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Livro Summit 1B - Unidade 8 - Lição 3

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 8 - Lição 3 do livro Summit 1B, como "permissão", "cortês", "frustrar", etc.

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Summit 1B
to expect
to expect
[verbo]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

esperar, prever

esperar, prever

Ex: She didn't expect such a warm reception at the event. 
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expectation
expectation
[substantivo]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

expectativa,  esperança

expectativa, esperança

Ex: Managing expectations is essential in any relationship to avoid disappointment and misunderstandings. 
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to explain
to explain
[verbo]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

explicar, esclarecer

explicar, esclarecer

Ex: The video explains how to use the new software step by step. 
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explanation
explanation
[substantivo]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

explicação, esclarecimento

explicação, esclarecimento

Ex: The teacher's explanation made the math problem much easier to solve. 
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to frustrate

to prevent someone from achieving success, particularly by nullifying their efforts

frustrar, impedir

frustrar, impedir

Ex: The last-minute rule change frustrated the team's strategy. 

A mudança de regra de última hora frustrou a estratégia da equipe.

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frustration
frustration
[substantivo]

the feeling of annoyance, disappointment, or discouragement caused by being unable to achieve or do something

Ex: His frustration grew as repeated attempts failed. 
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to permit
to permit
[verbo]

to allow something or someone to do something

permitir, autorizar

permitir, autorizar

Ex: The park permits visitors to bring their own food and drinks. 
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permission
permission
[substantivo]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

permissão, autorização

permissão, autorização

Ex: Students need permission from the teacher to leave the classroom during lessons. 
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to develop
to develop
[verbo]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

desenvolver, evoluir

desenvolver, evoluir

Ex: The small startup has the potential to develop into a leading technology company. 
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development
development
[substantivo]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

desenvolvimento

desenvolvimento

Ex: The child's language development was impressive for his age. 
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to involve
to involve
[verbo]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

envolver, implicar

envolver, implicar

Ex: The job involves my travelling all over the country. 
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involvement
involvement
[substantivo]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

envolvimento, participação

envolvimento, participação

Ex: The company encouraged employees' involvement in decision-making. 
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courteous
courteous
[adjetivo]

behaving with politeness and respect

cortês, educado

cortês, educado

Ex: He always remains courteous, even when dealing with difficult customers. 

Ele sempre permanece cortês, mesmo ao lidar com clientes difíceis.

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courtesy
courtesy
[substantivo]

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

cortesia

cortesia

Ex: She offered her seat to the older man as a courtesy. 

Ela ofereceu seu assento ao homem mais velho como cortesia.

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difficult
difficult
[adjetivo]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

difícil, árduo

difícil, árduo

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch can be difficult for novice chefs. 
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difficulty
difficulty
[substantivo]

a challenge or circumstance, typically encountered while trying to reach a goal or finish something

dificuldade,  desafio

dificuldade, desafio

Ex: Despite her hard work, Sarah faced academic difficulties in grasping advanced calculus concepts during her first semester. 
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responsible
responsible
[adjetivo]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

responsável

responsável

Ex: Drivers should be responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety. 

Os motoristas devem ser responsáveis por seguir as leis de trânsito e garantir a segurança nas estradas.

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responsibility
responsibility
[substantivo]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

responsabilidade, obrigação

responsabilidade, obrigação

Ex: The teacher emphasized the responsibility of students to complete their homework on time. 
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reliable
reliable
[adjetivo]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

confiável, seguro

confiável, seguro

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance. 

O produto confiável tem uma reputação de durabilidade e desempenho.

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reliability
reliability
[substantivo]

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

confiabilidade

confiabilidade

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capable
capable
[adjetivo]

having the ability or capacity to do something

capaz, competente

capaz, competente

Ex: The software is capable of handling multiple tasks at once. 

O software é capaz de lidar com várias tarefas ao mesmo tempo.

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capability
capability
[substantivo]

the ability or power to do or achieve something

capacidade, habilidade

capacidade, habilidade

Ex: The aircraft has the capability to operate in severe weather conditions. 
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dependable
dependable
[adjetivo]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

confiável, digno de confiança

confiável, digno de confiança

Ex: The dependable teacher provides consistent support and guidance to students. 

O professor confiável fornece apoio e orientação consistentes aos alunos.

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dependability
dependability
[substantivo]

the quality of being reliable and trustworthy

confiabilidade, fiabilidade

confiabilidade, fiabilidade

Ex: The dependability of the equipment was tested during the long-running experiment. 

