pattern

书籍 Summit 1B - 第8单元 - 第3课

在这里,您将找到Summit 1B教材第8单元-第3课中的词汇,如“许可”、“礼貌的”、“挫败”等。

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Summit 1B
to expect
to expect
[动词]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

期待, 预料

期待, 预料

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year. 
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expectation
expectation
[名词]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

期望,  希望

期望, 希望

Ex: Setting realistic expectations for oneself can lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment in life. 
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to explain
to explain
[动词]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

解释, 说明

解释, 说明

Ex: They explained the process of making a paper airplane step by step. 
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explanation
explanation
[名词]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

解释, 说明

解释, 说明

Ex: The guide's detailed explanation enhanced their appreciation of the museum exhibit. 
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to frustrate
to frustrate
[动词]

to prevent someone from achieving success, particularly by nullifying their efforts

挫败, 阻碍

挫败, 阻碍

Ex: She worked hard to meet the deadline, but the sudden changes to the project requirements only served to frustrate her efforts. 

她努力工作以赶上截止日期,但项目需求的突然变化只会挫败她的努力。

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frustration
frustration
[名词]

the feeling of annoyance, disappointment, or discouragement caused by being unable to achieve or do something

挫折,  沮丧

挫折, 沮丧

Ex: Daniel expressed his frustration at the lack of progress. 
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to permit
to permit
[动词]

to allow something or someone to do something

允许, 准许

允许, 准许

Ex: The school rules do not permit students to leave campus during lunchtime. 
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permission
permission
[名词]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

许可, 批准

许可, 批准

Ex: Visitors must obtain permission from the landowner before entering private property. 
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to develop
to develop
[动词]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

发展, 进化

发展, 进化

Ex: Over time, economies can develop and become more resilient to external shocks. 
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development
development
[名词]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

发展

发展

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns. 
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to involve
to involve
[动词]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

涉及, 包含

涉及, 包含

Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph. 
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involvement
involvement
[名词]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

参与, 涉及

参与, 涉及

Ex: His involvement in the project led to new ideas and improvements. 
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courteous
courteous
[形容词]

behaving with politeness and respect

有礼貌的, 彬彬有礼的

有礼貌的, 彬彬有礼的

Ex: She offered a courteous nod and smile as she passed by. 

她经过时提供了一个礼貌的点头和微笑。

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courtesy
courtesy
[名词]

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

礼貌

礼貌

Ex: The waiter served the guests with great courtesy and professionalism. 
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difficult
difficult
[形容词]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

困难的, 艰难的

困难的, 艰难的

Ex: Learning to ride a bike without training wheels can be difficult for young children. 
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difficulty
difficulty
[名词]

a challenge or circumstance, typically encountered while trying to reach a goal or finish something

困难,  挑战

困难, 挑战

Ex: She explained the difficulties she faced while moving to a new city. 
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responsible
responsible
[形容词]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

负责的

负责的

Ex: Parents are responsible for teaching their children values and life skills. 

父母有责任教导孩子价值观和生活技能。

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responsibility

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

责任, 义务

责任, 义务

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children. 
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reliable
reliable
[形容词]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

可靠的, 可信赖的

可靠的, 可信赖的

Ex: They've proven to be reliable partners in every project we've done. 

在我们完成的每一个项目中,他们都证明了自己是可靠的合作伙伴。

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reliability
reliability
[名词]

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

可靠性

可靠性

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capable
capable
[形容词]

having the ability or capacity to do something

有能力的, 能干的

有能力的, 能干的

Ex: The machine is capable of producing thousands of units daily. 

这台机器能够每天生产数千个单位。

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capability
capability
[名词]

the ability or power to do or achieve something

能力, 本事

能力, 本事

Ex: Sarah has the capability to manage a much larger team. 
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dependable
dependable
[形容词]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

可靠的, 可信赖的

可靠的, 可信赖的

Ex: His dependable nature makes him a reliable teammate, always contributing to the success of the group. 

他可靠的本性使他成为一个可靠的队友,总是为团队的成功做出贡献。

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dependability

the quality of being reliable and trustworthy

可靠性, 可信赖性

可靠性, 可信赖性

Ex: The team valued his dependability during the challenging project. 

