pattern

Kniha Summit 1B - Jednotka 8 - Lekce 3

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 8 - lekce 3 v učebnici Summit 1B, jako je "povolení", "zdvořilý", "frustrovat" atd.

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Summit 1B
to expect
to expect
[sloveso]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

očekávat, předpokládat

očekávat, předpokládat

Ex: The weather forecast led us to expect rain this weekend. 
expectation
expectation
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

očekávání,  naděje

očekávání, naděje

Ex: Sarah had high expectations for her birthday party, but it turned out to be a small gathering with only a few friends. 
to explain
to explain
[sloveso]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

vysvětlit, objasnit

vysvětlit, objasnit

Ex: He explained the plot of the movie to his friend who hadn't seen it. 
explanation
explanation
[Podstatné jméno]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

vysvětlení, objasnění

vysvětlení, objasnění

Ex: She gave a clear explanation of the new policy during the meeting. 
to frustrate
to frustrate
[sloveso]

to prevent someone from achieving success, particularly by nullifying their efforts

frustrovat, mařit

frustrovat, mařit

Ex: Unexpected obstacles can frustrate your plans and derail your progress. 
frustration
frustration
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

frustrace, podráždění

frustrace, podráždění

Ex: His frustration was evident when his computer crashed in the middle of his work. 
to permit
to permit
[sloveso]

to allow something or someone to do something

povolit, dovolit

povolit, dovolit

Ex: The park permits visitors to bring their own food and drinks. 
permission
permission
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

povolení, souhlas

povolení, souhlas

Ex: Before accessing the restricted area, employees must obtain permission from their supervisor. 
to develop
to develop
[sloveso]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

rozvíjet, vyvíjet se

rozvíjet, vyvíjet se

Ex: The small startup has the potential to develop into a leading technology company. 
development
development
[Podstatné jméno]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

vývoj

vývoj

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
to involve
to involve
[sloveso]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

zahrnovat, zahrnout

zahrnovat, zahrnout

Ex: Any investment involves an element of risk. 
involvement
involvement
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

zapojení, účast

zapojení, účast

Ex: The teacher appreciated her involvement in class discussions. 
courteous
courteous
[Přídavné jméno]

behaving with politeness and respect

zdvořilý, slušný

zdvořilý, slušný

Ex: The staff were exceptionally courteous throughout the event. 
courtesy
courtesy
[Podstatné jméno]

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

zdvořilost

zdvořilost

Ex: He greeted everyone with courtesy, holding the door open for others. 
difficult
difficult
[Přídavné jméno]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

obtížný, náročný

obtížný, náročný

Ex: Solving complex mathematical equations can be difficult without a strong understanding of mathematical principles. 
difficulty
difficulty
[Podstatné jméno]

a challenge or circumstance, typically encountered while trying to reach a goal or finish something

obtíž,  výzva

obtíž, výzva

Ex: The Smiths experienced significant financial difficulty after unexpected medical expenses depleted their savings. 
responsible
responsible
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

odpovědný

odpovědný

Ex: As the team leader, he is responsible for assigning tasks and ensuring deadlines are met. 
responsibility
responsibility
[Podstatné jméno]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

odpovědnost, povinnost

odpovědnost, povinnost

Ex: She accepted the responsibility of leading the project team. 
reliable
reliable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
reliability
reliability
[Podstatné jméno]

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

spolehlivost

spolehlivost

capable
capable
[Přídavné jméno]

having the ability or capacity to do something

schopný, kompetentní

schopný, kompetentní

Ex: She is capable of solving complex problems. 
capability
capability
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability or potential of doing something or achieving a certain goal

schopnost, kapacita

schopnost, kapacita

Ex: The new software has the capability to process large amounts of data. 
dependable
dependable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

Ex: She's dependable, always coming through when needed and proving to be trustworthy in all situations. 
dependability
dependability
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being reliable and trustworthy

spolehlivost, důvěryhodnost

spolehlivost, důvěryhodnost

Ex: Her dependability at work earned her a promotion. 
disabled
disabled
[Přídavné jméno]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

postižený, invalidní

postižený, invalidní

Ex: He uses a wheelchair to get around because he is disabled. 
disability
disability
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

postižení, invalidita

postižení, invalidita

Ex: He was born with a disability that affects his ability to walk. 
fair
fair
[Přídavné jméno]

relatively large in number, amount, or size

značný, velký

značný, velký

Ex: The fair amount of rainfall this season has been beneficial for the crops. 
fairness
fairness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

spravedlnost, nestrannost

spravedlnost, nestrannost

Ex: He was admired for his sense of fairness in handling workplace disputes. 
rebellious
rebellious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

vzpurný, rebelantský

vzpurný, rebelantský

Ex: The rebellious teenager frequently clashed with their parents over curfews and household rules. 
rebelliousness
rebelliousness
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of intentionally refusing to obey social norms or authority often with a disrespectful attitude

vzpurnost, neposlušnost

vzpurnost, neposlušnost

Ex: His rebelliousness against the school's dress code led to disciplinary action. 
selfish
selfish
[Přídavné jméno]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

sobecký, egoistický

sobecký, egoistický

Ex: She's so selfish; she never considers how her actions affect others. 
selfishness
selfishness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or state of being excessively focused on oneself, one's own interests, or needs without regard for others.

