفريق.
frustration
frustration
[اسم]

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

إحباط, غضب

إحباط, غضب

Ex: The frustration of not being able to solve the puzzle made him give up .**الإحباط** من عدم القدرة على حل اللغز جعله يستسلم.
to permit
to permit
[فعل]

to allow something or someone to do something

يسمح, يصرح

يسمح, يصرح

Ex: The manager permits employees to take an extra break if needed .يسمح المدير للموظفين بأخذ استراحة إضافية إذا لزم الأمر.
permission
permission
[اسم]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

إذن, موافقة

إذن, موافقة

Ex: Visitors must obtain permission from the landowner before entering private property .يجب على الزوار الحصول على **الإذن** من مالك الأرض قبل الدخول إلى الممتلكات الخاصة.
to develop
to develop
[فعل]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

تطوير, تقدم

تطوير, تقدم

Ex: As the disease progresses , symptoms may develop in more severe forms .مع تقدم المرض، قد **تتطور** الأعراض إلى أشكال أكثر حدة.
development
development
[اسم]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

تطور

تطور

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .راقبوا **تطور** النبات لفهم أنماط نموه.
to involve
to involve
[فعل]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

يتضمن, يشمل

يتضمن, يشمل

Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph .سي**يتضمن** الاختبار الإجابة على أسئلة حول صورة.
involvement
involvement
[اسم]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

مشاركة, تورط

مشاركة, تورط

Ex: His involvement in the project led to new ideas and improvements .أدى **توره** في المشروع إلى أفكار جديدة وتحسينات.
courteous
courteous
[صفة]

behaving with politeness and respect

مهذب, لطيف

مهذب, لطيف

Ex: He always remains courteous, even when dealing with difficult customers .يظل دائمًا **مهذبًا**، حتى عند التعامل مع العملاء الصعبين.
courtesy
courtesy
[اسم]

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

لباقة

لباقة

Ex: She offered her seat to the older man as a courtesy.قدمت مقعدها للرجل الأكبر سناً كـ **مجاملة**.
difficult
difficult
[صفة]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

صعب, شاق

صعب, شاق

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch can be difficult for novice chefs .يمكن أن يكون طهي وجبة فاخرة من الصفر **صعبًا** على الطهاة المبتدئين.
difficulty
difficulty
[اسم]

a challenge or circumstance, typically encountered while trying to reach a goal or finish something

صعوبة,  تحدي

صعوبة, تحدي

Ex: She explained the difficulties she faced while moving to a new city .
responsible
responsible
[صفة]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

مسؤول

مسؤول

Ex: Drivers should be responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety .يجب على السائقين أن يكونوا **مسؤولين** عن اتباع قوانين المرور وضمان سلامة الطرق.
responsibility

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

مسؤولية, التزام

مسؤولية, التزام

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .على الآباء **مسؤولية** توفير بيئة آمنة ومغذية لأطفالهم.
reliable
reliable
[صفة]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

موثوق به, جدير بالثقة

موثوق به, جدير بالثقة

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .المنتج **الموثوق** يتمتع بسمعة طيبة في المتانة والأداء.
reliability
reliability
[اسم]

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

موثوقية

موثوقية

capable
capable
[صفة]

having the required quality or ability for doing something

كفؤ, قادر

كفؤ, قادر

Ex: The capable doctor provides compassionate care and accurate diagnoses to her patients .الطبيب **الكفؤ** يوفر رعاية عاطفية وتشخيصات دقيقة لمرضاه.
capability
capability
[اسم]

the ability or potential of doing something or achieving a certain goal

قدرة, مقدرة

قدرة, مقدرة

Ex: The athlete ’s capability to recover quickly after injury gave him a competitive edge .أعطته **القدرة** على التعافي بسرعة بعد الإصابة ميزة تنافسية.
dependable
dependable
[صفة]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