团队在具有挑战性的项目中重视他的可靠性。

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disabled
disabled
[形容词]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

残疾的, 残废的

残疾的, 残废的

Ex: The disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition. 
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disability
disability
[名词]

a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for a person to do some activities and usually lasts for a long time

残疾,  残障

残疾, 残障

Ex: She has a learning disability that affects her reading. 
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fair
fair
[形容词]

relatively large in number, amount, or size

相当的, 大量的

相当的, 大量的

Ex: The job offer came with fair compensation and benefits. 
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fairness
fairness
[名词]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

公平, 公正

公平, 公正

Ex: Fairness is a core value in the company’s hiring process. 

公平性是公司招聘过程中的核心价值观。

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rebellious
rebellious
[形容词]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

叛逆的, 反抗的

叛逆的, 反抗的

Ex: His rebellious nature led him to question societal expectations and forge his own path in life. 

他叛逆的本性使他质疑社会期望,并在生活中开辟自己的道路。

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rebelliousness

the act of intentionally refusing to obey social norms or authority often with a disrespectful attitude

叛逆, 不服从

叛逆, 不服从

Ex: The group's rebelliousness was a response to the oppressive government policies. 

该团体的叛逆是对压迫性政府政策的回应。

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selfish
selfish
[形容词]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

自私的, 利己的

自私的, 利己的

Ex: His selfish behavior caused resentment among his friends and family. 

他的自私行为引起了朋友和家人的不满。

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selfishness
selfishness
[名词]

the quality or state of being excessively focused on oneself, one's own interests, or needs without regard for others.

自私, 利己主义

自私, 利己主义

Ex: She showed selfishness by taking all the credit for the group's work. 

她通过将团队工作的所有功劳占为己有表现出了自私。

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strict
strict
[形容词]

(of a person) demanding that rules or standards be obeyed and allowing little freedom or flexibility

严格,  严厉

严格, 严厉

Ex: Emma is a strict teacher, but her students respect her. 
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strictness
strictness
[名词]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

严格, 严厉

严格, 严厉

Ex: The company's policy on punctuality reflects its strictness regarding employee attendance. 

公司关于准时性的政策反映了其对员工考勤的严格性。

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generous
generous
[形容词]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

慷慨的,大方的

慷慨的,大方的

Ex: Despite facing financial struggles, he remained generous, sharing what little he had with others who were less fortunate. 

尽管面临财务困难,他仍然慷慨,与他所拥有的少数不幸的人分享。

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generosity
generosity
[名词]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

慷慨

慷慨

Ex: The community was deeply touched by her generosity when she helped pay for the medical bills of her neighbor. 

当她帮助支付邻居的医疗费用时,社区被她的 慷慨 深深打动了。

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mature
mature
[形容词]

having reached full physical growth or natural development

成熟,  成年

成熟, 成年

Ex: A mature elephant can weigh several tons. 
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maturity
maturity
[名词]

the state of being fully grown or physically developed

成熟,  成熟度

成熟, 成熟度

Ex: Most of the animals reach sexual maturity within two years. 
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mobile
mobile
[形容词]

able to move or be moved easily from one place to another

移动的,  可移动的

移动的, 可移动的

Ex: The shelves are mounted on wheels so they remain mobile. 
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mobility
mobility
[名词]

the ability to move or be moved freely and easily from one place, position, job, or social situation to another

流动性,  机动性

流动性, 机动性

Ex: The lightweight wheelchair gives Emma greater mobility around the house. 
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secure
secure
[形容词]

protected and free from any danger or risk

安全的, 受保护的

安全的, 受保护的

Ex: After double-checking the knots, the climber felt secure in his harness before ascending the cliff. 
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security
security
[名词]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

安全

安全

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats. 
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productive
productive
[形容词]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

高效的, 富有成效的

高效的, 富有成效的

Ex: Her productive work ethic allowed her to complete tasks efficiently and effectively. 

