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Cartea Summit 1B - Unitatea 8 - Lecția 3

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 8 - Lecția 3 din manualul Summit 1B, cum ar fi "permisiune", "politicos", "frustra" etc.

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Summit 1B
to expect
to expect
[verb]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

a se aștepta, a anticipa

a se aștepta, a anticipa

Ex: As a manager, it's important to clearly communicate what you expect from your team. 
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expectation
expectation
[substantiv]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

așteptare,  speranță

așteptare, speranță

Ex: The team's performance exceeded all expectations, leading them to victory in the championship game. 
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to explain

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

explica, clarifica

explica, clarifica

Ex: I need someone to explain the concept of gravity to me. 
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explanation
explanation
[substantiv]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

explicație, lămurire

explicație, lămurire

Ex: His explanation helped us understand the complex scientific concept. 
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to frustrate

to prevent someone from achieving success, particularly by nullifying their efforts

frustra, zădărnici

frustra, zădărnici

Ex: Unexpected obstacles can frustrate your plans and derail your progress. 

Obstacolele neașteptate vă pot frustra planurile și vă pot deralia progresul.

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frustration
frustration
[substantiv]

the feeling of annoyance, disappointment, or discouragement caused by being unable to achieve or do something

frustrare,  dezamăgire

frustrare, dezamăgire

Ex: Emma sighed in frustration when the computer crashed again. 
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to permit
to permit
[verb]

to allow something or someone to do something

permite, autoriza

permite, autoriza

Ex: The manager permits employees to take an extra break if needed. 
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permission
permission
[substantiv]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

permisiune, autorizație

permisiune, autorizație

Ex: Parents often grant permission to their children to participate in extracurricular activities outside of school hours. 
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to develop

to change and become stronger or more advanced

dezvolta, evolua

dezvolta, evolua

Ex: The plot of the novel started to develop slowly, drawing readers in. 
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development
development
[substantiv]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

dezvoltare

dezvoltare

Ex: The project saw significant development over the past year. 
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to involve

to contain or include something as a necessary part

implica, include

implica, include

Ex: I didn't realize putting on a play involved so much work. 
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involvement
involvement
[substantiv]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

implicare, participare

implicare, participare

Ex: Her involvement in the charity event made a big difference to its success. 
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courteous
courteous
[adjectiv]

behaving with politeness and respect

curtenitor, politicos

curtenitor, politicos

Ex: The staff were exceptionally courteous throughout the event. 

Personalul a fost excepțional de politicos pe tot parcursul evenimentului.

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courtesy
courtesy
[substantiv]

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

curtoazie

curtoazie

Ex: He greeted everyone with courtesy, holding the door open for others. 

A salutat pe toți cu curtoazie, ținând ușa deschisă pentru alții.

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difficult
difficult
[adjectiv]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

dificil, ardu

dificil, ardu

Ex: Solving complex mathematical equations can be difficult without a strong understanding of mathematical principles. 
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difficulty
difficulty
[substantiv]

a challenge or circumstance, typically encountered while trying to reach a goal or finish something

dificultate,  provocare

dificultate, provocare

Ex: The research team encountered serious difficulties in obtaining a pure reagent, delaying the progress of their experiments. 
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responsible
responsible
[adjectiv]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

responsabil

responsabil

Ex: As the team leader, he is responsible for assigning tasks and ensuring deadlines are met. 

Ca lider de echipă, el este responsabil pentru atribuirea sarcinilor și asigurarea respectării termenelor limită.

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responsibility
responsibility
[substantiv]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

responsabilitate, obligație

responsabilitate, obligație

Ex: He was given the responsibility of organizing the event. 
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reliable
reliable
[adjectiv]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

de încredere, sigur

de încredere, sigur

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 

El este de încredere, își ține întotdeauna promisiunile și produce în mod constant muncă de calitate.

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reliability
reliability
[substantiv]

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

fiabilitate

fiabilitate

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capable
capable
[adjectiv]

having the ability or capacity to do something

capabil, competent

capabil, competent

Ex: She is capable of solving complex problems. 

Ea este capabilă să rezolve probleme complexe.

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capability
capability
[substantiv]

the ability or power to do or achieve something

capacitate, abilitate

capacitate, abilitate

Ex: The new equipment gives the laboratory the capability to analyze samples more quickly. 
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dependable
dependable
[adjectiv]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

de încredere, sigur

de încredere, sigur

Ex: She's dependable, always coming through when needed and proving to be trustworthy in all situations. 