sobeckost, egoismus

sobeckost, egoismus

Ex: His selfishness was evident when he refused to help his friends in need. 
strict
strict
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) inflexible and demanding that rules are followed precisely

přísný, důsledný

přísný, důsledný

Ex: The strict teacher enforced a no-talking rule during tests. 
strictness
strictness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

přísnost, tvrdost

přísnost, tvrdost

Ex: The teacher's strictness ensured that all students followed classroom rules. 
generous
generous
[Přídavné jméno]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

štědrý,  velkorysý

štědrý, velkorysý

Ex: She's a generous donor, always contributing to charitable causes and helping those in need. 
generosity
generosity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

štědrost

štědrost

Ex: His generosity knew no bounds, as he donated large sums of money to various charities every year. 
mature
mature
[Přídavné jméno]

fully-grown and physically developed

zralý, dospělý

zralý, dospělý

Ex: Despite her young age, she possessed a mature appearance, with features that belied her years. 
maturity
maturity
[Podstatné jméno]

the period of being physically grown or developed

zralost, dospělost

zralost, dospělost

Ex: During maturity, individuals often reflect on their past experiences and strive for personal growth. 
mobile
mobile
[Přídavné jméno]

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

mobilní, pohyblivý

mobilní, pohyblivý

Ex: The mobile cart in the hospital made it easy for nurses to transport medical supplies. 
mobility
mobility
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilita, schopnost pohybu

mobilita, schopnost pohybu

Ex: Mobility in the workforce allows employees to find new job opportunities across industries. 
secure
secure
[Přídavné jméno]

protected and free from any danger or risk

bezpečný, chráněný

bezpečný, chráněný

Ex: The bank vault is highly secure, with multiple layers of security measures in place. 
security
security
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

bezpečnost

bezpečnost

Ex: The new alarm system improved the security of their home significantly. 
productive
productive
[Přídavné jméno]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

produktivní, efektivní

produktivní, efektivní

Ex: The productive meeting resulted in several innovative solutions to the problem. 
productivity
productivity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

produktivita, efektivita

produktivita, efektivita

Ex: The team's productivity increased after implementing new project management tools. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
importance
importance
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

důležitost, významnost

důležitost, významnost

Ex: The importance of education cannot be overstated in shaping a person's future. 
significant
significant
[Přídavné jméno]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

významný, podstatný

významný, podstatný

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 
significance
significance
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

význam, důležitost

význam, důležitost

Ex: The significance of her research cannot be understated in the field of medicine. 
independent
independent
[Přídavné jméno]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

nezávislý

nezávislý

Ex: She's an independent woman, capable of making her own decisions and taking care of herself. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
lenient
lenient
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

shovívavý, flexibilní

shovívavý, flexibilní

Ex: The lenient teacher allowed students extra time to complete assignments if they had valid reasons for delays. 
lenience
lenience
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being patient and merciful

shovívavost, milosrdenství

shovívavost, milosrdenství

Ex: The teacher showed lenience when the students were late due to traffic. 
obedient
obedient
[Přídavné jméno]

willing to follow rules or commands without resistance or hesitation

poslušný, krotký

poslušný, krotký

Ex: The obedient dog promptly obeyed its owner's commands. 
obedience
obedience
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

poslušnost, podřízenost

poslušnost, podřízenost

Ex: The soldier's strict obedience to orders earned him a commendation. 
to depend
to depend
[sloveso]

