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书籍 Summit 1B - 第八单元 - 第三课

在这里,您将找到Summit 1B教材第8单元-第3课中的词汇,如“许可”、“礼貌的”、“挫败”等。

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Summit 1B
to expect
[动词]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

期待, 预料

期待, 预料

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .他**期望**在今年的所有努力之后得到晋升。
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expectation
[名词]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

期望,  希望

期望, 希望

Ex: Setting realistic expectations for oneself can lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment in life .为自己设定现实的**期望**可以带来更大的生活满意度和成就感。
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to explain
[动词]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

解释, 说明

解释, 说明

Ex: They explained the process of making a paper airplane step by step .他们一步一步地**解释**了制作纸飞机的过程。
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explanation
[名词]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

解释, 说明

解释, 说明

Ex: The guide 's detailed explanation enhanced their appreciation of the museum exhibit .导游的详细**解释**增强了他们对博物馆展品的欣赏。
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to frustrate
[动词]

to prevent someone from achieving success, particularly by nullifying their efforts

挫败, 阻碍

挫败, 阻碍

Ex: The last-minute rule change frustrated the team 's strategy .最后一分钟的规则改变**挫败**了球队的策略。
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frustration
[名词]

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

挫折, 恼怒

挫折, 恼怒

Ex: The frustration of not being able to solve the puzzle made him give up .无法解开谜题的**挫败感**让他放弃了。
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to permit
[动词]

to allow something or someone to do something

允许, 准许

允许, 准许

Ex: The manager permits employees to take an extra break if needed .经理**允许**员工在需要时额外休息一下。
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permission
[名词]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

许可, 批准

许可, 批准

Ex: Visitors must obtain permission from the landowner before entering private property .访客在进入私人财产之前必须获得土地所有者的**许可**。
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to develop
[动词]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

发展, 进化

发展, 进化

Ex: As the disease progresses , symptoms may develop in more severe forms .随着疾病的发展,症状可能会以更严重的形式**发展**。
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development
[名词]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

发展

发展

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .他们监测了植物的**发育**以了解其生长模式。
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to involve
[动词]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

涉及, 包含

涉及, 包含

Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph .测试将**涉及**回答关于一张照片的问题。
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involvement
[名词]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

参与, 涉及

参与, 涉及

Ex: His involvement in the project led to new ideas and improvements .他对项目的**参与**带来了新的想法和改进。
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courteous
[形容词]

behaving with politeness and respect

有礼貌的, 彬彬有礼的

有礼貌的, 彬彬有礼的

Ex: He always remains courteous, even when dealing with difficult customers .即使与难缠的客户打交道,他也总是保持**礼貌**。
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courtesy
[名词]

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

礼貌

礼貌

Ex: She offered her seat to the older man as a courtesy.她出于**礼貌**把座位让给了那位年长的男士。
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difficult
[形容词]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

困难的, 艰难的

困难的, 艰难的

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch can be difficult for novice chefs .对于新手厨师来说,从零开始烹饪一顿美食可能**困难**。
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difficulty
[名词]

a challenge or circumstance, typically encountered while trying to reach a goal or finish something

困难,  挑战

困难, 挑战

Ex: She explained the difficulties she faced while moving to a new city .她解释了搬到新城市时遇到的**困难**。
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responsible
[形容词]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

负责的

负责的

Ex: Drivers should be responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety .司机应**负责**遵守交通法规并确保道路安全。
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the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

责任, 义务

责任, 义务

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .父母有**责任**为他们的孩子提供一个安全和养育的环境。
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reliable
[形容词]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

可靠的, 可信赖的

可靠的, 可信赖的

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .**可靠的**产品以耐用性和性能著称。
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reliability
[名词]

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

可靠性

可靠性

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capable
[形容词]

having the required quality or ability for doing something

能干的, 有能力的

能干的, 有能力的

Ex: The capable doctor provides compassionate care and accurate diagnoses to her patients .**能干的**医生为她的病人提供富有同情心的护理和准确的诊断。
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capability
[名词]

the ability or potential of doing something or achieving a certain goal

能力, 才能

能力, 才能

Ex: The athlete ’s capability to recover quickly after injury gave him a competitive edge .运动员受伤后迅速恢复的**能力**给了他竞争优势。
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dependable
[形容词]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

可靠的, 可信赖的

可靠的, 可信赖的

Ex: The dependable teacher provides consistent support and guidance to students .**可靠的**老师为学生提供一贯的支持和指导。
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the quality of being reliable and trustworthy

