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Kniha Summit 1B - Lekce 8 – Lekce 3

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 8 – Lekce 3 v učebnici Summit 1B, jako je „povolení“, „zdvořilý“, „frustrovat“ atd.

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Summit 1B
to expect
[sloveso]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

očekávat, předpokládat

očekávat, předpokládat

Ex: expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .
expectation
[Podstatné jméno]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

očekávání, předpoklad

očekávání, předpoklad

Ex: Setting expectations for oneself can lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment in life .
to explain
[sloveso]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

vysvětlit, objasnit

vysvětlit, objasnit

Ex: explained the process of making a paper airplane step by step .
explanation
[Podstatné jméno]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

vysvětlení, objasnění

vysvětlení, objasnění

Ex: The guide 's explanation enhanced their appreciation of the museum exhibit .
to frustrate
[sloveso]

to prevent someone from achieving success, particularly by nullifying their efforts

frustrovat, zmařit

frustrovat, zmařit

Ex: The last-minute rule frustrated the team 's strategy .
frustration
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

frustrace, zklamání

frustrace, zklamání

Ex: frustration of not being able to solve the puzzle made him give up .
to permit
[sloveso]

to allow something or someone to do something

umožnit, dovolit

umožnit, dovolit

Ex: The permits employees to take an extra break if needed .
permission
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

povolení, úřední souhlas

povolení, úřední souhlas

Ex: Visitors must permission from the landowner before entering private property .
to develop
[sloveso]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

vyvíjet se, rozvíjet se

vyvíjet se, rozvíjet se

Ex: As the disease progresses , symptoms develop in more severe forms .
development
[Podstatné jméno]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

rozvoj, vývoj

rozvoj, vývoj

Ex: They monitored development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .
to involve
[sloveso]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

zahrnovat, obsahovat

zahrnovat, obsahovat

Ex: The test involve answering questions about a photograph .
involvement
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

zapojení, účast

zapojení, účast

Ex: involvement in the project led to new ideas and improvements .
courteous
[Přídavné jméno]

behaving with politeness and respect

zdvořilý, slušný

zdvořilý, slušný

Ex: He always courteous, even when dealing with difficult customers .
courtesy
[Podstatné jméno]

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

zdvořilost, slušnost

zdvořilost, slušnost

Ex: She offered her seat to the older man as courtesy.
difficult
[Přídavné jméno]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

náročný, obtížný

náročný, obtížný

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch can difficult for novice chefs .
difficulty
[Podstatné jméno]

a challenge or circumstance, typically encountered while trying to reach a goal or finish something

obtíž, nepříjemnost

obtíž, nepříjemnost

Ex: She explained difficulties she faced while moving to a new city .
responsible
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

odpovědný, zodpovědný

odpovědný, zodpovědný

Ex: Drivers should responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety .
responsibility
[Podstatné jméno]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

odpovědnost, závazek

odpovědnost, závazek

Ex: Parents have responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .
reliable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

spolehlivý, věrohodný

spolehlivý, věrohodný

Ex: reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .
reliability
[Podstatné jméno]

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

spolehlivost, důvěryhodnost

spolehlivost, důvěryhodnost

capable
[Přídavné jméno]

having the required quality or ability for doing something

schopný, zdatný

schopný, zdatný

Ex: capable doctor provides compassionate care and accurate diagnoses to her patients .
capability
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability or potential of doing something or achieving a certain goal

schopnost, možnost

schopnost, možnost

Ex: The athletecapability to recover quickly after injury gave him a competitive edge .
dependable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

Ex: dependable teacher provides consistent support and guidance to students .
dependability
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being reliable and trustworthy

spolehlivost, důvěryhodnost

spolehlivost, důvěryhodnost

Ex: dependability of the equipment was tested during the long-running experiment .
disabled
[Přídavné jméno]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

postižený, invalidní

postižený, invalidní

Ex: disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .
disability
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

postižení, handicap

postižení, handicap

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .
fair
[Přídavné jméno]

relatively large in number, amount, or size

přiměřený, dostatečný

přiměřený, dostatečný

Ex: The job offer fair compensation and benefits .
fairness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

spravedlnost, férovost

spravedlnost, férovost

Ex: The politician ’s stance fairness in healthcare resonated with many voters .
rebellious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

rebelský, Vzpouračský

rebelský, Vzpouračský

Ex: rebellious employee pushed back against restrictive corporate policies , advocating for more flexible work arrangements .
rebelliousness
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of intentionally refusing to obey social norms or authority often with a disrespectful attitude

vzpoura, rebélie

vzpoura, rebélie

Ex: He was punished for rebelliousness after speaking out against the administration .
selfish
[Přídavné jméno]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

sebestředný, egoistický

sebestředný, egoistický

Ex: selfish politician prioritized their own agenda over the needs of their constituents .
selfishness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or state of being excessively focused on oneself, one's own interests, or needs without regard for others.

