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کتاب 'سامیت' 1B - واحد 8 - درس 3

در اینجا واژگان از واحد 8 - درس 3 در کتاب Summit 1B را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "اجازه"، "مودب"، "ناامید کردن" و غیره.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Summit 1B
to expect
to expect
[فعل]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

گمان کردن, فکر کردن، انتظار داشتن

گمان کردن, فکر کردن، انتظار داشتن

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 
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expectation
expectation
[اسم]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

انتظار, توقع

انتظار, توقع

Ex: Sarah had high expectations for her birthday party, but it turned out to be a small gathering with only a few friends. 
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to explain
to explain
[فعل]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

توضیح دادن

توضیح دادن

Ex: He explained the plot of the movie to his friend who hadn't seen it. 
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explanation
explanation
[اسم]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

توضیح

توضیح

Ex: She gave a clear explanation of the new policy during the meeting. 
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to frustrate
to frustrate
[فعل]

to prevent someone from achieving success, particularly by nullifying their efforts

بی‌اثر کردن تلاش‌های دیگران

بی‌اثر کردن تلاش‌های دیگران

Ex: Unexpected obstacles can frustrate your plans and derail your progress. 
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frustration
frustration
[اسم]

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

سرخوردگی

سرخوردگی

Ex: His frustration was evident when his computer crashed in the middle of his work. 
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to permit
to permit
[فعل]

to allow something or someone to do something

اجازه دادن, جواز دادن

اجازه دادن, جواز دادن

Ex: The park permits visitors to bring their own food and drinks. 
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permission
permission
[اسم]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

اجازه

اجازه

Ex: Before accessing the restricted area, employees must obtain permission from their supervisor. 
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to develop
to develop
[فعل]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

توسعه یافتن, رشد کردن

توسعه یافتن, رشد کردن

Ex: The small startup has the potential to develop into a leading technology company. 
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development
development
[اسم]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

رشد, پیشرفت

رشد, پیشرفت

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
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to involve
to involve
[فعل]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

شامل بودن, در بر گرفتن

شامل بودن, در بر گرفتن

Ex: Any investment involves an element of risk. 
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involvement
involvement
[اسم]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

مشارکت, درگیری

مشارکت, درگیری

Ex: The teacher appreciated her involvement in class discussions. 
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courteous
courteous
[صفت]

behaving with politeness and respect

باادب, مؤدب

باادب, مؤدب

Ex: The staff were exceptionally courteous throughout the event. 
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courtesy
courtesy
[اسم]

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

ادب

ادب

Ex: He greeted everyone with courtesy, holding the door open for others. 
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difficult
difficult
[صفت]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

سخت, مشکل، دشوار

سخت, مشکل، دشوار

Ex: Solving complex mathematical equations can be difficult without a strong understanding of mathematical principles. 
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difficulty
difficulty
[اسم]

a challenge or circumstance, typically encountered while trying to reach a goal or finish something

دشواری, سختی

دشواری, سختی

Ex: The Smiths experienced significant financial difficulty after unexpected medical expenses depleted their savings. 
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responsible
responsible
[صفت]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

مسئول, پاسخگو (در قبال چیزی)، عهده‌دار

مسئول, پاسخگو (در قبال چیزی)، عهده‌دار

Ex: As the team leader, he is responsible for assigning tasks and ensuring deadlines are met. 
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responsibility

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

مسئولیت

مسئولیت

Ex: She accepted the responsibility of leading the project team. 
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reliable
reliable
[صفت]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

قابل‌ اطمینان

قابل‌ اطمینان

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
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reliability
reliability
[اسم]

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

قابلیت اطمینان

قابلیت اطمینان

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capable
capable
[صفت]

having the ability or capacity to do something

توانا, قادر

توانا, قادر

Ex: She is capable of solving complex problems. 
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capability
capability
[اسم]

the ability or potential of doing something or achieving a certain goal

قابلیت, توانایی

قابلیت, توانایی

Ex: The new software has the capability to process large amounts of data. 
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dependable
dependable
[صفت]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

قابل‌اطمینان

قابل‌اطمینان

Ex: She's dependable, always coming through when needed and proving to be trustworthy in all situations. 
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dependability

the quality of being reliable and trustworthy

قابلیت اعتماد, اطمینان بخشی

قابلیت اعتماد, اطمینان بخشی

Ex: Her dependability at work earned her a promotion. 
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disabled
disabled
[صفت]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

ناتوان (از لحاظ جسمی), معلول

ناتوان (از لحاظ جسمی), معلول

Ex: He uses a wheelchair to get around because he is disabled. 
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disability
disability
[اسم]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

معلولیت, ناتوانی

معلولیت, ناتوانی

Ex: He was born with a disability that affects his ability to walk. 
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fair
fair
[صفت]

relatively large in number, amount, or size

نسبتاً بزرگ

نسبتاً بزرگ

Ex: The fair amount of rainfall this season has been beneficial for the crops. 
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fairness
fairness
[اسم]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

انصاف, بی طرفی

انصاف, بی طرفی

Ex: He was admired for his sense of fairness in handling workplace disputes. 
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rebellious
rebellious
[صفت]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

سرکش, یاغی

سرکش, یاغی

Ex: The rebellious teenager frequently clashed with their parents over curfews and household rules. 
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rebelliousness

the act of intentionally refusing to obey social norms or authority often with a disrespectful attitude

سرکشی, نافرمانی

سرکشی, نافرمانی

Ex: His rebelliousness against the school's dress code led to disciplinary action. 
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selfish
selfish
[صفت]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

خودخواه

خودخواه

Ex: She's so selfish; she never considers how her actions affect others. 
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selfishness
selfishness
[اسم]

the quality or state of being excessively focused on oneself, one's own interests, or needs without regard for others.