Ea este de încredere, întotdeauna vine atunci când este nevoie și se dovedește a fi demnă de încredere în toate situațiile.

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dependability
dependability
[substantiv]

the quality of being reliable and trustworthy

fiabilitate, seriozitate

fiabilitate, seriozitate

Ex: Her dependability at work earned her a promotion. 

Fiabilitatea ei la locul de muncă i-a adus o promovare.

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disabled
disabled
[adjectiv]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

handicapat, invalid

handicapat, invalid

Ex: The disabled student receives accommodations such as extra time on exams. 
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disability
disability
[substantiv]

a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for a person to do some activities and usually lasts for a long time

dizabilitate,  invaliditate

dizabilitate, invaliditate

Ex: The building has been redesigned to improve access for people with disabilities. 
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fair
fair
[adjectiv]

relatively large in number, amount, or size

considerabil, mare

considerabil, mare

Ex: She received a fair share of the profits from the business venture. 
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fairness
fairness
[substantiv]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

corectitudine, imparțialitate

corectitudine, imparțialitate

Ex: He was admired for his sense of fairness in handling workplace disputes. 

Era admirat pentru simțul său de corectitudine în rezolvarea conflictelor de la locul de muncă.

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rebellious
rebellious
[adjectiv]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

rebel, nesupus

rebel, nesupus

Ex: The rebellious teenager frequently clashed with their parents over curfews and household rules. 

Adolescentul rebel se ciocnea frecvent cu părinții săi din cauza orelor de interdicție și a regulilor casei.

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rebelliousness
rebelliousness
[substantiv]

the act of intentionally refusing to obey social norms or authority often with a disrespectful attitude

rebeliune, nesupunere

rebeliune, nesupunere

Ex: His rebelliousness against the school's dress code led to disciplinary action. 

Rebeliunea lui împotriva codului de vestimentație al școlii a dus la măsuri disciplinare.

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selfish
selfish
[adjectiv]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

egoist, egocentric

egoist, egocentric

Ex: She's so selfish; she never considers how her actions affect others. 

Ea este atât de egoistă; nu ia niciodată în considerare cum acțiunile ei îi afectează pe alții.

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selfishness
selfishness
[substantiv]

the quality or state of being excessively focused on oneself, one's own interests, or needs without regard for others.

egoism, egocentrism

egoism, egocentrism

Ex: His selfishness was evident when he refused to help his friends in need. 

Egoismul lui a fost evident când a refuzat să-și ajute prietenii în nevoie.

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strict
strict
[adjectiv]

(of a person) demanding that rules or standards be obeyed and allowing little freedom or flexibility

strict,  sever

strict, sever

Ex: My parents were quite strict when I was younger. 
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strictness
strictness
[substantiv]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

strictete, severitate

strictete, severitate

Ex: The teacher's strictness ensured that all students followed classroom rules. 

Strictetea profesorului a asigurat că toți elevii au respectat regulile clasei.

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generous
generous
[adjectiv]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

generos,  darnic

generos, darnic

Ex: She's a generous donor, always contributing to charitable causes and helping those in need. 

Ea este un donator generos, contribuind mereu la cauze caritabile și ajutându-i pe cei în nevoie.

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generosity
generosity
[substantiv]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

generozitate

generozitate

Ex: His generosity knew no bounds, as he donated large sums of money to various charities every year. 

Generozitatea lui nu cunoștea limite, deoarece dona anual sume importante de bani diferitelor organizații caritabile.

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mature
mature
[adjectiv]

having reached full physical growth or natural development

Ex: The forest contains hundreds of mature oak trees. 
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maturity
maturity
[substantiv]

the state of being fully grown or physically developed

maturitate,  maturitate fizică

maturitate, maturitate fizică

Ex: The young trees take several years to reach maturity. 
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mobile
mobile
[adjectiv]

able to move or be moved easily from one place to another

mobil,  deplasabil

mobil, deplasabil

Ex: The clinic uses a mobile medical unit to reach remote communities. 
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mobility
mobility
[substantiv]

the ability to move or be moved freely and easily from one place, position, job, or social situation to another

mobilitate,  mobilitate

mobilitate, mobilitate

Ex: Regular exercise helped Robert improve his mobility after the injury. 
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secure
secure
[adjectiv]

protected and free from any danger or risk

sigur, protejat

sigur, protejat

Ex: They installed a secure lock on the door to prevent unauthorized access. 
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security
security
[substantiv]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

securitate

securitate

Ex: Airport security has been tightened to ensure the safety of passengers. 
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productive
productive
[adjectiv]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

productiv, eficient

productiv, eficient

Ex: The productive meeting resulted in several innovative solutions to the problem. 