sobectví, sebeckost

sobectví, sebeckost

Ex: The childselfishness was a cause of tension within the family .
strict
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) inflexible and demanding that rules are followed precisely

přísný, striktní

přísný, striktní

Ex: Despite strict demeanor , she was fair and consistent in her enforcement of rules .
strictness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

přísnost, striktnost

přísnost, striktnost

Ex: Some admired strictness, while others found it intimidating .
generous
[Přídavné jméno]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

štědrý, velkorysý

štědrý, velkorysý

Ex: They thanked her for generous offer to pay for the repairs .
generosity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

štědrost, generozita

štědrost, generozita

Ex: He was known for generosity, often surprising friends and strangers with thoughtful gifts and acts of kindness .
mature
[Přídavné jméno]

fully-grown and physically developed

zralý, vyspělý

zralý, vyspělý

Ex: mature physique was graceful and poised , a result of years spent practicing ballet and yoga .
maturity
[Podstatné jméno]

the period of being physically grown or developed

zralost, vyspělost

zralost, vyspělost

Ex: Over timematurity helps individuals better manage personal and professional challenges .
mobile
[Přídavné jméno]

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

pohyblivý, mobilní

pohyblivý, mobilní

Ex: mobile crane was used to lift heavy objects and transport them across the construction site .
mobility
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilita, pohyblivost

mobilita, pohyblivost

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to mobility of its labor force .
secure
[Přídavné jméno]

protected and free from any danger or risk

bezpečný, zabezpečený

bezpečný, zabezpečený

Ex: After double-checking the knots , the climber secure in his harness before ascending the cliff .
security
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

bezpečnost, ochrana

bezpečnost, ochrana

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.
productive
[Přídavné jméno]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

produktivní, výkonný

produktivní, výkonný

Ex: productive collaboration resulted in a successful project .
productivity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

produktivita, výkonnost

produktivita, výkonnost

Ex: productivity decreased when he started working late into the night .
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, významný

důležitý, významný

Ex: important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers .
importance
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

důležitost, význam

důležitost, význam

Ex: This achievement holds importance for the company 's future growth .
significant
[Přídavné jméno]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

významný, důležitý

významný, důležitý

Ex: The company 's decision to expand into international markets significant for its growth strategy .
significance
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

význam, důležitost

význam, důležitost

Ex: She failed to understand the significance of the warning .
independent
[Přídavné jméno]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

nezávislý, samostatný

nezávislý, samostatný

Ex: independent thinker challenges conventional wisdom and forges her own path in life .
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, svoboda

nezávislost, svoboda

Ex: Many people strive independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .
lenient
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

Ex: In contrast to his strict predecessor , the new manager took lenient approach to employee tardiness , focusing more on productivity than punctuality .
lenience
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being patient and merciful

shovívavost, omezená přísnost

shovívavost, omezená přísnost

Ex: She was grateful for her managerlenience on the project deadline .
obedient
[Přídavné jméno]

willing to follow rules or commands without resistance or hesitation

poslušný, věrný

poslušný, věrný

Ex: obedient servant carried out his master 's requests without hesitation .
obedience
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

poslušnost, podřízenost

poslušnost, podřízenost

Ex: The monks took vows of poverty , chastity , obedience to their abbot .
to depend
[sloveso]

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

záviset, být založen

záviset, být založen

Ex: In team sports, victory often depends on the coordination and synergy among players.
dependence
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of needing someone or something for support, aid, or survival

závislost, záležitost

závislost, záležitost

Ex: dependence on her smartphone was affecting her productivity .
dependency
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which someone or something depends on another for support, survival, or function

závislost, příslušnost

závislost, příslušnost

Ex: Her dependency was apparent in every decision she made , always seeking validation from her partner .
to confide
[sloveso]

to share personal thoughts, feelings, or information with someone in private

svěřit se, důvěřovat

svěřit se, důvěřovat

Ex: She confides in her sister about personal matters.
confident
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

sebevědomý, jistý

sebevědomý, jistý

Ex: The teacher confident about her students ' progress .
confidently
[Příslovce]

in a way that shows confidence and trust in oneself or another person's abilities, plans, etc.