A confiabilidade do equipamento foi testada durante o experimento de longa duração.

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disabled
disabled
[adjetivo]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

deficiente, inválido

deficiente, inválido

Ex: The disabled veteran is honored for their service and sacrifice. 
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disability
disability
[substantivo]

a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for a person to do some activities and usually lasts for a long time

deficiência,  incapacidade

deficiência, incapacidade

Ex: Employers must not discriminate against someone because of a disability. 
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fair
fair
[adjetivo]

relatively large in number, amount, or size

considerável, significativo

considerável, significativo

Ex: They agreed on a fair price for the antique furniture. 
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fairness
fairness
[substantivo]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

equidade, imparcialidade

equidade, imparcialidade

Ex: The politician’s stance on fairness in healthcare resonated with many voters. 

A posição do político sobre equidade na saúde ressoou com muitos eleitores.

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rebellious
rebellious
[adjetivo]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

rebelde, insubmisso

rebelde, insubmisso

Ex: The rebellious employee pushed back against restrictive corporate policies, advocating for more flexible work arrangements. 

O empregado rebelde resistiu às políticas corporativas restritivas, defendendo arranjos de trabalho mais flexíveis.

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rebelliousness
rebelliousness
[substantivo]

the act of intentionally refusing to obey social norms or authority often with a disrespectful attitude

rebeldia, insubmissão

rebeldia, insubmissão

Ex: He was punished for his rebelliousness after speaking out against the administration. 

Ele foi punido por sua rebeldia depois de falar contra a administração.

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selfish
selfish
[adjetivo]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

egoísta, egocêntrico

egoísta, egocêntrico

Ex: The selfish politician prioritized their own agenda over the needs of their constituents. 

O político egoísta priorizou sua própria agenda em vez das necessidades de seus eleitores.

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selfishness
selfishness
[substantivo]

the quality or state of being excessively focused on oneself, one's own interests, or needs without regard for others.

egoísmo, egocentrismo

egoísmo, egocentrismo

Ex: The child’s selfishness was a cause of tension within the family. 

O egoísmo da criança foi uma causa de tensão dentro da família.

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strict
strict
[adjetivo]

(of a person) demanding that rules or standards be obeyed and allowing little freedom or flexibility

rigoroso,  severo

rigoroso, severo

Ex: Their father was strict but fair. 
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strictness
strictness
[substantivo]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

rigor, severidade

rigor, severidade

Ex: Some admired his strictness, while others found it intimidating. 

Alguns admiravam sua rigidez, enquanto outros a achavam intimidante.

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generous
generous
[adjetivo]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

generoso,  dadivoso

generoso, dadivoso

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs. 

Eles agradeceram a ela pela oferta generosa de pagar pelos reparos.

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generosity
generosity
[substantivo]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

generosidade

generosidade

Ex: He was known for his generosity, often surprising friends and strangers with thoughtful gifts and acts of kindness. 

Ele era conhecido por sua generosidade, frequentemente surpreendendo amigos e estranhos com presentes atenciosos e atos de bondade.

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mature
mature
[adjetivo]

having reached full physical growth or natural development

Ex: Mature eagles have different plumage from younger birds. 
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maturity
maturity
[substantivo]

the state of being fully grown or physically developed

maturidade,  maturidade física

maturidade, maturidade física

Ex: Different varieties of the plant reach maturity at different rates. 
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mobile
mobile
[adjetivo]

able to move or be moved easily from one place to another

Ex: Daniel bought a mobile workbench that could be moved around the garage. 
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mobility
mobility
[substantivo]

the ability to move or be moved freely and easily from one place, position, job, or social situation to another

Ex: Transferable skills give workers greater mobility within the labor market. 
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secure
secure
[adjetivo]

protected and free from any danger or risk

seguro, protegido

seguro, protegido

Ex: The child seat is securely fastened in the car to ensure the safety of the baby. 
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security
security
[substantivo]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

segurança

segurança

Ex: The company hired additional security to protect the event from any potential threats. 
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productive
productive
[adjetivo]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

produtivo, eficaz

produtivo, eficaz

Ex: Their productive collaboration resulted in a successful project. 

A colaboração produtiva deles resultou em um projeto bem-sucedido.