Întâlnirea productivă a dus la mai multe soluții inovatoare la problemă.

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productivity
productivity
[substantiv]

the ability to produce useful results efficiently, especially in relation to the time or effort used

Ex: Regular breaks can improve productivity during long work sessions. 
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important
important
[adjectiv]

having a lot of value

important, crucial

important, crucial

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

Educația este un instrument important pentru dezvoltarea personală și profesională.

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importance
importance
[substantiv]

the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

importanță, semnificație

importanță, semnificație

Ex: She recognized the importance of being punctual for the meeting. 
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significant
significant
[adjectiv]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

important, semnificativ

important, semnificativ

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 

Descoperirea artefactului antic a fost semnificativă pentru înțelegerea istoriei regiunii.

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significance
significance
[substantiv]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

semnificație, importanță

semnificație, importanță

Ex: His speech addressed the social significance of education in modern society. 
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independent
independent
[adjectiv]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

independent

independent

Ex: Despite her young age, she's quite independent, managing her own finances and responsibilities. 
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independence
independence
[substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

independență, autonomie

independență, autonomie

Ex: Financial independence is one of his long-term goals. 
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lenient
lenient
[adjectiv]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

indulgent, flexibil

indulgent, flexibil

Ex: The lenient teacher allowed students extra time to complete assignments if they had valid reasons for delays. 

Profesorul îngăduitor a permis elevilor timp suplimentar pentru a finaliza temele dacă aveau motive valabile pentru întârzieri.

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lenience
lenience
[substantiv]

the state of being patient and merciful

clemență, indulgență

clemență, indulgență

Ex: The teacher showed lenience when the students were late due to traffic. 

Profesorul a arătat îndurare când elevii au întârziat din cauza traficului.

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obedient
obedient
[adjectiv]

willing to follow rules or commands without resistance or hesitation

ascultător, supus

ascultător, supus

Ex: The obedient dog promptly obeyed its owner's commands. 

Câinele ascultător a urmat imediat comenzile stăpânului său.

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obedience
obedience
[substantiv]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

ascultare, supunere

ascultare, supunere

Ex: The soldier's strict obedience to orders earned him a commendation. 

Strictul ascultare a soldatului față de ordine i-a adus o mențiune de laudă.

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to depend
to depend
[verb]

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

depinde, se baza pe

depinde, se baza pe

Ex: Crop yields in agriculture often depend on factors such as weather conditions, soil quality, and irrigation. 
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dependence
dependence
[substantiv]

the state of relying on someone or something for support, functioning, or continued existence

dependență,  dependență de

dependență, dependență de

Ex: The country's dependence on imported fuel has increased in recent years. 
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dependency
dependency
[substantiv]

a situation in which someone or something depends on another for support, survival, or function

dependență, subordonare

dependență, subordonare

Ex: The child’s dependency on his mother is strong in the early years. 

Dependența copilului față de mama sa este puternică în primii ani.

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to confide

to share personal thoughts, feelings, or information with someone in private

a încrede, a se destăinui

a încrede, a se destăinui

Ex: She chose to confide in her best friend about her personal struggles. 

Ea a ales să se încreadă în cea mai bună prietenă a sa despre luptele sale personale.

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confident
confident
[adjectiv]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

încrezător,  sigur pe sine

încrezător, sigur pe sine

Ex: He's confident about his decision to start a new business. 

El este încrezător în decizia sa de a începe o nouă afacere.

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confidently
confidently
[adverb]

in a manner that shows strong belief in one's own skills or qualities

cu încredere, sigur

cu încredere, sigur

Ex: He confidently entered the room, ready to give his presentation. 

A intrat încrezător în cameră, gata să-și prezinte prezentarea.

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to consider

to think about or be influenced by other people's feelings before making a decision

lua în considerare, ține cont de

lua în considerare, ține cont de

Ex: Please consider your sister's feelings when you decide where to go. 
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considerate
considerate
[adjectiv]

thoughtful of others and their feelings

grijuliu, atențios

grijuliu, atențios

Ex: Sarah's considerate nature was evident when she remembered to bring a gluten-free dessert for her friend's party, knowing about her dietary restrictions. 

Natura grijulie a Sarei a fost evidentă când și-a amintit să aducă un desert fără gluten pentru petrecerea prietenei sale, știind despre restricțiile sale alimentare.

