Buku Summit 1B - Unit 8 - Pelajaran 3

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 8 - Pelajaran 3 dalam buku pelajaran Summit 1B, seperti "izin", "sopan", "frustrasi", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

to expect

[kata kerja]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

mengharapkan, memprediksi

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .Dia **mengharapkan** promosi setelah semua kerja kerasnya tahun ini.

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expectation

[Kata benda]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

harapan, ekspektasi

Ex: Setting realistic expectations for oneself can lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment in life .Menetapkan **harapan** yang realistis untuk diri sendiri dapat mengarah pada kepuasan dan pemenuhan yang lebih besar dalam hidup.

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to explain

[kata kerja]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

menjelaskan, memperjelas

Ex: They explained the process of making a paper airplane step by step .Mereka **menjelaskan** proses membuat pesawat kertas langkah demi langkah.

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explanation

[Kata benda]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

penjelasan, uraian

Ex: The guide 's detailed explanation enhanced their appreciation of the museum exhibit .**Penjelasan** rinci pemandu meningkatkan apresiasi mereka terhadap pameran museum.

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to frustrate

[kata kerja]

to prevent someone from achieving success, particularly by nullifying their efforts

mengecewakan, menghalangi

Ex: The last-minute rule change frustrated the team 's strategy .Perubahan aturan menit terakhir **mengfrustrasi** strategi tim.

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frustration

[Kata benda]

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

frustrasi, kekecewaan

Ex: The frustration of not being able to solve the puzzle made him give up .**Frustrasi** karena tidak bisa menyelesaikan teka-teki membuatnya menyerah.

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to permit

[kata kerja]

to allow something or someone to do something

mengizinkan, memperbolehkan

Ex: The manager permits employees to take an extra break if needed .Manajer **memperbolehkan** karyawan untuk mengambil istirahat tambahan jika diperlukan.

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permission

[Kata benda]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

izin, permission

Ex: Visitors must obtain permission from the landowner before entering private property .Pengunjung harus mendapatkan **izin** dari pemilik tanah sebelum memasuki properti pribadi.

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to develop

[kata kerja]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

mengembangkan, berkembang

Ex: As the disease progresses , symptoms may develop in more severe forms .Seiring perkembangan penyakit, gejala dapat **berkembang** dalam bentuk yang lebih parah.

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development

[Kata benda]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

pengembangan

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .Mereka memantau **perkembangan** tanaman untuk memahami pola pertumbuhannya.

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to involve

[kata kerja]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

melibatkan, mencakup

Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph .Tes ini **akan melibatkan** menjawab pertanyaan tentang sebuah foto.

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involvement

[Kata benda]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

keterlibatan, partisipasi

Ex: His involvement in the project led to new ideas and improvements .**Keterlibatannya** dalam proyek menghasilkan ide-ide baru dan perbaikan.

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courteous

[Adjektiva]

behaving with politeness and respect

sopan, hormat

Ex: He always remains courteous, even when dealing with difficult customers .Dia selalu tetap **sopan**, bahkan ketika berhadapan dengan pelanggan yang sulit.

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courtesy

[Kata benda]

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

kesopanan

Ex: She offered her seat to the older man as a courtesy.Dia menawarkan kursinya kepada pria yang lebih tua sebagai **sopan santun**.

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difficult

[Adjektiva]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

sulit, rumit

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch can be difficult for novice chefs .Memasak hidangan gourmet dari awal bisa **sulit** bagi koki pemula.

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difficulty

[Kata benda]

a challenge or circumstance, typically encountered while trying to reach a goal or finish something

kesulitan, tantangan

Ex: She explained the difficulties she faced while moving to a new city .Dia menjelaskan **kesulitan** yang dihadapinya saat pindah ke kota baru.

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responsible

[Adjektiva]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

bertanggung jawab

Ex: Drivers should be responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety .Pengemudi harus **bertanggung jawab** untuk mematuhi hukum lalu lintas dan memastikan keselamatan jalan.