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productivity
productivity
[substantivo]

the ability to produce useful results efficiently, especially in relation to the time or effort used

produtividade,  rendimento

produtividade, rendimento

Ex: The company introduced flexible hours to improve workplace productivity. 
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important
important
[adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante, crucial

importante, crucial

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

A liberdade de expressão é um direito importante nas sociedades democráticas.

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importance
importance
[substantivo]

the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

importância, relevância

importância, relevância

Ex: The importance of teamwork was highlighted during the project. 
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significant
significant
[adjetivo]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

importante, significativo

importante, significativo

Ex: The company's decision to expand into international markets was significant for its growth strategy. 

A decisão da empresa de se expandir para os mercados internacionais foi significativa para sua estratégia de crescimento.

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significance
significance
[substantivo]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

importância, significado

importância, significado

Ex: The significance of teamwork in achieving success cannot be ignored. 
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independent
independent
[adjetivo]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

independente

independente

Ex: He's known for his independent spirit, preferring to work alone rather than in a team. 
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independence
independence
[substantivo]

the state of being free from the control of others

independência, autonomia

independência, autonomia

Ex: She valued her independence and preferred to make decisions on her own. 
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lenient
lenient
[adjetivo]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

indulgente, flexível

indulgente, flexível

Ex: In contrast to his strict predecessor, the new manager took a lenient approach to employee tardiness, focusing more on productivity than punctuality. 

Em contraste com seu antecessor rigoroso, o novo gerente adotou uma abordagem indulgente em relação ao atraso dos funcionários, focando mais na produtividade do que na pontualidade.

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lenience
lenience
[substantivo]

the state of being patient and merciful

clemência, indulgência

clemência, indulgência

Ex: She was grateful for her manager’s lenience on the project deadline. 

Ela ficou grata pela indulgência de seu gerente com o prazo do projeto.

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obedient
obedient
[adjetivo]

willing to follow rules or commands without resistance or hesitation

obediente, dócil

obediente, dócil

Ex: The obedient servant carried out his master's requests without hesitation. 

O servo obediente cumpriu os pedidos de seu mestre sem hesitação.

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obedience
obedience
[substantivo]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

obediência, submissão

obediência, submissão

Ex: The monks took vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience to their abbot. 

Os monges fizeram votos de pobreza, castidade e obediência ao seu abade.

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to depend
to depend
[verbo]

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

depender, basear-se em

depender, basear-se em

Ex: The outcome of the negotiation will depend on the willingness of both parties to find common ground. 
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dependence
dependence
[substantivo]

the state of relying on someone or something for support, functioning, or continued existence

dependência,  dependência de

dependência, dependência de

Ex: Young children naturally have a strong dependence on adults for care and protection. 
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dependency
dependency
[substantivo]

a situation in which someone or something depends on another for support, survival, or function

dependência, subordinação

dependência, subordinação

Ex: Her emotional dependency was apparent in every decision she made, always seeking validation from her partner. 

Sua dependência emocional era evidente em cada decisão que ela tomava, sempre buscando validação de seu parceiro.

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to confide
to confide
[verbo]

to share personal thoughts, feelings, or information with someone in private

confiar, confidenciar

confiar, confidenciar

Ex: She confides in her sister about personal matters. 

Ela confia na irmã sobre assuntos pessoais.

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confident
confident
[adjetivo]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

confiante,  seguro de si

confiante, seguro de si

Ex: The teacher was confident about her students' progress. 

A professora estava confiante no progresso de seus alunos.

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confidently
confidently
[advérbio]

in a manner that shows strong belief in one's own skills or qualities

confiantemente, com confiança

confiantemente, com confiança

Ex: I confidently answered the question, knowing I was correct. 

Respondi à pergunta com confiança, sabendo que estava correto.

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to consider

to think about or be influenced by other people's feelings before making a decision

considerar, levar em conta

considerar, levar em conta

Ex: When planning the event, we need to consider everyone's preferences. 
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considerate
considerate
[adjetivo]

thoughtful of others and their feelings

atencioso, considerado

atencioso, considerado

Ex: In a considerate act of kindness, the student shared his notes with a classmate who had missed a lecture due to illness. 

Em um ato de bondade atencioso, o aluno compartilhou suas anotações com um colega que havia perdido uma aula devido a uma doença.

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considerately
considerately
[advérbio]

in a manner that shows one cares about feelings, needs, or rights of other people

consideradamente, de maneira atenciosa

consideradamente, de maneira atenciosa

Ex: She stepped aside considerately to let others pass. 