خودخواهی, خودپسندی

خودخواهی, خودپسندی

Ex: His selfishness was evident when he refused to help his friends in need. 
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strict
strict
[صفت]

(of a person) inflexible and demanding that rules are followed precisely

سخت‌گیر

سخت‌گیر

Ex: The strict teacher enforced a no-talking rule during tests. 
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strictness
strictness
[اسم]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

سختگیری

سختگیری

Ex: The teacher's strictness ensured that all students followed classroom rules. 
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generous
generous
[صفت]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

سخاوتمند, دست‌ودلباز

سخاوتمند, دست‌ودلباز

Ex: She's a generous donor, always contributing to charitable causes and helping those in need. 
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generosity
generosity
[اسم]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

بخشندگی, گشاده‌دستی

بخشندگی, گشاده‌دستی

Ex: His generosity knew no bounds, as he donated large sums of money to various charities every year. 
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mature
mature
[صفت]

fully-grown and physically developed

بالغ, عاقل

بالغ, عاقل

Ex: Despite her young age, she possessed a mature appearance, with features that belied her years. 
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maturity
maturity
[اسم]

the period of being physically grown or developed

بلوغ, بزرگسالی

بلوغ, بزرگسالی

Ex: During maturity, individuals often reflect on their past experiences and strive for personal growth. 
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mobile
mobile
[صفت]

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

سیار, متحرک، قابل تحرک

سیار, متحرک، قابل تحرک

Ex: The mobile cart in the hospital made it easy for nurses to transport medical supplies. 
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mobility
mobility
[اسم]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

تحرک

تحرک

Ex: Mobility in the workforce allows employees to find new job opportunities across industries. 
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secure
secure
[صفت]

protected and free from any danger or risk

ایمن, دور‌از‌خطر

ایمن, دور‌از‌خطر

Ex: The bank vault is highly secure, with multiple layers of security measures in place. 
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security
security
[اسم]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

امنیت

امنیت

Ex: The new alarm system improved the security of their home significantly. 
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productive
productive
[صفت]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

پربازده, پرمحصول، پرثمر

پربازده, پرمحصول، پرثمر

Ex: The productive meeting resulted in several innovative solutions to the problem. 
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productivity
productivity
[اسم]

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

تولید, بهره‌وری

تولید, بهره‌وری

Ex: The team's productivity increased after implementing new project management tools. 
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important
important
[صفت]

having a lot of value

مهم

مهم

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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importance
importance
[اسم]

the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

اهمیت

اهمیت

Ex: The importance of education cannot be overstated in shaping a person's future. 
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significant
significant
[صفت]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

قابل توجه, مهم

قابل توجه, مهم

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 
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significance
significance
[اسم]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

اهمیت, معنی

اهمیت, معنی

Ex: The significance of her research cannot be understated in the field of medicine. 
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independent
independent
[صفت]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

مستقل

مستقل

Ex: She's an independent woman, capable of making her own decisions and taking care of herself. 
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independence
independence
[اسم]

the state of being free from the control of others

استقلال

استقلال

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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lenient
lenient
[صفت]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

بامدارا, منعطف، باارفاق

بامدارا, منعطف، باارفاق

Ex: The lenient teacher allowed students extra time to complete assignments if they had valid reasons for delays. 
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lenience
lenience
[اسم]

the state of being patient and merciful

گذشت, بخشش

گذشت, بخشش

Ex: The teacher showed lenience when the students were late due to traffic. 
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obedient
obedient
[صفت]

willing to follow rules or commands without resistance or hesitation

فرمانبردار, مطیع

فرمانبردار, مطیع

Ex: The obedient dog promptly obeyed its owner's commands. 
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obedience
obedience
[اسم]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

اطاعت, فرمان‌برداری

اطاعت, فرمان‌برداری

Ex: The soldier's strict obedience to orders earned him a commendation. 
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to depend
to depend
[فعل]

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

وابسته بودن, منوط بودن

وابسته بودن, منوط بودن

Ex: The success of the project depends heavily on effective communication among team members. 
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dependence
dependence
[اسم]

the condition of needing someone or something for support, aid, or survival

وابستگی

وابستگی

Ex: His dependence on his parents for financial support lasted well into his twenties. 
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dependency
dependency
[اسم]

a situation in which someone or something depends on another for support, survival, or function