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responsibility

[Kata benda]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

tanggung jawab, kewajiban

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .Orang tua memiliki **tanggung jawab** untuk menyediakan lingkungan yang aman dan mendukung bagi anak-anak mereka.

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reliable

[Adjektiva]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

andal, dapat diandalkan

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .Produk yang **andal** memiliki reputasi untuk daya tahan dan kinerja.

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reliability

[Kata benda]

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

keandalan

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capable

[Adjektiva]

having the required quality or ability for doing something

mampu, cakap

Ex: The capable doctor provides compassionate care and accurate diagnoses to her patients .Dokter yang **mampu** memberikan perawatan penuh kasih sayang dan diagnosis yang akurat kepada pasiennya.

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capability

[Kata benda]

the ability or potential of doing something or achieving a certain goal

kemampuan, kapasitas

Ex: The athlete ’s capability to recover quickly after injury gave him a competitive edge .**Kemampuan** atlet untuk pulih dengan cepat setelah cedera memberinya keunggulan kompetitif.

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dependable

[Adjektiva]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

dapat diandalkan, terpercaya

Ex: The dependable teacher provides consistent support and guidance to students .Guru yang **dapat diandalkan** memberikan dukungan dan bimbingan yang konsisten kepada siswa.

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dependability

[Kata benda]

the quality of being reliable and trustworthy

keandalan, keterandalan

Ex: The dependability of the equipment was tested during the long-running experiment .**Keandalan** peralatan diuji selama eksperimen jangka panjang.

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disabled

[Adjektiva]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

cacat, penyandang disabilitas

Ex: The disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .Pekerja **penyandang disabilitas** unggul dalam pekerjaannya meskipun menghadapi tantangan terkait kondisi mereka.

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disability

[Kata benda]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

disabilitas, cacat

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .**Disabilitas** seharusnya tidak menghalangi seseorang untuk mencapai tujuannya.

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fair

[Adjektiva]

relatively large in number, amount, or size

cukup besar, signifikan

Ex: The job offer came with fair compensation and benefits .Tawaran pekerjaan datang dengan kompensasi **adil** dan manfaat.

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fairness

[Kata benda]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

keadilan, ketidakberpihakan

Ex: The politician ’s stance on fairness in healthcare resonated with many voters .Sikap politisi terhadap **keadilan** dalam perawatan kesehatan beresonansi dengan banyak pemilih.

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rebellious

[Adjektiva]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

pemberontak, suka melawan

Ex: The rebellious employee pushed back against restrictive corporate policies , advocating for more flexible work arrangements .Karyawan **pemberontak** itu menentang kebijakan perusahaan yang restriktif, mengadvokasi pengaturan kerja yang lebih fleksibel.

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rebelliousness

[Kata benda]

the act of intentionally refusing to obey social norms or authority often with a disrespectful attitude

pemberontakan, pembangkangan

Ex: He was punished for his rebelliousness after speaking out against the administration .Dia dihukum karena **pemberontakannya** setelah berbicara menentang administrasi.

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selfish

[Adjektiva]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

egois, mementingkan diri sendiri

Ex: The selfish politician prioritized their own agenda over the needs of their constituents .Politisi **egois** memprioritaskan agenda mereka sendiri daripada kebutuhan konstituen mereka.

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selfishness

[Kata benda]

the quality or state of being excessively focused on oneself, one's own interests, or needs without regard for others.

keegoisan, egoisme

Ex: The child ’s selfishness was a cause of tension within the family .**Egoisme** anak itu menjadi penyebab ketegangan dalam keluarga.

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strict

[Adjektiva]

(of a person) inflexible and demanding that rules are followed precisely

ketat, tegas

Ex: Despite her strict demeanor , she was fair and consistent in her enforcement of rules .Meskipun sikapnya yang **ketat**, dia adil dan konsisten dalam menegakkan aturan.

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strictness

[Kata benda]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

kekakuan, keketatan

Ex: Some admired his strictness, while others found it intimidating .Beberapa mengagumi **kekakuan**nya, sementara yang lain menganggapnya menakutkan.

