Livro Summit 1B - Unidade 8 - Lição 3

to expect [verbo]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

esperar

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend .

A previsão do tempo nos levou a esperar chuva neste fim de semana.

expectation [substantivo]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

expectativa

Ex: Sarah had high expectations for her birthday party , but it turned out to be a small gathering with only a few friends .

to explain [verbo]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

explicar

Ex: He explained the plot of the movie to his friend who had n't seen it .

Ele explicou o enredo do filme para seu amigo que não o tinha visto.

explanation [substantivo]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

explicação

Ex: She gave a clear explanation of the new policy during the meeting .

Ela deu uma explicação clara da nova política durante a reunião.

to frustrate [verbo]

to prevent someone from achieving success, particularly by nullifying their efforts

frustrar

Ex: Unexpected obstacles can frustrate your plans and derail your progress .

Obstáculos inesperados podem frustrar seus planos e atrapalhar seu progresso.

frustration [substantivo]

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

frustração

Ex: His frustration was evident when his computer crashed in the middle of his work .

Sua frustração era evidente quando seu computador travou no meio do seu trabalho.

to permit [verbo]

to allow something or someone to do something

permitir

Ex: The park permits visitors to bring their own food and drinks .

O parque permite que os visitantes tragam sua própria comida e bebida.

permission [substantivo]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

permissão

Ex: Before accessing the restricted area , employees must obtain permission from their supervisor .

Antes de acessar a área restrita, os funcionários devem obter permissão de seu supervisor.

to develop [verbo]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

desenvolver

Ex: The small startup has the potential to develop into a leading technology company .

A pequena startup tem o potencial de se desenvolver em uma empresa líder em tecnologia.

development [substantivo]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

desenvolvimento

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life .

O desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias transformou a vida moderna.

to involve [verbo]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

envolver

Ex: Any investment involves an element of risk .

Qualquer investimento envolve um elemento de risco.

involvement [substantivo]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

envolvimento

Ex: The teacher appreciated her involvement in class discussions .

O professor apreciou o seu envolvimento nas discussões em sala de aula.

courteous [adjetivo]

behaving with politeness and respect

cortês

Ex: The staff were exceptionally courteous throughout the event .

A equipe foi excepcionalmente cortês durante todo o evento.

courtesy [substantivo]

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

cortesia

Ex: He greeted everyone with courtesy , holding the door open for others .

Ele cumprimentou a todos com cortesia, segurando a porta aberta para os outros.

difficult [adjetivo]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

difícil

Ex: Solving complex mathematical equations can be difficult without a strong understanding of mathematical principles .

Resolver equações matemáticas complexas pode ser difícil sem uma compreensão sólida dos princípios matemáticos.

difficulty [substantivo]

a challenge or circumstance, typically encountered while trying to reach a goal or finish something

dificuldade

Ex: The Smiths experienced significant financial difficulty after unexpected medical expenses depleted their savings .

responsible [adjetivo]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

responsável

Ex: As the team leader , he is responsible for assigning tasks and ensuring deadlines are met .

Como líder da equipe, ele é responsável por atribuir tarefas e garantir que os prazos sejam cumpridos.

responsibility [substantivo]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

responsabilidade

Ex: She accepted the responsibility of leading the project team .

Ela aceitou a responsabilidade de liderar a equipe do projeto.

reliable [adjetivo]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

confiável

Ex: He 's reliable , always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work .

Ele é confiável, sempre cumpre suas promessas e produz consistentemente trabalho de qualidade.

reliability [substantivo]

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

confiabilidade

capable [adjetivo]

having the required quality or ability for doing something

competente

Ex: She is a capable leader , able to guide her team through challenges with confidence .

Ela é uma líder capaz, capaz de guiar sua equipe através dos desafios com confiança.

capability [substantivo]

the ability or potential of doing something or achieving a certain goal

capacidade

Ex: The new software has the capability to process large amounts of data .

O novo software tem a capacidade de processar grandes quantidades de dados.

dependable [adjetivo]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

confiável

Ex: She 's dependable , always coming through when needed and proving to be trustworthy in all situations .

Ela é confiável, sempre presente quando necessário e prova ser digna de confiança em todas as situações.

dependability [substantivo]

the quality of being reliable and trustworthy

confiabilidade

Ex: Her dependability at work earned her a promotion .