可靠性, 可信赖性

可靠性, 可信赖性

Ex: The dependability of the equipment was tested during the long-running experiment .设备的**可靠性**在长期运行的实验中得到了测试。
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disabled
[形容词]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

残疾的, 残废的

残疾的, 残废的

Ex: The disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .**残疾**工人在工作中表现出色,尽管面临着与他们的状况相关的挑战。
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disability
[名词]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

残疾, 残障

残疾, 残障

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .**残疾**不应阻止某人实现其目标。
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fair
[形容词]

relatively large in number, amount, or size

相当的, 大量的

相当的, 大量的

Ex: The job offer came with fair compensation and benefits .工作机会伴随着**公平的**补偿和福利。
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fairness
[名词]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

公平, 公正

公平, 公正

Ex: The politician ’s stance on fairness in healthcare resonated with many voters .这位政治家关于医疗保健中**公平性**的立场引起了许多选民的共鸣。
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rebellious
[形容词]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

叛逆的, 反抗的

叛逆的, 反抗的

Ex: The rebellious employee pushed back against restrictive corporate policies , advocating for more flexible work arrangements .**叛逆的**员工抵制限制性公司政策,主张更灵活的工作安排。
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the act of intentionally refusing to obey social norms or authority often with a disrespectful attitude

叛逆, 不服从

叛逆, 不服从

Ex: He was punished for his rebelliousness after speaking out against the administration .他因在发言反对管理层后表现出**叛逆**而受到惩罚。
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selfish
[形容词]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

自私的, 利己的

自私的, 利己的

Ex: The selfish politician prioritized their own agenda over the needs of their constituents .**自私的**政客将自己的议程置于选民需求之上。
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selfishness
[名词]

the quality or state of being excessively focused on oneself, one's own interests, or needs without regard for others.

自私, 利己主义

自私, 利己主义

Ex: The child ’s selfishness was a cause of tension within the family .孩子的**自私**是家庭内部紧张的一个原因。
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strict
[形容词]

(of a person) inflexible and demanding that rules are followed precisely

严格的, 严厉的

严格的, 严厉的

Ex: Despite her strict demeanor , she was fair and consistent in her enforcement of rules .尽管她态度**严格**,但在执行规则时公正且一致。
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strictness
[名词]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

严格, 严厉

严格, 严厉

Ex: Some admired his strictness, while others found it intimidating .有些人欣赏他的**严格**,而有些人则觉得这令人生畏。
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generous
[形容词]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

慷慨的,大方的

慷慨的,大方的

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .他们感谢她**慷慨**提出支付维修费用。
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generosity
[名词]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

慷慨

慷慨

Ex: He was known for his generosity, often surprising friends and strangers with thoughtful gifts and acts of kindness .他以**慷慨**著称,经常用体贴的礼物和善意的举动给朋友和陌生人带来惊喜。
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mature
[形容词]

fully-grown and physically developed

成熟的, 成年的

成熟的, 成年的

Ex: Her mature physique was graceful and poised , a result of years spent practicing ballet and yoga .她**成熟**的体态优雅而稳重,是多年练习芭蕾和瑜伽的结果。
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maturity
[名词]

the period of being physically grown or developed

成熟, 成年期

成熟, 成年期

Ex: Over time , maturity helps individuals better manage personal and professional challenges .随着时间的推移,**成熟**有助于个人更好地管理个人和职业挑战。
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mobile
[形容词]

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

移动的, 可移动的

移动的, 可移动的

Ex: The mobile crane was used to lift heavy objects and transport them across the construction site .**移动式**起重机被用来吊起重物并在建筑工地上运输它们。
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mobility
[名词]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

流动性, 移动能力

流动性, 移动能力

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to the mobility of its labor force .该地区的经济增长部分归功于其劳动力的**流动性**。
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secure
[形容词]

protected and free from any danger or risk

安全的, 受保护的

安全的, 受保护的

Ex: After double-checking the knots , the climber felt secure in his harness before ascending the cliff .在反复检查了绳结之后,攀岩者在攀登悬崖前感到他的安全带很**安全**。
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security
[名词]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

安全

安全

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.针对最近的威胁,国家**安全**措施得到了加强。
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productive
[形容词]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

高效的, 富有成效的

高效的, 富有成效的

Ex: Their productive collaboration resulted in a successful project .他们的**高效**合作促成了一个成功的项目。
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productivity
[名词]