موثوق به, يعتمد عليه

موثوق به, يعتمد عليه

Ex: The dependable teacher provides consistent support and guidance to students .المعلم **الموثوق به** يوفر دعماً وتوجيهاً متسقاً للطلاب.
dependability

the quality of being reliable and trustworthy

الموثوقية, الجدارة بالثقة

الموثوقية, الجدارة بالثقة

Ex: The dependability of the equipment was tested during the long-running experiment .تم اختبار **موثوقية** المعدات خلال التجربة طويلة الأمد.
disabled
disabled
[صفة]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

معاق, عاجز

معاق, عاجز

Ex: The disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .العامل **المعاق** يتفوق في عمله على الرغم من مواجهة التحديات المتعلقة بحالته.
disability
disability
[اسم]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

إعاقة, عجز

إعاقة, عجز

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .يجب ألا تمنع **الإعاقة** شخصًا من تحقيق أهدافه.
fair
fair
[صفة]

relatively large in number, amount, or size

كبير, هام

كبير, هام

Ex: The job offer came with fair compensation and benefits .جاء عرض العمل مع تعويض **عادل** ومزايا.
fairness
fairness
[اسم]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

الإنصاف, الحياد

الإنصاف, الحياد

Ex: The politician ’s stance on fairness in healthcare resonated with many voters .موقف السياسي من **الإنصاف** في الرعاية الصحية لقي صدى لدى العديد من الناخبين.
rebellious
rebellious
[صفة]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

متمرد, عاصي

متمرد, عاصي

Ex: The rebellious employee pushed back against restrictive corporate policies , advocating for more flexible work arrangements .عارض الموظف **المتمرد** السياسات المؤسسية المقيدة، داعياً إلى ترتيبات عمل أكثر مرونة.
rebelliousness

the act of intentionally refusing to obey social norms or authority often with a disrespectful attitude

تمرد, عصيان

تمرد, عصيان

Ex: He was punished for his rebelliousness after speaking out against the administration .تم معاقبته على **تمرده** بعد التحدث ضد الإدارة.
selfish
selfish
[صفة]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

أناني, مصلحي

أناني, مصلحي

Ex: The selfish politician prioritized their own agenda over the needs of their constituents .أعطى السياسي **الأناني** أولوية لجدول أعماله الخاص على احتياجات ناخبيه.
selfishness
selfishness
[اسم]

the quality or state of being excessively focused on oneself, one's own interests, or needs without regard for others.

أنانية, تغطرس

أنانية, تغطرس

Ex: The child ’s selfishness was a cause of tension within the family .كان **الأنانية** لدى الطفل سببًا للتوتر داخل الأسرة.
strict
strict
[صفة]

(of a person) inflexible and demanding that rules are followed precisely

صارم, متشدّد

صارم, متشدّد

Ex: Despite her strict demeanor , she was fair and consistent in her enforcement of rules .على الرغم من سلوكها **الصارم**، كانت عادلة ومتسقة في تطبيق القواعد.
strictness
strictness
[اسم]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

الصرامة, التشدد

الصرامة, التشدد

Ex: Some admired his strictness, while others found it intimidating .أعجب البعض **بصرامته**، بينما وجده الآخرون مخيفًا.
generous
generous
[صفة]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

كريم، سخي

كريم، سخي

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .شكروها على العرض **الكريم** لدفع تكاليف الإصلاحات.
generosity
generosity
[اسم]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

كرم

كرم

Ex: He was known for his generosity, often surprising friends and strangers with thoughtful gifts and acts of kindness .كان معروفًا بكرمه، وغالبًا ما كان يفاجئ الأصدقاء والغرباء بهدايا مدروسة وأعمال لطيفة.
mature
mature
[صفة]

fully-grown and physically developed

ناضج, بالغ

ناضج, بالغ

Ex: Her mature physique was graceful and poised , a result of years spent practicing ballet and yoga .كان بنيتها الجسدية **الناضجة** رشيقة وموزونة، نتيجة سنوات من ممارسة الباليه واليوجا.
maturity
maturity
[اسم]

the period of being physically grown or developed

نضج, بلوغ

نضج, بلوغ

Ex: Over time , maturity helps individuals better manage personal and professional challenges .بمرور الوقت، تساعد **النضج** الأفراد على إدارة التحديات الشخصية والمهنية بشكل أفضل.
mobile
mobile
[صفة]