她高效的工作态度使她能够高效且有效地完成任务。

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productivity
productivity
[名词]

the ability to produce useful results efficiently, especially in relation to the time or effort used

生产力,  生产率

生产力, 生产率

Ex: The new software has increased the team's productivity. 
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important
important
[形容词]

having a lot of value

重要的, 关键的

重要的, 关键的

Ex: Teamwork is an important skill in most professional settings. 

团队合作是大多数专业环境中一项重要的技能。

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importance
importance
[名词]

the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

重要性, 重大性

重要性, 重大性

Ex: This achievement holds great importance for the company's future growth. 
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significant
significant
[形容词]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

重要的, 显著的

重要的, 显著的

Ex: His contributions to the project were significant in achieving its success. 

他对项目的贡献对实现其成功重大。

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significance
significance
[名词]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

重要性, 意义

重要性, 意义

Ex: She failed to understand the true significance of the warning. 
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independent
independent
[形容词]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

独立的

独立的

Ex: The independent thinker challenges conventional wisdom and forges her own path in life. 
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independence
independence
[名词]

the state of being free from the control of others

独立, 自治

独立, 自治

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers, seeking self-sufficiency. 
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lenient
lenient
[形容词]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

宽容的, 灵活的

宽容的, 灵活的

Ex: The lenient parent often overlooked minor misbehavior and preferred to guide their child with patience rather than harsh punishment. 

宽容的父母常常忽略小过失,更喜欢用耐心而不是严厉的惩罚来引导孩子。

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lenience
lenience
[名词]

the state of being patient and merciful

宽大, 仁慈

宽大, 仁慈

Ex: His lenience towards his children helped them feel understood. 

他对孩子的宽容帮助他们感到被理解。

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obedient
obedient
[形容词]

willing to follow rules or commands without resistance or hesitation

顺从的, 听话的

顺从的, 听话的

Ex: She raised her children to be obedient and respectful of authority figures. 

她把孩子们培养得听话并尊重权威人物。

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obedience
obedience
[名词]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

服从, 顺从

服从, 顺从

Ex: Parents often expect obedience from their children to ensure their safety. 

父母通常期望孩子服从以确保他们的安全。

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to depend
to depend
[动词]

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

取决于, 基于

取决于, 基于

Ex: In team sports, victory often depends on the coordination and synergy among players. 
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dependence
dependence
[名词]

the state of relying on someone or something for support, functioning, or continued existence

依赖,  依赖性

依赖, 依赖性

Ex: Emma gradually reduced her dependence on her parents for financial support. 
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dependency
dependency
[名词]

a situation in which someone or something depends on another for support, survival, or function

依赖, 从属

依赖, 从属

Ex: The elderly man's dependency on his caregiver grew as his health declined. 

随着健康状况的下降,这位老人对照顾者的依赖增加了。

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to confide
to confide
[动词]

to share personal thoughts, feelings, or information with someone in private

倾诉, 信任

倾诉, 信任

Ex: The employee confided in their coworker about the workplace challenges. 

员工向同事倾诉了工作场所的挑战。

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confident
confident
[形容词]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

自信的,  有信心的

自信的, 有信心的

Ex: I'm confident that we can finish the project on time. 

我确信我们可以按时完成这个项目。

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confidently
confidently
[副词]

in a manner that shows strong belief in one's own skills or qualities

自信地, 有信心地

自信地, 有信心地

Ex: She spoke confidently during the interview, impressing the panel. 

她在面试中自信地发言,给评审团留下了深刻印象。

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to consider
to consider
[动词]

to think about or be influenced by other people's feelings before making a decision

考虑, 顾及

考虑, 顾及

Ex: He carefully considers the feelings of others in every situation. 
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considerate
considerate
[形容词]

thoughtful of others and their feelings

体贴的, 考虑周到的

体贴的, 考虑周到的

Ex: The considerate gesture of holding the door open for the elderly lady showed his thoughtfulness and respect. 

为那位老太太扶着门的体贴举动显示了他的体贴和尊重。

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considerately

in a manner that shows one cares about feelings, needs, or rights of other people

体贴地, 考虑周到地

体贴地, 考虑周到地

Ex: The manager considerately listened to all the employees' concerns. 