A sua confiabilidade no trabalho lhe rendeu uma promoção.

disabled [adjetivo]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

deficiente

Ex: He uses a wheelchair to get around because he is disabled .

Ele usa uma cadeira de rodas para se locomover porque é deficiente.

disability [substantivo]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

deficiência

Ex: He was born with a disability that affects his ability to walk .

Ele nasceu com uma deficiência que afeta sua capacidade de andar.

fair [adjetivo]

relatively large in number, amount, or size

considerável

Ex: The fair amount of rainfall this season has been beneficial for the crops .

A quantidade justa de chuva nesta temporada tem sido benéfica para as colheitas.

fairness [substantivo]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

equidade

Ex: He was admired for his sense of fairness in handling workplace disputes .

Ele era admirado por seu senso de justiça ao lidar com disputas no local de trabalho.

rebellious [adjetivo]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

rebelde

Ex: The rebellious teenager frequently clashed with their parents over curfews and household rules .

O adolescente rebelde frequentemente entrava em conflito com seus pais sobre toques de recolher e regras domésticas.

rebelliousness [substantivo]

the act of intentionally refusing to obey social norms or authority often with a disrespectful attitude

rebeldia

Ex: His rebelliousness against the school 's dress code led to disciplinary action .

Sua rebeldia contra o código de vestimenta da escola levou a uma ação disciplinar.

selfish [adjetivo]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

egoísta

Ex: She 's so selfish ; she never considers how her actions affect others .

Ela é tão egoísta; ela nunca considera como suas ações afetam os outros.

selfishness [substantivo]

the quality or state of being excessively focused on oneself, one's own interests, or needs without regard for others.

egoísmo

Ex: His selfishness was evident when he refused to help his friends in need .

Seu egoísmo foi evidente quando ele se recusou a ajudar seus amigos necessitados.

strict [adjetivo]

(of a person) inflexible and demanding that rules are followed precisely

rigoroso

Ex: The strict teacher enforced a no-talking rule during tests .

O professor rigoroso impôs uma regra de silêncio durante os testes.

strictness [substantivo]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

rigor

Ex: The teacher 's strictness ensured that all students followed classroom rules .

A rigidez do professor garantiu que todos os alunos seguissem as regras da sala de aula.

generous [adjetivo]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

generoso

Ex: She 's a generous donor , always contributing to charitable causes and helping those in need .

Ela é uma doadora generosa, sempre contribuindo para causas beneficentes e ajudando os necessitados.

generosity [substantivo]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

generosidade

Ex: His generosity knew no bounds , as he donated large sums of money to various charities every year .

Sua generosidade não conhecia limites, pois ele doava grandes quantias de dinheiro para várias instituições de caridade todos os anos.

mature [adjetivo]

fully-grown and physically developed

maduro

Ex: Despite her young age , she possessed a mature appearance , with features that belied her years .

Apesar de sua pouca idade, ela possuía uma aparência madura, com características que contradiziam sua idade.

maturity [substantivo]

the period of being physically grown or developed

maturidade

Ex: During maturity , individuals often reflect on their past experiences and strive for personal growth .

Durante a maturidade, os indivíduos frequentemente refletem sobre suas experiências passadas e se esforçam pelo crescimento pessoal.

mobile [adjetivo]

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

móvel

Ex: The mobile cart in the hospital made it easy for nurses to transport medical supplies .

O carrinho móvel no hospital facilitou o transporte de suprimentos médicos pelas enfermeiras.

mobility [substantivo]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilidade

Ex: Mobility in the workforce allows employees to find new job opportunities across industries .

A mobilidade na força de trabalho permite que os funcionários encontrem novas oportunidades de emprego em diferentes setores.

secure [adjetivo]

protected and free from any danger or risk

seguro

Ex: The bank vault is highly secure , with multiple layers of security measures in place .

O cofre do banco é altamente seguro, com várias camadas de medidas de segurança.

security [substantivo]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

segurança

Ex: The new alarm system improved the security of their home significantly .

O novo sistema de alarme melhorou significativamente a segurança de sua casa.

productive [adjetivo]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

produtivo

Ex: The productive meeting resulted in several innovative solutions to the problem .