وابستگی, تابعیت

وابستگی, تابعیت

Ex: The child’s dependency on his mother is strong in the early years. 
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to confide
to confide
[فعل]

to share personal thoughts, feelings, or information with someone in private

در میان گذاشتن, محرمانه گفتن، محرم کردن

در میان گذاشتن, محرمانه گفتن، محرم کردن

Ex: She chose to confide in her best friend about her personal struggles. 
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confident
confident
[صفت]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

بااعتمادبه‌نفس

بااعتمادبه‌نفس

Ex: He's confident about his decision to start a new business. 
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confidently
confidently
[قید]

in a manner that shows strong belief in one's own skills or qualities

بااطمینان

بااطمینان

Ex: He confidently entered the room, ready to give his presentation. 
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to consider
to consider
[فعل]

to think about or be influenced by other people's feelings before making a decision

اهمیت دادن, در نظر گرفتن، ارزش قائل شدن

اهمیت دادن, در نظر گرفتن، ارزش قائل شدن

Ex: Let's consider the feelings of our customers when making this decision. 
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considerate
considerate
[صفت]

thoughtful of others and their feelings

باملاحظه, بافکر

باملاحظه, بافکر

Ex: Sarah's considerate nature was evident when she remembered to bring a gluten-free dessert for her friend's party, knowing about her dietary restrictions. 
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considerately

in a manner that shows one cares about feelings, needs, or rights of other people

با ملاحظه, با مراعات

با ملاحظه, با مراعات

Ex: She drives carefully and considerately. 
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to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

تشخیص دادن

تشخیص دادن

Ex: The teacher helps her students differentiate between similar-sounding words by highlighting their distinct meanings and usage. 
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different
different
[صفت]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

متفاوت, مختلف

متفاوت, مختلف

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
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difference
difference
[اسم]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

تفاوت, اختلاف

تفاوت, اختلاف

Ex: Can you explain the difference between these two models of smartphones? 
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differentiation

the act of setting someone or something apart from the others based on their individual traits

تفکیک

تفکیک

Ex: Differentiation in the workplace allows employees to develop unique skills based on their strengths. 
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to attract
to attract
[فعل]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

جذب کردن, به سمت خود کشیدن

جذب کردن, به سمت خود کشیدن

Ex: The vibrant colors of the flowers attracted butterflies to the garden. 
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attractive
attractive
[صفت]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

جذاب, زیبا

جذاب, زیبا

Ex: Her confident and friendly personality makes her very attractive to others. 
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attraction
attraction
[اسم]

a quality or feature of someone or something that evokes interest, liking, or desire in others

جذابیت, جاذبه

جذابیت, جاذبه

Ex: Her kindness was a major attraction for everyone who met her. 
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attractiveness

the quality of being sexually appealing

جذابیت جنسی

جذابیت جنسی

Ex: His attractiveness was evident as soon as he entered the room. 
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impatient
impatient
[صفت]

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

بی‌قرار, کم‌صبر

بی‌قرار, کم‌صبر

Ex: The impatient driver honked their horn repeatedly in traffic. 
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impatiently
impatiently
[قید]

in a manner that shows eagerness or restlessness for something to happen quickly

بی‌صبرانه

بی‌صبرانه

Ex: The children waited impatiently by the window for the ice cream truck. 
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impatience
impatience
[اسم]

the feeling of being extremely annoyed by things not happening in their due time

بی‌صبری, ناشکیبایی

بی‌صبری, ناشکیبایی

Ex: His impatience grew as the meeting dragged on. 
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unfair
unfair
[صفت]

lacking fairness or justice in treatment or judgment

ناعادلانه, غیر منصفانه

ناعادلانه, غیر منصفانه

Ex: It's unfair that some students get extra time on exams while others don't. 
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unfairness
unfairness
[اسم]

a situation or treatment that is not just or impartial and that puts someone at a disadvantage

بی‌عدالتی, ناجوانمردی

بی‌عدالتی, ناجوانمردی

Ex: The unfairness of the decision angered the team. 
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unfairly
unfairly
[قید]

in a way that lacks justice or equality

به‌طور ناعادلانه, به‌طرز غیر منصفانه

به‌طور ناعادلانه, به‌طرز غیر منصفانه

Ex: She was unfairly passed over for promotion despite her excellent work. 
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closeness
closeness
[اسم]

the state of being near to something in terms of distance or time

نزدیکی, مجاورت

نزدیکی, مجاورت

Ex: The closeness of the two buildings made it difficult to park. 
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closely
closely
[قید]

without having a lot of space or time in between

به‌طور نزدیک

به‌طور نزدیک

Ex: The two friends walked closely along the beach, engaged in a deep conversation. 
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close
close
[صفت]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

نزدیک (از نظر روابط)

نزدیک (از نظر روابط)

Ex: They have a close friendship that has lasted for years. 
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happily
happily
[قید]

with cheerfulness and joy

باخوشحالی

باخوشحالی

Ex: The children played happily in the garden until sunset. 
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happy
happy
[صفت]

emotionally feeling good or glad

شاد, خوشحال

شاد, خوشحال

Ex: He was happy when he got the job he had been hoping for. 
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happiness
happiness
[اسم]

the feeling of being happy and well

شادی

شادی

Ex: The birth of their first child brought immense happiness to the young couple. 
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