书籍 Summit 1B - 第 8 单元 - 第 3 课

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

期待, 预期

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

期望, 预期

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

解释, 阐明

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

解释, 说明

to prevent someone from achieving success, particularly by nullifying their efforts

挫败, 阻碍

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

挫折感, 失望

to allow something or someone to do something

允许, 准许

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

许可, 允许

to change and become stronger or more advanced

发展, 进化

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

发展

to contain or include something as a necessary part

包含, 涉及

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

参与, 卷入

behaving with politeness and respect

礼貌的, 周到的

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

礼貌, 谦恭

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

困难的, 复杂的

a challenge or circumstance, typically encountered while trying to reach a goal or finish something

困难, 挑战

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

负责的

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

责任, 义务

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

可靠的, 可信赖的

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

可靠性, 可信度

having the required quality or ability for doing something

能干的, 有能力的

the ability or potential of doing something or achieving a certain goal

能力, 潜力

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

可靠的, 可信赖的

the quality of being reliable and trustworthy

可靠性, 依赖性

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

残疾的, 障碍的

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

残疾, 障碍

relatively large in number, amount, or size

相当大的, 公平的

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

公平, 正义

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

叛逆的, 反抗的

the act of intentionally refusing to obey social norms or authority often with a disrespectful attitude

叛逆, 不服从

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

自私的, 自我中心的

the quality or state of being excessively focused on oneself, one's own interests, or needs without regard for others.

自私

(of a person) inflexible and demanding that rules are followed precisely

严格的, 严厉的

rules or standards that are severe and must be obeyed without exception

严格, 严厉

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

慷慨的, 大方的

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

慷慨

fully-grown and physically developed

成熟的, 成年

the period of being physically grown or developed

成熟期, 成长阶段

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

移动的, 可移动的

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

流动性, 移动性

safe, protected, and free from any danger or risk

安全的, 防护的

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

安全

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

生产性的, 高效的

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

生产力

having a lot of value

重要, 有价值

the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

重要性, 意义

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

重要的, 显著的

the state of being important or worthy of attention

意义, 重要性

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

独立的, 自主的

the state of being free from the control of others

独立

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

宽容的, 宽松的

the state of being patient and merciful

宽容, 仁慈

willing to follow rules or commands without resistance or hesitation

听话的, 顺从的

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

服从

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

依赖, 基于

the state of relying on or needing someone or something for support, help, or survival

依赖, 依赖（需要状态）

the state of being extremely relied on something or someone

依赖, 依赖（于）

to share personal thoughts, feelings, or information with someone in private

倾诉, 信赖

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

自信的, 有信心的

in a way that shows confidence and trust in oneself or another person's abilities, plans, etc.

自信地, 以自信的方式

to think about or be influenced by other people's feelings before making a decision

考虑, 考虑到

thoughtful of others and their feelings

体贴的, 考虑周到的

in a manner that shows one cares about feelings, needs, or rights of other people

体贴地, 考虑周到地

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

区分, 区别

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

不同的, 差异的

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

区别

the act of setting someone or something apart from the others based on their individual traits

差异化

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

吸引, 引起

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

吸引人的, 迷人的

a quality or feature of someone or something that evokes interest, liking, or desire in others

吸引力, 吸引

the quality of being sexually appealing

吸引力, 魅力

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

不耐烦的, 急躁的

in a manner that reflects a strong desire for quick action or results

不耐烦地, 急切地

the feeling of being extremely annoyed by things not happening in their due time

不耐烦, 烦躁

lacking fairness or justice in treatment or judgment

不公正的, 不公平的

a situation or treatment that is not just or impartial and that puts someone at a disadvantage

不公平, 不公正

in a way that lacks justice or equality

不公正地, 不公平地

the state of being in near proximity due to a short distance between objects or locations

接近, 近似

without having a lot of space or time in between

紧密地, 靠近地

sharing a strong and intimate bond

亲密的, 接近的

with cheerfulness and joy

快乐地, 欢快地

emotionally feeling good

快乐的, 幸福的

the feeling of being happy and well

幸福, 快乐