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generous

[Adjektiva]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

dermawan, murah hati

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .Mereka berterima kasih padanya atas tawaran **murah hati** untuk membayar perbaikan.

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generosity

[Kata benda]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

kemurahan hati

Ex: He was known for his generosity, often surprising friends and strangers with thoughtful gifts and acts of kindness .Dia dikenal karena **kemurahan hatinya**, sering mengejutkan teman dan orang asing dengan hadiah yang penuh perhatian dan tindakan kebaikan.

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mature

[Adjektiva]

fully-grown and physically developed

dewasa, matang

Ex: Her mature physique was graceful and poised , a result of years spent practicing ballet and yoga .Fisiknya yang **dewasa** anggun dan tenang, hasil dari bertahun-tahun berlatih balet dan yoga.

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maturity

[Kata benda]

the period of being physically grown or developed

kedewasaan, kematangan

Ex: Over time , maturity helps individuals better manage personal and professional challenges .Seiring waktu, **kedewasaan** membantu individu lebih baik mengelola tantangan pribadi dan profesional.

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mobile

[Adjektiva]

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

mobile, dapat dipindahkan

Ex: The mobile crane was used to lift heavy objects and transport them across the construction site .Derek **mobile** digunakan untuk mengangkat benda berat dan mengangkutnya melintasi lokasi konstruksi.

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mobility

[Kata benda]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilitas, kemampuan bergerak

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to the mobility of its labor force .Pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah ini sebagian disebabkan oleh **mobilitas** tenaga kerjanya.

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secure

[Adjektiva]

protected and free from any danger or risk

aman, terlindungi

Ex: After double-checking the knots , the climber felt secure in his harness before ascending the cliff .Setelah memeriksa kembali simpulnya, pendaki merasa **aman** di harnessnya sebelum mendaki tebing.

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security

[Kata benda]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

keamanan

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.Tindakan **keamanan** nasional ditingkatkan sebagai tanggapan terhadap ancaman baru-baru ini.

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productive

[Adjektiva]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

produktif, efektif

Ex: Their productive collaboration resulted in a successful project .Kolaborasi **produktif** mereka menghasilkan proyek yang sukses.

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productivity

[Kata benda]

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

produktivitas, efisiensi

Ex: His productivity decreased when he started working late into the night .**Produktivitasnya** menurun ketika ia mulai bekerja hingga larut malam.

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important

[Adjektiva]

having a lot of value

penting, krusial

Ex: The important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers .Masalah **penting** yang ada adalah memastikan keselamatan pekerja.

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importance

[Kata benda]

the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

pentingnya, kepentingan

Ex: This achievement holds great importance for the company 's future growth .Pencapaian ini memiliki **pentingnya** yang besar bagi pertumbuhan perusahaan di masa depan.

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significant

[Adjektiva]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

penting, berarti

Ex: The company 's decision to expand into international markets was significant for its growth strategy .Keputusan perusahaan untuk memperluas ke pasar internasional sangat **penting** untuk strategi pertumbuhannya.

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significance

[Kata benda]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

pentingnya, makna

Ex: She failed to understand the true significance of the warning .Dia gagal memahami **pentingnya** peringatan yang sebenarnya.

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independent

[Adjektiva]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

mandiri

Ex: The independent thinker challenges conventional wisdom and forges her own path in life .Pemikir **independen** menantang kebijaksanaan konvensional dan menempa jalannya sendiri dalam hidup.

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independence

[Kata benda]

the state of being free from the control of others

kemerdekaan, otonomi

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .Banyak orang berjuang untuk **kemerdekaan** dalam karier mereka, mencari swasembada.

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lenient

[Adjektiva]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

toleran, fleksibel

Ex: In contrast to his strict predecessor , the new manager took a lenient approach to employee tardiness , focusing more on productivity than punctuality .Berbeda dengan pendahulunya yang ketat, manajer baru mengambil pendekatan **longgar** terhadap keterlambatan karyawan, lebih fokus pada produktivitas daripada ketepatan waktu.