sebevědomě, jistě

sebevědomě, jistě

Ex: Facing a complex problem , the engineer approached the confidently, relying on a well-thought-out plan .
to consider
[sloveso]

to think about or be influenced by other people's feelings before making a decision

zvážit, zohlednit

zvážit, zohlednit

Ex: He considers the feelings of others in every situation .
considerate
[Přídavné jméno]

thoughtful of others and their feelings

ohleduplný, pozorný

ohleduplný, pozorný

Ex: In considerate act of kindness , the student shared his notes with a classmate who had missed a lecture due to illness .
considerately
[Příslovce]

in a manner that shows one cares about feelings, needs, or rights of other people

ohleduplně, s ohledem na druhé

ohleduplně, s ohledem na druhé

Ex: She considerately to let others pass .

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

rozlišovat, odlišovat

rozlišovat, odlišovat

Ex: The color scheme differentiate one design from another .
different
[Přídavné jméno]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

odlišný, různý

odlišný, různý

Ex: The book had different ending than she expected .
difference
[Podstatné jméno]

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

rozdíl, odlišnost

rozdíl, odlišnost

Ex: He could n't see difference between the two paintings ; they looked identical to him .
differentiation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of setting someone or something apart from the others based on their individual traits

diferenciace, odlišení

diferenciace, odlišení

Ex: differentiation leads to varying levels of status and privilege in society .
to attract
[sloveso]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

přitáhnout, zaujmout

přitáhnout, zaujmout

Ex: The company implemented employee benefits attract and retain top talent in the competitive job market .
attractive
[Přídavné jméno]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

atraktivní, přitažlivý

atraktivní, přitažlivý

Ex: The professor is not only knowledgeable but also has attractive way of presenting complex ideas .
attraction
[Podstatné jméno]

a quality or feature of someone or something that evokes interest, liking, or desire in others

přitažlivost, atrakce

přitažlivost, atrakce

Ex: attraction of the job was the opportunity for career growth .
attractiveness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being sexually appealing

přitažlivost, atraktivita

přitažlivost, atraktivita

Ex: attractiveness was overshadowed by his rude behavior .
impatient
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

netrpělivý, nervózní

netrpělivý, nervózní

Ex: He ’s impatient when it comes to slow internet connections .
impatiently
[Příslovce]

in a manner that reflects a strong desire for quick action or results

netrpělivě, nedočkavě

netrpělivě, nedočkavě

Ex: He scrolled through his impatiently, waiting for a response to his urgent message .
impatience
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of being extremely annoyed by things not happening in their due time

netrpělivost, nedočkavost

netrpělivost, nedočkavost

Ex: He could n’t control impatience, so he left early .
unfair
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking fairness or justice in treatment or judgment

nespravedlivý, nefér

nespravedlivý, nefér

Ex: She felt it unfair that her hard work was n't recognized while others received promotions easily .
unfairness
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation or treatment that is not just or impartial and that puts someone at a disadvantage

nespravedlnost, nerovnost

nespravedlnost, nerovnost

Ex: He recognized unfairness of the rule and spoke out .
unfairly
[Příslovce]

in a way that lacks justice or equality

nespravedlivě, nespravedně

nespravedlivě, nespravedně

Ex: She believed she unfairly treated in the workplace due to her personal beliefs .
closeness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being near to something in terms of distance or time

blízkost, těsnost

blízkost, těsnost

Ex: Closeness in time made it difficult to finish all the tasks .
closely
[Příslovce]

without having a lot of space or time in between

těsně, blízko

těsně, blízko

Ex: The events in the conference closely timed to ensure a smooth flow of presentations .
close
[Přídavné jméno]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

blízký, intimní

blízký, intimní

Ex: close relationship made them inseparable , both in good times and bad .
happily
[Příslovce]

with cheerfulness and joy

šťastně, veselé

šťastně, veselé

Ex: The puppy wagged its happily upon seeing its owner return home .
happy
[Přídavné jméno]

emotionally feeling good or glad

Ex: happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner .
happiness
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of being happy and well

štěstí, radost

štěstí, radost

Ex: Finding balance in life is essential for happiness and well-being .
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