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considerately

in a manner that shows one cares about feelings, needs, or rights of other people

cu considerație, atenționat

cu considerație, atenționat

Ex: She drives carefully and considerately. 

Ea conduce cu grijă și cu considerație.

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to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

diferenția, distinge

diferenția, distinge

Ex: She is currently differentiating between the various types of flowers in the garden. 
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different
different
[adjectiv]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

diferit

diferit

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
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difference
difference
[substantiv]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

diferență

diferență

Ex: There's a noticeable difference in taste between regular coffee and espresso. 
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differentiation
differentiation
[substantiv]

the act of setting someone or something apart from the others based on their individual traits

diferențiere

diferențiere

Ex: Differentiation in the workplace allows employees to develop unique skills based on their strengths. 

Diferențierea la locul de muncă permite angajaților să dezvolte abilități unice bazate pe punctele lor forte.

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to attract

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

atrage, fascina

atrage, fascina

Ex: Her confident and friendly demeanor attracted people to her social events. 
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attractive
attractive
[adjectiv]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

atrăgător, fermecător

atrăgător, fermecător

Ex: Her confident and friendly personality makes her very attractive to others. 

Personalitatea ei încrezătoare și prietenoasă o face foarte atractivă pentru alții.

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attraction
attraction
[substantiv]

a quality or feature that makes someone or something interesting, appealing, or desirable

atracție,  atractivitate

atracție, atractivitate

Ex: The main attraction of the job is its flexible schedule. 
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attractiveness
attractiveness
[substantiv]

the quality of being sexually appealing

atractivitate, sex-appeal

atractivitate, sex-appeal

Ex: His attractiveness was evident as soon as he entered the room. 

Farmecul lui era evident imediat ce a intrat în cameră.

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impatient
impatient
[adjectiv]

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

nerăbdător, grabnic

nerăbdător, grabnic

Ex: The impatient driver honked their horn repeatedly in traffic. 

Șoferul nerăbdător a claxonat repetat în trafic.

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impatiently
impatiently
[adverb]

in a manner that shows eagerness or restlessness for something to happen quickly

nerăbdător

nerăbdător

Ex: The children waited impatiently by the window for the ice cream truck. 

Copiii așteptau nerăbdători la fereastră camionul cu înghețată.

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impatience
impatience
[substantiv]

the feeling of being extremely annoyed by things not happening in their due time

nerăbdare

nerăbdare

Ex: His impatience grew as the meeting dragged on. 

Nerăbdarea lui a crescut pe măsură ce ședința se prelungea.

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unfair
unfair
[adjectiv]

not fair, just, or reasonable in the way someone is treated or something is decided

Ex: It was unfair to blame her for a mistake she did not make. 
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unfairness
unfairness
[substantiv]

a situation or treatment that is not just or impartial and that puts someone at a disadvantage

nedreptate

nedreptate

Ex: The unfairness of the decision angered the team. 

Nedreptatea deciziei a înfuriat echipa.

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unfairly
unfairly
[adverb]

in a way that lacks justice or equality

nedrept, în mod nedrept

nedrept, în mod nedrept

Ex: She was unfairly passed over for promotion despite her excellent work. 

A fost nedrept trecută cu vederea pentru promovare în ciuda muncii sale excelente.

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closeness
closeness
[substantiv]

the state of being near to something in terms of distance or time

apropiere, vecinătate

apropiere, vecinătate

Ex: The closeness of the two buildings made it difficult to park. 

Apropierea celor două clădiri a făcut dificilă parcarea.

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closely
closely
[adverb]

without having a lot of space or time in between

strâns,  aproape

strâns, aproape

Ex: The meetings are scheduled closely, with only a short break in between. 

Întâlnirile sunt programate strâns, cu doar o scurtă pauză între ele.

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close
close
[adjectiv]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

apropiat,  intim

apropiat, intim

Ex: Despite their busy schedules, they make time for each other, maintaining their close friendship. 
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happily
happily
[adverb]

with cheerfulness and joy

fericit, cu bucurie

fericit, cu bucurie

Ex: The children played happily in the garden until sunset. 

Copiii s-au jucat fericiți în grădină până la apusul soarelui.

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happy
happy
[adjectiv]

emotionally feeling good or glad

fericit,bucuros, feeling good or glad

fericit,bucuros, feeling good or glad

Ex: The children were happy to receive gifts on their birthdays. 
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happiness
happiness
[substantiv]

the feeling or state of being happy

fericire

fericire

Ex: Emma smiled with happiness when she saw her family waiting for her. 
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