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lenience

[Kata benda]

the state of being patient and merciful

kelonggaran, belas kasihan

Ex: She was grateful for her manager ’s lenience on the project deadline .Dia bersyukur atas **kelonggaran** manajernya mengenai tenggat waktu proyek.

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obedient

[Adjektiva]

willing to follow rules or commands without resistance or hesitation

patuh, taat

Ex: The obedient servant carried out his master 's requests without hesitation .Pelayan yang **patuh** melaksanakan permintaan tuannya tanpa ragu-ragu.

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obedience

[Kata benda]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

kepatuhan, ketaatan

Ex: The monks took vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience to their abbot .Para biarawan mengambil sumpah kemiskinan, kemurnian, dan **ketaatan** kepada kepala biara mereka.

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to depend

[kata kerja]

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

bergantung, berdasarkan

Ex: In team sports, victory often depends on the coordination and synergy among players.Dalam olahraga tim, kemenangan sering **bergantung** pada koordinasi dan sinergi antar pemain.

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dependence

[Kata benda]

the condition of needing someone or something for support, aid, or survival

ketergantungan, kebergantungan

Ex: Her dependence on her smartphone was affecting her productivity .**Ketergantungannya** pada smartphone-nya mempengaruhi produktivitasnya.

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dependency

[Kata benda]

a situation in which someone or something depends on another for support, survival, or function

ketergantungan, subordinasi

Ex: Her emotional dependency was apparent in every decision she made , always seeking validation from her partner .**Ketergantungan** emosionalnya terlihat dalam setiap keputusan yang dia buat, selalu mencari validasi dari pasangannya.

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to confide

[kata kerja]

to share personal thoughts, feelings, or information with someone in private

mempercayai, berbagi rahasia

Ex: She confides in her sister about personal matters.Dia **mempercayai** saudara perempuannya tentang masalah pribadi.

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confident

[Adjektiva]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

percaya diri, yakin

Ex: The teacher was confident about her students ' progress .Guru itu **yakin** dengan kemajuan murid-muridnya.

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confidently

[Adverbia]

in a manner that shows strong belief in one's own skills or qualities

dengan percaya diri, penuh keyakinan

Ex: I confidently answered the question , knowing I was correct .Saya menjawab pertanyaan itu **dengan percaya diri**, tahu bahwa saya benar.

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to consider

[kata kerja]

to think about or be influenced by other people's feelings before making a decision

mempertimbangkan, memperhatikan

Ex: He carefully considers the feelings of others in every situation .Dia dengan hati-hati **mempertimbangkan** perasaan orang lain dalam setiap situasi.

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considerate

[Adjektiva]

thoughtful of others and their feelings

perhatian, bijaksana

Ex: In a considerate act of kindness , the student shared his notes with a classmate who had missed a lecture due to illness .Dalam tindakan kebaikan yang **perhatian**, siswa tersebut berbagi catatannya dengan seorang teman sekelas yang melewatkan kuliah karena sakit.

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considerately

[Adverbia]

in a manner that shows one cares about feelings, needs, or rights of other people

dengan pertimbangan, dengan penuh perhatian

Ex: She stepped aside considerately to let others pass .Dia **dengan pertimbangan** minggir untuk membiarkan orang lain lewat.

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to differentiate

[kata kerja]

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

membedakan, mengetahui perbedaan

Ex: The color scheme helped differentiate one design from another .Skema warna membantu **membedakan** satu desain dari yang lain.

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different

[Adjektiva]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

berbeda

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected .Buku itu memiliki akhir yang **berbeda** dari yang dia harapkan.

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difference

[Kata benda]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

perbedaan

Ex: He could n't see any difference between the two paintings ; they looked identical to him .Dia tidak bisa melihat **perbedaan** antara dua lukisan itu; bagi mereka terlihat identik.

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differentiation

[Kata benda]

the act of setting someone or something apart from the others based on their individual traits

diferensiasi

Ex: Social differentiation leads to varying levels of status and privilege in society .**Diferensiasi** sosial mengarah pada berbagai tingkat status dan hak istimewa dalam masyarakat.