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

生产力, 效率

生产力, 效率

Ex: His productivity decreased when he started working late into the night .当他开始工作到深夜时,他的**生产力**下降了。
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important
[形容词]

having a lot of value

重要的, 关键的

重要的, 关键的

Ex: The important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers .手头的**重要**问题是确保工人的安全。
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importance
[名词]

the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

重要性, 重大性

重要性, 重大性

Ex: This achievement holds great importance for the company 's future growth .这一成就对公司的未来发展具有重大**意义**。
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significant
[形容词]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

重要的, 显著的

重要的, 显著的

Ex: The company 's decision to expand into international markets was significant for its growth strategy .公司决定扩展到国际市场对其增长战略**重要**。
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significance
[名词]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

重要性, 意义

重要性, 意义

Ex: She failed to understand the true significance of the warning .她未能理解警告的真正**意义**。
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independent
[形容词]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

独立的

独立的

Ex: The independent thinker challenges conventional wisdom and forges her own path in life .**独立**的思想者挑战传统智慧,并在生活中开辟自己的道路。
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independence
[名词]

the state of being free from the control of others

独立, 自治

独立, 自治

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .许多人在职业生涯中努力追求**独立**,寻求自给自足。
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lenient
[形容词]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

宽容的, 灵活的

宽容的, 灵活的

Ex: In contrast to his strict predecessor , the new manager took a lenient approach to employee tardiness , focusing more on productivity than punctuality .与他严格的前任相反,新经理对员工迟到采取了**宽容**的态度,更注重生产力而非准时性。
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lenience
[名词]

the state of being patient and merciful

宽大, 仁慈

宽大, 仁慈

Ex: She was grateful for her manager ’s lenience on the project deadline .她对经理在项目截止日期上的**宽容**表示感激。
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obedient
[形容词]

willing to follow rules or commands without resistance or hesitation

顺从的, 听话的

顺从的, 听话的

Ex: The obedient servant carried out his master 's requests without hesitation .**顺从的**仆人毫不犹豫地执行了主人的要求。
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obedience
[名词]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

服从, 顺从

服从, 顺从

Ex: The monks took vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience to their abbot .僧侣们立下了贫穷、贞洁和对修道院院长的**服从**誓言。
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to depend
[动词]

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

取决于, 基于

取决于, 基于

Ex: In team sports, victory often depends on the coordination and synergy among players.在团队运动中,胜利往往**取决于**球员之间的协调和协同作用。
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dependence
[名词]

the condition of needing someone or something for support, aid, or survival

依赖, 依附

依赖, 依附

Ex: Her dependence on her smartphone was affecting her productivity .她对智能手机的**依赖**影响了她的工作效率。
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dependency
[名词]

a situation in which someone or something depends on another for support, survival, or function

依赖, 从属

依赖, 从属

Ex: Her emotional dependency was apparent in every decision she made , always seeking validation from her partner .她的情感**依赖**在她做出的每一个决定中都很明显,总是寻求伴侣的认可。
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to confide
[动词]

to share personal thoughts, feelings, or information with someone in private

倾诉, 信任

倾诉, 信任

Ex: She confides in her sister about personal matters.她向姐姐**倾诉**个人问题。
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confident
[形容词]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

自信的,  有信心的

自信的, 有信心的

Ex: The teacher was confident about her students ' progress .老师对学生的进步**有信心**。
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confidently
[副词]

in a manner that shows strong belief in one's own skills or qualities

自信地, 有信心地

自信地, 有信心地

Ex: I confidently answered the question , knowing I was correct .我**自信地**回答了这个问题,知道我是正确的。
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to consider
[动词]

to think about or be influenced by other people's feelings before making a decision

考虑, 顾及

考虑, 顾及

Ex: He carefully considers the feelings of others in every situation .他在每种情况下都会仔细**考虑**他人的感受。
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considerate
[形容词]

thoughtful of others and their feelings

体贴的, 考虑周到的

体贴的, 考虑周到的

Ex: In a considerate act of kindness , the student shared his notes with a classmate who had missed a lecture due to illness .在一个**体贴**的善举中,这位学生与因病错过讲座的同学分享了他的笔记。
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in a manner that shows one cares about feelings, needs, or rights of other people

体贴地, 考虑周到地

体贴地, 考虑周到地

Ex: She stepped aside considerately to let others pass .她**体贴地**站到一边让别人通过。
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to recognize the difference present between two people or things