A reunião produtiva resultou em várias soluções inovadoras para o problema.

productivity [substantivo]

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

produtividade

Ex: The team 's productivity increased after implementing new project management tools .

A produtividade da equipe aumentou após a implementação de novas ferramentas de gerenciamento de projetos.

important [adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources .

Conservar a água é importante para o uso sustentável dos recursos naturais.

importance [substantivo]

the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

importância

Ex: The importance of education can not be overstated in shaping a person 's future .

A importância da educação não pode ser exagerada na formação do futuro de uma pessoa.

significant [adjetivo]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

importante

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region 's history .

A descoberta do artefato antigo foi significativa para entender a história da região.

significance [substantivo]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

importância

Ex: The significance of her research can not be understated in the field of medicine .

A importância da sua pesquisa não pode ser subestimada no campo da medicina.

independent [adjetivo]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

independente

Ex: She 's an independent woman , capable of making her own decisions and taking care of herself .

Ela é uma mulher independente, capaz de tomar suas próprias decisões e cuidar de si mesma.

independence [substantivo]

the state of being free from the control of others

independência

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule .

O país conquistou sua independência após anos de domínio colonial.

lenient [adjetivo]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

indulgente

Ex: The lenient teacher allowed students extra time to complete assignments if they had valid reasons for delays .

O professor indulgente permitiu que os alunos tivessem tempo extra para completar as tarefas se tivessem motivos válidos para atrasos.

lenience [substantivo]

the state of being patient and merciful

clemência

Ex: The teacher showed lenience when the students were late due to traffic .

O professor mostrou clemência quando os alunos se atrasaram devido ao trânsito.

obedient [adjetivo]

willing to follow rules or commands without resistance or hesitation

obediente

Ex: The obedient dog promptly obeyed its owner 's commands .

O cão obediente prontamente obedeceu aos comandos de seu dono.

obedience [substantivo]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

obediência

Ex: The soldier 's strict obedience to orders earned him a commendation .

A estrita obediência do soldado às ordens lhe rendeu uma comenda.

to depend [verbo]

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

depender

Ex: The success of the project depends heavily on effective communication among team members .

O sucesso do projeto depende muito da comunicação eficaz entre os membros da equipe.

dependence [substantivo]

the condition of needing someone or something for support, aid, or survival

dependência

Ex: His dependence on his parents for financial support lasted well into his twenties .

Sua dependência dos pais para apoio financeiro durou até bem depois dos vinte anos.

dependency [substantivo]

a situation in which someone or something depends on another for support, survival, or function

dependência

Ex: The child ’s dependency on his mother is strong in the early years .

A dependência da criança em relação à mãe é forte nos primeiros anos.

to confide [verbo]

to share personal thoughts, feelings, or information with someone in private

confiar

Ex: She chose to confide in her best friend about her personal struggles.

Ela escolheu confiar em sua melhor amiga sobre suas lutas pessoais.

confident [adjetivo]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

confiante

Ex: He 's confident about his decision to start a new business .

Ele está confiante sobre sua decisão de iniciar um novo negócio.

confidently [advérbio]

in a manner that shows strong belief in one's own skills or qualities

confiantemente

Ex: He confidently entered the room , ready to give his presentation .

Ele entrou na sala com confiança, pronto para fazer sua apresentação.

to consider [verbo]

to think about or be influenced by other people's feelings before making a decision

considerar

Ex: Let 's consider the feelings of our customers when making this decision .

Vamos considerar os sentimentos dos nossos clientes ao tomar esta decisão.

considerate [adjetivo]

thoughtful of others and their feelings

atencioso

Ex: Sarah's considerate nature was evident when she remembered to bring a gluten-free dessert for her friend's party, knowing about her dietary restrictions.

A natureza atenciosa de Sarah foi evidente quando ela lembrou-se de trazer uma sobremesa sem glúten para a festa de sua amiga, sabendo de suas restrições alimentares.

considerately [advérbio]

in a manner that shows one cares about feelings, needs, or rights of other people

consideradamente

Ex: She drives carefully and considerately .

Ela dirige com cuidado e consideração.

to differentiate [verbo]

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

diferenciar

Ex: The teacher helps her students differentiate between similar-sounding words by highlighting their distinct meanings and usage .