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

záviset, být založen na

záviset, být založen na

Ex: The success of the project depends heavily on effective communication among team members. 
dependence
dependence
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of needing someone or something for support, aid, or survival

závislost, podřízenost

závislost, podřízenost

Ex: His dependence on his parents for financial support lasted well into his twenties. 
dependency
dependency
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which someone or something depends on another for support, survival, or function

závislost, podřízenost

závislost, podřízenost

Ex: The child’s dependency on his mother is strong in the early years. 
to confide
to confide
[sloveso]

to share personal thoughts, feelings, or information with someone in private

důvěřovat, svěřit se

důvěřovat, svěřit se

Ex: She chose to confide in her best friend about her personal struggles. 
confident
confident
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

sebevědomý,  jistý

sebevědomý, jistý

Ex: He's confident about his decision to start a new business. 
confidently
confidently
[Příslovce]

in a manner that shows strong belief in one's own skills or qualities

sebevědomě, s jistotou

sebevědomě, s jistotou

Ex: He confidently entered the room, ready to give his presentation. 
to consider
to consider
[sloveso]

to think about or be influenced by other people's feelings before making a decision

zvážit, vzít v úvahu

zvážit, vzít v úvahu

Ex: Let's consider the feelings of our customers when making this decision. 
considerate
considerate
[Přídavné jméno]

thoughtful of others and their feelings

ohleduplný, pozorný

ohleduplný, pozorný

Ex: Sarah's considerate nature was evident when she remembered to bring a gluten-free dessert for her friend's party, knowing about her dietary restrictions. 
considerately
considerately
[Příslovce]

in a manner that shows one cares about feelings, needs, or rights of other people

ohleduplně, uvažlivě

ohleduplně, uvažlivě

Ex: She drives carefully and considerately. 
to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

rozlišovat, odlišit

rozlišovat, odlišit

Ex: The teacher helps her students differentiate between similar-sounding words by highlighting their distinct meanings and usage. 
different
different
[Přídavné jméno]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

jiný

jiný

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
difference
difference
[Podstatné jméno]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

rozdíl

rozdíl

Ex: Can you explain the difference between these two models of smartphones? 
differentiation
differentiation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of setting someone or something apart from the others based on their individual traits

diferenciace

diferenciace

Ex: Differentiation in the workplace allows employees to develop unique skills based on their strengths. 
to attract
to attract
[sloveso]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

přitahovat, lákat

přitahovat, lákat

Ex: The vibrant colors of the flowers attracted butterflies to the garden. 
attractive
attractive
[Přídavné jméno]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

přitažlivý, okouzlující

přitažlivý, okouzlující

Ex: Her confident and friendly personality makes her very attractive to others. 
attraction
attraction
[Podstatné jméno]

a quality or feature of someone or something that evokes interest, liking, or desire in others

přitažlivost, půvab

přitažlivost, půvab

Ex: Her kindness was a major attraction for everyone who met her. 
attractiveness
attractiveness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being sexually appealing

přitažlivost, sexappeal

přitažlivost, sexappeal

Ex: His attractiveness was evident as soon as he entered the room. 
impatient
impatient
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

netrpělivý, uspěchaný

netrpělivý, uspěchaný

Ex: The impatient driver honked their horn repeatedly in traffic. 
impatiently
impatiently
[Příslovce]

in a manner that shows eagerness or restlessness for something to happen quickly

netrpělivě

netrpělivě

Ex: The children waited impatiently by the window for the ice cream truck. 
impatience
impatience
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of being extremely annoyed by things not happening in their due time

netrpělivost

netrpělivost

Ex: His impatience grew as the meeting dragged on. 
unfair
unfair
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking fairness or justice in treatment or judgment

nespravedlivý, stranický

nespravedlivý, stranický

Ex: It's unfair that some students get extra time on exams while others don't. 
unfairness
unfairness
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation or treatment that is not just or impartial and that puts someone at a disadvantage

nespravedlnost

nespravedlnost

Ex: The unfairness of the decision angered the team. 
unfairly
unfairly
[Příslovce]

in a way that lacks justice or equality

nespravedlivě, nepoctivě

nespravedlivě, nepoctivě

Ex: She was unfairly passed over for promotion despite her excellent work. 
closeness
closeness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being near to something in terms of distance or time

blízkost, sousedství

blízkost, sousedství

Ex: The closeness of the two buildings made it difficult to park. 
closely
closely
[Příslovce]

without having a lot of space or time in between

těsně,  blízko

těsně, blízko

Ex: The two friends walked closely along the beach, engaged in a deep conversation. 
close
close
[Přídavné jméno]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

blízký,  důvěrný

blízký, důvěrný

Ex: They have a close friendship that has lasted for years. 
happily
happily
[Příslovce]

with cheerfulness and joy

radostně, šťastně

radostně, šťastně

Ex: The children played happily in the garden until sunset. 
happy
happy
[Přídavné jméno]

emotionally feeling good or glad

šťastný,spokojený, feeling good or glad

šťastný,spokojený, feeling good or glad

Ex: He was happy when he got the job he had been hoping for. 
happiness
happiness
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of being happy and well

štěstí, radost

štěstí, radost

Ex: The birth of their first child brought immense happiness to the young couple. 
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