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to attract

[kata kerja]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

menarik, memikat

Ex: The company implemented employee benefits to attract and retain top talent in the competitive job market .Perusahaan menerapkan manfaat karyawan untuk **menarik** dan mempertahankan bakat terbaik di pasar kerja yang kompetitif.

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attractive

[Adjektiva]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

menarik, memikat

Ex: The professor is not only knowledgeable but also has an attractive way of presenting complex ideas .Profesor tidak hanya berpengetahuan tetapi juga memiliki cara yang **menarik** untuk menyajikan ide-ide kompleks.

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attraction

[Kata benda]

a quality or feature of someone or something that evokes interest, liking, or desire in others

daya tarik, pesona

Ex: The attraction of the job was the opportunity for career growth .**Daya tarik** pekerjaan itu adalah kesempatan untuk pertumbuhan karier.

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attractiveness

[Kata benda]

the quality of being sexually appealing

daya tarik, sex-appeal

Ex: His attractiveness was overshadowed by his rude behavior .**Dayanya** terhalang oleh perilakunya yang kasar.

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impatient

[Adjektiva]

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

tidak sabar, gegabah

Ex: He ’s always impatient when it comes to slow internet connections .Dia selalu **tidak sabar** ketika menyangkut koneksi internet yang lambat.

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impatiently

[Adverbia]

in a manner that shows eagerness or restlessness for something to happen quickly

dengan tidak sabar

Ex: We stared impatiently at the oven , willing the cookies to finish baking .

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impatience

[Kata benda]

the feeling of being extremely annoyed by things not happening in their due time

ketidaksabaran

Ex: He could n’t control his impatience, so he left early .Dia tidak bisa mengendalikan **ketidaksabarannya**, jadi dia pergi lebih awal.

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unfair

[Adjektiva]

lacking fairness or justice in treatment or judgment

tidak adil, memihak

Ex: She felt it was unfair that her hard work was n't recognized while others received promotions easily .Dia merasa **tidak adil** bahwa kerja kerasnya tidak diakui sementara orang lain dengan mudah mendapat promosi.

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unfairness

[Kata benda]

a situation or treatment that is not just or impartial and that puts someone at a disadvantage

ketidakadilan

Ex: He recognized the unfairness of the rule and spoke out .Dia menyadari **ketidakadilan** aturan itu dan berbicara.

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unfairly

[Adverbia]

in a way that lacks justice or equality

secara tidak adil, dengan cara yang tidak adil

Ex: They argued that the law unfairly targets certain groups in society .Mereka berpendapat bahwa undang-undang tersebut **secara tidak adil** menargetkan kelompok tertentu dalam masyarakat.

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closeness

[Kata benda]

the state of being near to something in terms of distance or time

kedekatan, jarak dekat

Ex: Closeness in time made it difficult to finish all the tasks .**Kedekatan** dalam waktu menyulitkan untuk menyelesaikan semua tugas.

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closely

[Adverbia]

without having a lot of space or time in between

erat, dekat

Ex: The events in the conference are closely timed to ensure a smooth flow of presentations .Acara-acara di konferensi diatur **erat** waktunya untuk memastikan aliran presentasi yang lancar.

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[Adjektiva]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

dekat, akrab

Ex: Their close relationship made them inseparable , both in good times and bad .Hubungan **dekat** mereka membuat mereka tidak terpisahkan, baik di saat baik maupun buruk.

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happily

[Adverbia]

with cheerfulness and joy

dengan gembira, dengan bahagia

Ex: They chatted happily over coffee like old friends .Mereka mengobrol **dengan gembira** sambil minum kopi seperti teman lama.

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happy

[Adjektiva]

emotionally feeling good or glad

bahagia,senang, feeling good or glad

Ex: The happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner .Pasangan **bahagia** itu merayakan hari jadinya dengan makan malam romantis.

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happiness

[Kata benda]

the feeling of being happy and well

kebahagiaan, kegembiraan

Ex: Finding balance in life is essential for overall happiness and well-being .Menemukan keseimbangan dalam hidup sangat penting untuk kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan.

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