Ela se afastou consideradamente para deixar os outros passarem.

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to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

diferenciar, distinguir

diferenciar, distinguir

Ex: The two products are clearly differentiated by their packaging and branding. 
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different
different
[adjetivo]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

diferente

diferente

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected. 
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difference
difference
[substantivo]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

diferença

diferença

Ex: Understanding cultural differences is essential when working in a global team. 
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differentiation
differentiation
[substantivo]

the act of setting someone or something apart from the others based on their individual traits

diferenciação

diferenciação

Ex: Social differentiation leads to varying levels of status and privilege in society. 

A diferenciação social leva a diferentes níveis de status e privilégio na sociedade.

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to attract
to attract
[verbo]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

atrair, cativar

atrair, cativar

Ex: The new advertisement campaign aimed to attract a younger audience with its modern and dynamic approach. 
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attractive
attractive
[adjetivo]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

atraente, encantador

atraente, encantador

Ex: The professor is not only knowledgeable but also has an attractive way of presenting complex ideas. 

O professor não só é conhecedor mas também tem uma maneira atraente de apresentar ideias complexas.

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attraction
attraction
[substantivo]

a quality or feature that makes someone or something interesting, appealing, or desirable

atrativo,  atração

atrativo, atração

Ex: The possibility of working abroad added to the attraction of the position. 
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attractiveness
attractiveness
[substantivo]

the quality of being sexually appealing

atratividade, sex-appeal

atratividade, sex-appeal

Ex: His attractiveness was overshadowed by his rude behavior. 

Seu atrativo foi ofuscado por seu comportamento rude.

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impatient
impatient
[adjetivo]

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

impaciente, ansioso

impaciente, ansioso

Ex: He’s always impatient when it comes to slow internet connections. 

Ele está sempre impaciente quando se trata de conexões lentas à internet.

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impatiently
impatiently
[advérbio]

in a manner that shows eagerness or restlessness for something to happen quickly

impacientemente

impacientemente

Ex: We stared impatiently at the oven, willing the cookies to finish baking. 

Nós olhamos impacientemente para o forno, desejando que os biscoitos terminassem de assar.

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impatience
impatience
[substantivo]

the feeling of being extremely annoyed by things not happening in their due time

impaciência

impaciência

Ex: He couldn’t control his impatience, so he left early. 

Ele não conseguiu controlar sua impaciência, então saiu mais cedo.

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unfair
unfair
[adjetivo]

not fair, just, or reasonable in the way someone is treated or something is decided

Ex: She criticized the system for being unfair to low-income families. 
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unfairness
unfairness
[substantivo]

a situation or treatment that is not just or impartial and that puts someone at a disadvantage

injustiça

injustiça

Ex: He recognized the unfairness of the rule and spoke out. 

Ele reconheceu a injustiça da regra e falou.

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unfairly
unfairly
[advérbio]

in a way that lacks justice or equality

injustamente, de maneira injusta

injustamente, de maneira injusta

Ex: They argued that the law unfairly targets certain groups in society. 

Eles argumentaram que a lei visa injustamente certos grupos na sociedade.

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closeness
closeness
[substantivo]

the state of being near to something in terms of distance or time

proximidade, vizinhança

proximidade, vizinhança

Ex: Closeness in time made it difficult to finish all the tasks. 

A proximidade no tempo dificultou a conclusão de todas as tarefas.

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closely
closely
[advérbio]

without having a lot of space or time in between

estreitamente,  de perto

estreitamente, de perto

Ex: The two friends walked closely along the beach, engaged in a deep conversation. 

Os dois amigos caminhavam próximos pela praia, envolvidos em uma conversa profunda.

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close
close
[adjetivo]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

próximo,  íntimo

próximo, íntimo

Ex: The couple had a close partnership, built on trust and mutual respect. 
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happily
happily
[advérbio]

with cheerfulness and joy

alegremente, felizmente

alegremente, felizmente

Ex: They chatted happily over coffee like old friends. 

Eles conversaram alegremente tomando café como velhos amigos.

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happy
happy
[adjetivo]

emotionally feeling good or glad

feliz,contente, feeling good or glad

feliz,contente, feeling good or glad

Ex: The students were happy to have a day off from school. 
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happiness
happiness
[substantivo]

the feeling or state of being happy

felicidade

felicidade

Ex: Their new home has brought them a sense of happiness and security. 
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