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

متحرك, قابل للنقل

متحرك, قابل للنقل

Ex: The mobile crane was used to lift heavy objects and transport them across the construction site .تم استخدام الرافعة **المتحركة** لرفع الأشياء الثقيلة ونقلها عبر موقع البناء.
mobility
mobility
[اسم]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

تنقل, قدرة على الحركة

تنقل, قدرة على الحركة

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to the mobility of its labor force .النمو الاقتصادي للمنطقة يرجع جزئياً إلى **تنقل** قوتها العاملة.
secure
secure
[صفة]

protected and free from any danger or risk

آمن, محمي

آمن, محمي

Ex: After double-checking the knots , the climber felt secure in his harness before ascending the cliff .بعد التحقق من العقد، شعر المتسلق بالأمان في حزامه قبل الصعود على الجرف.
security
security
[اسم]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

أمن

أمن

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.تم زيادة إجراءات **الأمن** الوطني استجابة للتهديدات الأخيرة.
productive
productive
[صفة]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

منتج, فعال

منتج, فعال

Ex: Their productive collaboration resulted in a successful project .أدى تعاونهم **المنتج** إلى مشروع ناجح.
productivity
productivity
[اسم]

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

الإنتاجية, الكفاءة

الإنتاجية, الكفاءة

Ex: His productivity decreased when he started working late into the night .انخفضت **إنتاجيته** عندما بدأ العمل حتى وقت متأخر من الليل.
important
important
[صفة]

having a lot of value

مهم, حاسم

مهم, حاسم

Ex: The important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers .القضية **المهمة** المطروحة هي ضمان سلامة العمال.
importance
importance
[اسم]

the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

أهمية, قيمة

أهمية, قيمة

Ex: This achievement holds great importance for the company 's future growth .هذا الإنجاز يحمل **أهمية** كبيرة للنمو المستقبلي للشركة.
significant
significant
[صفة]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

مهم, كبير

مهم, كبير

Ex: The company 's decision to expand into international markets was significant for its growth strategy .كان قرار الشركة بالتوسع في الأسواق الدولية **مهماً** لاستراتيجية نموها.
significance
significance
[اسم]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

أهمية, معنى

أهمية, معنى

Ex: She failed to understand the true significance of the warning .فشلت في فهم **الأهمية** الحقيقية للتحذير.
independent
independent
[صفة]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

مستقل

مستقل

Ex: The independent thinker challenges conventional wisdom and forges her own path in life .يتحدى المفكر **المستقل** الحكمة التقليدية ويشق طريقه الخاص في الحياة.
independence
independence
[اسم]

the state of being free from the control of others

استقلال, حكم ذاتي

استقلال, حكم ذاتي

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .يسعى الكثير من الناس إلى **الاستقلال** في حياتهم المهنية، سعياً إلى الاكتفاء الذاتي.
lenient
lenient
[صفة]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

متساهل, مرن

متساهل, مرن

Ex: In contrast to his strict predecessor , the new manager took a lenient approach to employee tardiness , focusing more on productivity than punctuality .على عكس سلفه الصارم، اتخذ المدير الجديد نهجًا **متساهلاً** تجاه تأخر الموظفين، مع التركيز على الإنتاجية أكثر من الالتزام بالمواعيد.
lenience
lenience
[اسم]

the state of being patient and merciful

تسامح, رحمة

تسامح, رحمة

Ex: She was grateful for her manager ’s lenience on the project deadline .كانت ممتنة لـ**تساهل** مديرها في موعد تسليم المشروع.
obedient
obedient
[صفة]

willing to follow rules or commands without resistance or hesitation

مطيع, منقاد

مطيع, منقاد

Ex: The obedient servant carried out his master 's requests without hesitation .قام الخادم **المطيع** بتنفيذ طلبات سيده دون تردد.
obedience
obedience
[اسم]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

طاعة, خضوع

طاعة, خضوع

Ex: The monks took vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience to their abbot .أخذ الرهبان نذور الفقر والعفة و**الطاعة** لرئيس الدير.
to depend
to depend
[فعل]