O professor ajuda seus alunos a diferenciar entre palavras semelhantes destacando seus significados e usos distintos.

different [adjetivo]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

diferente

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie .

Ele tinha uma perspectiva diferente sobre o filme.

difference [substantivo]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

diferença

Ex: Can you explain the difference between these two models of smartphones ?

Você pode explicar a diferença entre esses dois modelos de smartphones?

differentiation [substantivo]

the act of setting someone or something apart from the others based on their individual traits

diferenciação

Ex: Differentiation in the workplace allows employees to develop unique skills based on their strengths .

A diferenciação no local de trabalho permite que os funcionários desenvolvam habilidades únicas com base em seus pontos fortes.

to attract [verbo]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

atrair

Ex: The vibrant colors of the flowers attracted butterflies to the garden .

As cores vibrantes das flores atraíram borboletas para o jardim.

attractive [adjetivo]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

atraente

Ex: Her confident and friendly personality makes her very attractive to others .

Sua personalidade confiante e amigável a torna muito atraente para os outros.

attraction [substantivo]

a quality or feature of someone or something that evokes interest, liking, or desire in others

atração

Ex: Her kindness was a major attraction for everyone who met her .

A bondade dela era uma grande atração para todos que a conheciam.

attractiveness [substantivo]

the quality of being sexually appealing

atratividade

Ex: His attractiveness was evident as soon as he entered the room .

Seu atrativo era evidente assim que ele entrou na sala.

impatient [adjetivo]

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

impaciente

Ex: The impatient driver honked their horn repeatedly in traffic .

O motorista impaciente buzinou repetidamente no trânsito.

impatiently [advérbio]

in a manner that shows eagerness or restlessness for something to happen quickly

impacientemente

Ex: The children waited impatiently by the window for the ice cream truck .

As crianças esperavam impacientemente pela janela o caminhão de sorvete.

impatience [substantivo]

the feeling of being extremely annoyed by things not happening in their due time

impaciência

Ex: His impatience grew as the meeting dragged on .

A impaciência dele crescia à medida que a reunião se arrastava.

unfair [adjetivo]

lacking fairness or justice in treatment or judgment

injusto

Ex: It 's unfair that some students get extra time on exams while others do n't .

É injusto que alguns alunos tenham tempo extra nas provas enquanto outros não.

unfairness [substantivo]

a situation or treatment that is not just or impartial and that puts someone at a disadvantage

injustiça

Ex: The unfairness of the decision angered the team .

A injustiça da decisão irritou a equipe.

unfairly [advérbio]

in a way that lacks justice or equality

injustamente

Ex: She was unfairly passed over for promotion despite her excellent work .

Ela foi injustamente preterida na promoção, apesar do seu excelente trabalho.

closeness [substantivo]

the state of being near to something in terms of distance or time

proximidade

Ex: The closeness of the two buildings made it difficult to park .

A proximidade dos dois edifícios dificultava o estacionamento.

closely [advérbio]

without having a lot of space or time in between

estreitamente

Ex: The two friends walked closely along the beach , engaged in a deep conversation .

Os dois amigos caminhavam próximos pela praia, envolvidos em uma conversa profunda.

close [adjetivo]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

Eles têm uma amizade próxima que dura há anos.

happily [advérbio]

with cheerfulness and joy

alegremente

Ex: The children played happily in the garden until sunset .

As crianças brincaram felizmente no jardim até o pôr do sol.

happy [adjetivo]

emotionally feeling good or glad

feliz,contente

Ex: He was happy when he got the job he had been hoping for .

Ele ficou feliz quando conseguiu o emprego que esperava.

happiness [substantivo]

the feeling of being happy and well

felicidade

Ex: The birth of their first child brought immense happiness to the young couple .

O nascimento do seu primeiro filho trouxe uma imensa felicidade ao jovem casal.

Livro Summit 1B
Unidade 6 - Pré-visualização	Unidade 6 - Lição 2	Unidade 6 - Lição 3	Unidade 7 - Lição 1
Unidade 7 - Lição 4	Unidade 8 - Lição 2	Unidade 8 - Lição 3	Unidade 9 - Lição 1
Unidade 9 - Lição 3	Unidade 10 - Pré-visualização	Unidade 10 - Lição 1	Unidade 10 - Lição 4