经理体贴地听取了所有员工的担忧。

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to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

区分, 辨别

区分, 辨别

Ex: The color scheme helped differentiate one design from another. 
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different
different
[形容词]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

不同的

不同的

Ex: She studied different subjects in school, from math to history. 
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difference
difference
[名词]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

区别

区别

Ex: He couldn't see any difference between the two paintings; they looked identical to him. 
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differentiation

the act of setting someone or something apart from the others based on their individual traits

差异化

差异化

Ex: The company used differentiation to create a product line that stood out from competitors. 

该公司利用差异化创造了一条与竞争对手不同的产品线。

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to attract
to attract
[动词]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

吸引, 诱惑

吸引, 诱惑

Ex: The company implemented employee benefits to attract and retain top talent in the competitive job market. 
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attractive
attractive
[形容词]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

有吸引力的, 迷人的

有吸引力的, 迷人的

Ex: She wears an attractive outfit that catches everyone's attention at the party. 

她穿着一套吸引人的服装,在派对上吸引了所有人的注意。

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attraction
attraction
[名词]

a quality or feature that makes someone or something interesting, appealing, or desirable

吸引力,  魅力

吸引力, 魅力

Ex: For Emma, the city's cultural life has a strong attraction. 
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attractiveness

the quality of being sexually appealing

吸引力, 性感

吸引力, 性感

Ex: She relied on her attractiveness to gain attention at social events. 

她依靠自己的吸引力在社交活动中获得关注。

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impatient
impatient
[形容词]

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

不耐烦的, 急躁的

不耐烦的, 急躁的

Ex: The customer became impatient, demanding faster service from the staff. 

顾客变得不耐烦,要求工作人员提供更快的服务。

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impatiently
impatiently
[副词]

in a manner that shows eagerness or restlessness for something to happen quickly

不耐烦地

不耐烦地

Ex: He checked his phone impatiently, expecting a reply. 

他不耐烦地检查了他的手机,期待一个回复。

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impatience
impatience
[名词]

the feeling of being extremely annoyed by things not happening in their due time

不耐烦

不耐烦

Ex: She couldn’t hide her impatience for the concert to start. 

她无法掩饰对音乐会开始的不耐烦。

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unfair
unfair
[形容词]

not fair, just, or reasonable in the way someone is treated or something is decided

Ex: The workers complained about unfair treatment. 
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unfairness
unfairness
[名词]

a situation or treatment that is not just or impartial and that puts someone at a disadvantage

不公

不公

Ex: She felt the unfairness of being judged for something she didn’t do. 

她感受到了因为没做过的事而被评判的不公。

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unfairly
unfairly
[副词]

in a way that lacks justice or equality

不公正地, 不公平地

不公正地, 不公平地

Ex: The children complained that the teacher unfairly favored some students over others. 

孩子们抱怨老师不公平地偏爱一些学生。

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closeness
closeness
[名词]

the state of being near to something in terms of distance or time

接近, 邻近

接近, 邻近

Ex: They enjoyed the closeness of living near the beach. 

他们享受住在海滩附近的亲近感。

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closely
closely
[副词]

without having a lot of space or time in between

紧密地,靠近地

紧密地,靠近地

Ex: The houses in the neighborhood are built closely, maximizing land use. 

附近的房子建得很密,最大限度地利用了土地。

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close
close
[形容词]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

亲密的,紧密的

亲密的,紧密的

Ex: Their close relationship made them inseparable, both in good times and bad. 
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happily
happily
[副词]

with cheerfulness and joy

快乐地, 幸福地

快乐地, 幸福地

Ex: He smiled happily when he saw the surprise party. 

当他看到惊喜派对时,他开心地笑了。

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happy
happy
[形容词]

emotionally feeling good or glad

快乐,高兴, feeling good or glad

快乐,高兴, feeling good or glad

Ex: The happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner. 
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happiness
happiness
[名词]

the feeling or state of being happy

幸福

幸福

Ex: Spending time with his children brings Daniel great happiness. 
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