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

يعتمد, يقوم على

يعتمد, يقوم على

Ex: In team sports, victory often depends on the coordination and synergy among players.في الرياضات الجماعية، يعتمد الفوز غالبًا على التنسيق والتآزر بين اللاعبين.
dependence
dependence
[اسم]

the condition of needing someone or something for support, aid, or survival

الاعتماد, التبعية

الاعتماد, التبعية

Ex: Her dependence on her smartphone was affecting her productivity .كان **اعتمادها** على هاتفها الذكي يؤثر على إنتاجيتها.
dependency
dependency
[اسم]

a situation in which someone or something depends on another for support, survival, or function

الاعتماد, التبعية

الاعتماد, التبعية

Ex: Her emotional dependency was apparent in every decision she made , always seeking validation from her partner .كانت **التبعية** العاطفية لها واضحة في كل قرار تتخذه، دائمًا تبحث عن التصديق من شريكها.
to confide
to confide
[فعل]

to share personal thoughts, feelings, or information with someone in private

يَثِق, يُفْضِي بِسِر

يَثِق, يُفْضِي بِسِر

Ex: She confides in her sister about personal matters.إنها **تثق** بأختها في الأمور الشخصية.
confident
confident
[صفة]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

واثق,  واثق من نفسه

واثق, واثق من نفسه

Ex: The teacher was confident about her students ' progress .كان المعلم **واثقًا** من تقدم طلابه.
confidently
confidently
[ظرف]

in a manner that shows strong belief in one's own skills or qualities

بثقة, باطمئنان

بثقة, باطمئنان

Ex: I confidently answered the question , knowing I was correct .أجبت على السؤال **بثقة**، مع علمي بأنني على صواب.
to consider
to consider
[فعل]

to think about or be influenced by other people's feelings before making a decision

النظر, أخذ بعين الاعتبار

النظر, أخذ بعين الاعتبار

Ex: He carefully considers the feelings of others in every situation .هو **يأخذ في الاعتبار** بعناية مشاعر الآخرين في كل موقف.
considerate
considerate
[صفة]

thoughtful of others and their feelings

مراعي, رقيق

مراعي, رقيق

Ex: In a considerate act of kindness , the student shared his notes with a classmate who had missed a lecture due to illness .في فعل لطف **مراعٍ**, شارك الطالب ملاحظاته مع زميل في الصف فاتته محاضرة بسبب المرض.
considerately

in a manner that shows one cares about feelings, needs, or rights of other people

باعتبار, باهتمام

باعتبار, باهتمام

Ex: She stepped aside considerately to let others pass .تحركت **باعتبار** جانباً للسماح للآخرين بالمرور.
to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

يميز, يفرق

يميز, يفرق

Ex: The color scheme helped differentiate one design from another .ساعد نظام الألوان في **تمييز** تصميم عن آخر.
different
different
[صفة]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

مختلف

مختلف

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected .كان للكتاب نهاية **مختلفة** عما توقعت.
difference
difference
[اسم]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

فرق

فرق

Ex: He could n't see any difference between the two paintings ; they looked identical to him .لم يتمكن من رؤية أي **فرق** بين اللوحتين؛ بدتا متطابقتين له.
differentiation

the act of setting someone or something apart from the others based on their individual traits

التمايز

التمايز

Ex: Social differentiation leads to varying levels of status and privilege in society .يؤدي **التفريق** الاجتماعي إلى مستويات متفاوتة من المكانة والامتياز في المجتمع.
to attract
to attract
[فعل]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

جذب, أغرى

جذب, أغرى

Ex: The company implemented employee benefits to attract and retain top talent in the competitive job market .قامت الشركة بتنفيذ مزايا الموظفين لجذب **واستقطاب** أفضل المواهب في سوق العمل التنافسي.
attractive
attractive
[صفة]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

جذاب, ساحر

جذاب, ساحر

Ex: The professor is not only knowledgeable but also has an attractive way of presenting complex ideas .الأستاذ ليس فقط على علم ولكن لديه أيضًا طريقة **جذابة** لعرض الأفكار المعقدة.
attraction
attraction
[اسم]

a quality or feature of someone or something that evokes interest, liking, or desire in others