区分, 辨别

区分, 辨别

Ex: The color scheme helped differentiate one design from another .配色方案有助于**区分**一个设计与另一个设计。
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different
[形容词]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

不同的

不同的

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected .这本书的结局与她预期的**不同**。
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difference
[名词]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

区别

区别

Ex: He could n't see any difference between the two paintings ; they looked identical to him .他看不出两幅画之间有任何**区别**;对他来说它们看起来一模一样。
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the act of setting someone or something apart from the others based on their individual traits

差异化

差异化

Ex: Social differentiation leads to varying levels of status and privilege in society .社会**分化**导致社会中地位和特权的不同水平。
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to attract
[动词]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

吸引, 诱惑

吸引, 诱惑

Ex: The company implemented employee benefits to attract and retain top talent in the competitive job market .公司实施了员工福利,以在竞争激烈的就业市场中**吸引**和留住顶尖人才。
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attractive
[形容词]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

有吸引力的, 迷人的

有吸引力的, 迷人的

Ex: The professor is not only knowledgeable but also has an attractive way of presenting complex ideas .教授不仅知识渊博,而且有一种**吸引人的**方式来呈现复杂的想法。
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attraction
[名词]

a quality or feature of someone or something that evokes interest, liking, or desire in others

吸引力, 魅力

吸引力, 魅力

Ex: The attraction of the job was the opportunity for career growth .这份工作的**吸引力**在于职业发展的机会。
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the quality of being sexually appealing

吸引力, 性感

吸引力, 性感

Ex: His attractiveness was overshadowed by his rude behavior .他的**吸引力**被他粗鲁的行为所掩盖。
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impatient
[形容词]

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

不耐烦的, 急躁的

不耐烦的, 急躁的

Ex: He ’s always impatient when it comes to slow internet connections .当涉及到缓慢的互联网连接时,他总是**不耐烦**。
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impatiently
[副词]

in a manner that shows eagerness or restlessness for something to happen quickly

不耐烦地

不耐烦地

Ex: We stared impatiently at the oven , willing the cookies to finish baking .
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impatience
[名词]

the feeling of being extremely annoyed by things not happening in their due time

不耐烦

不耐烦

Ex: He could n’t control his impatience, so he left early .他无法控制自己的**不耐烦**,所以提前离开了。
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unfair
[形容词]

lacking fairness or justice in treatment or judgment

不公平, 偏袒

不公平, 偏袒

Ex: She felt it was unfair that her hard work was n't recognized while others received promotions easily .她觉得**不公平**,因为她的辛勤工作没有得到认可,而其他人却轻易获得了晋升。
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unfairness
[名词]

a situation or treatment that is not just or impartial and that puts someone at a disadvantage

不公

不公

Ex: He recognized the unfairness of the rule and spoke out .他认识到了规则的**不公正**并发表了意见。
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unfairly
[副词]

in a way that lacks justice or equality

不公正地, 不公平地

不公正地, 不公平地

Ex: They argued that the law unfairly targets certain groups in society .他们认为该法律**不公平地**针对社会中的某些群体。
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closeness
[名词]

the state of being near to something in terms of distance or time

接近, 邻近

接近, 邻近

Ex: Closeness in time made it difficult to finish all the tasks .时间上的**接近**使得完成所有任务变得困难。
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closely
[副词]

without having a lot of space or time in between

紧密地,靠近地

紧密地,靠近地

Ex: The events in the conference are closely timed to ensure a smooth flow of presentations .会议中的活动**紧密**安排,以确保演讲的流畅进行。
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close
[形容词]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

亲密的,紧密的

亲密的,紧密的

Ex: Their close relationship made them inseparable , both in good times and bad .他们**亲密**的关系使他们在好时光和坏时光中都形影不离。
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happily
[副词]

with cheerfulness and joy

快乐地, 幸福地

快乐地, 幸福地

Ex: They chatted happily over coffee like old friends .他们像老朋友一样**愉快地**边喝咖啡边聊天。
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happy
[形容词]

emotionally feeling good or glad

快乐,高兴, feeling good or glad

快乐,高兴, feeling good or glad

Ex: The happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner .这对**快乐的**夫妇用一顿浪漫的晚餐庆祝了他们的周年纪念日。
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happiness
[名词]

the feeling of being happy and well

幸福, 快乐

幸福, 快乐

Ex: Finding balance in life is essential for overall happiness and well-being .在生活中找到平衡对于整体的**幸福**和福祉至关重要。
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书籍 Summit 1B
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