جاذبية, سحر

جاذبية, سحر

Ex: The attraction of the job was the opportunity for career growth .كان **الجاذبية** للوظيفة هي فرصة النمو الوظيفي.
attractiveness

the quality of being sexually appealing

جاذبية, الجنسية

جاذبية, الجنسية

Ex: His attractiveness was overshadowed by his rude behavior .تم حجب **جاذبيته** بسبب سلوكه الوقح.
impatient
impatient
[صفة]

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

غير صبور, متسرع

غير صبور, متسرع

Ex: He ’s always impatient when it comes to slow internet connections .إنه دائمًا **غير صبور** عندما يتعلق الأمر باتصالات الإنترنت البطيئة.
impatiently
impatiently
[ظرف]

in a manner that shows eagerness or restlessness for something to happen quickly

بفارغ الصبر

بفارغ الصبر

Ex: We stared impatiently at the oven , willing the cookies to finish baking .نظرنا **بفارغ الصبر** إلى الفرن، راغبين في أن تنتهي الكوكيز من الخَبْز.
impatience
impatience
[اسم]

the feeling of being extremely annoyed by things not happening in their due time

نفاد الصبر

نفاد الصبر

Ex: He could n’t control his impatience, so he left early .لم يستطع التحكم في **فقدان الصبر**، لذا غادر مبكرًا.
unfair
unfair
[صفة]

lacking fairness or justice in treatment or judgment

غير عادل, منحاز

غير عادل, منحاز

Ex: She felt it was unfair that her hard work was n't recognized while others received promotions easily .شعرت بأنه **غير عادل** أن عملها الشاق لم يتم الاعتراف به بينما حصل آخرون على ترقيات بسهولة.
unfairness
unfairness
[اسم]

a situation or treatment that is not just or impartial and that puts someone at a disadvantage

ظلم

ظلم

Ex: He recognized the unfairness of the rule and spoke out .لقد أدرك **الظلم** في القاعدة وتحدث.
unfairly
unfairly
[ظرف]

in a way that lacks justice or equality

بظلم, بشكل غير عادل

بظلم, بشكل غير عادل

Ex: They argued that the law unfairly targets certain groups in society .جادلوا بأن القانون يستهدف **بظلم** مجموعات معينة في المجتمع.
closeness
closeness
[اسم]

the state of being near to something in terms of distance or time

قرب, جوار

قرب, جوار

Ex: Closeness in time made it difficult to finish all the tasks .جعلت **القرب** في الوقت من الصعب إنهاء جميع المهام.
closely
closely
[ظرف]

without having a lot of space or time in between

بشكل وثيق، عن قرب

بشكل وثيق، عن قرب

Ex: The events in the conference are closely timed to ensure a smooth flow of presentations .تم **توقيت** أحداث المؤتمر **بدقة** لضمان تدفق سلس للعروض التقديمية.
close
close
[صفة]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

قريب، حميم

قريب، حميم

Ex: Their close relationship made them inseparable , both in good times and bad .علاقتهم **القريبة** جعلتهم لا ينفصلون، في الأوقات الجيدة والسيئة على حد سواء.
happily
happily
[ظرف]

with cheerfulness and joy

بفرح, بسعادة

بفرح, بسعادة

Ex: They chatted happily over coffee like old friends .تحدثوا **بسعادة** على القهوة مثل الأصدقاء القدامى.
happy
happy
[صفة]

emotionally feeling good or glad

سعيد,فرحان, feeling good or glad

سعيد,فرحان, feeling good or glad

Ex: The happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner .احتفل الزوجان **السعيدان** بذكرى زواجهما بعشاء رومانسي.
happiness
happiness
[اسم]

the feeling of being happy and well

سعادة, فرح

سعادة, فرح

Ex: Finding balance in life is essential for overall happiness and well-being .إيجاد التوازن في الحياة ضروري للسعادة والرفاهية العامة.
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