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Kitap Summit 1B - Ünite 8 - Ders 3

Burada, Summit 1B ders kitabının Ünite 8 - Ders 3'ünden "izin", "nazik", "hayal kırıklığına uğratmak" gibi kelimeleri bulacaksınız.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Summit 1B
to expect
to expect
[fiil]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

ummak

ummak

Ex: The teacher outlined what students could expect on the upcoming exam. 
expectation

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

beklenti

beklenti

Ex: The company's failure to meet customer expectations resulted in a decline in sales and negative reviews. 
to explain

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

açıklamak, izah etmek

açıklamak, izah etmek

Ex: He struggled to explain his ideas clearly to the team. 
explanation

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

açıklama

açıklama

Ex: They requested an explanation for the delay in the project. 
to frustrate

to prevent someone from achieving success, particularly by nullifying their efforts

boşa çıkarmak

boşa çıkarmak

Ex: Her attempts to fix the problem were frustrated by a missing part. 

Sorunu çözme girişimleri eksik bir parça tarafından frustre edildi.

frustration

the feeling of annoyance, disappointment, or discouragement caused by being unable to achieve or do something

düş kırıklığı

düş kırıklığı

Ex: She threw the pen down in frustration. 
to permit
to permit
[fiil]

to allow something or someone to do something

izin vermek

izin vermek

Ex: She didn't permit her children to watch the movie because it was rated R. 
permission

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

izin

izin

Ex: To publish the article, the author sought permission from the copyright holder. 
to develop

to change and become stronger or more advanced

gelişmek

gelişmek

Ex: The child's language skills will develop as they interact with others. 
development

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

gelişim

gelişim

Ex: Urban development in the area led to new housing and businesses. 
to involve

to contain or include something as a necessary part

kapsamak

kapsamak

Ex: The process involves using steam to sterilize the instruments. 
involvement

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

paylaşma, katılma

paylaşma, katılma

Ex: The coach valued the involvement of each player in the team's strategy. 
courteous
courteous
[sıfat]

behaving with politeness and respect

saygılı, kibar

saygılı, kibar

Ex: The waiter was courteous, making sure every need was met. 

Garson, her ihtiyacın karşılandığından emin olarak kibar davrandı.

courtesy
courtesy
[isim]

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

kibarlık

kibarlık

Ex: It is important to show courtesy when interacting with colleagues at work. 
difficult
difficult
[sıfat]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

zor

zor

Ex: Understanding Shakespearean language in his plays can be difficult for high school students. 
difficulty

a challenge or circumstance, typically encountered while trying to reach a goal or finish something

zorluk

zorluk

Ex: The difficulty of finding a good job increased due to the economic downturn. 
responsible
responsible
[sıfat]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

sorumlu

sorumlu

Ex: She feels responsible for the well-being of her elderly parents. 

Yaşlı ebeveynlerinin refahından sorumlu hissediyor.

responsibility

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

sorumluluk

sorumluluk

Ex: As the event organizer, she has the responsibility of coordinating all logistics. 
reliable
reliable
[sıfat]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

güvenilir

güvenilir

Ex: The car is old but still reliable for long drives. 

Araba eski ama uzun yolculuklar için hala güvenilir.

reliability

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

güvenilirlik

güvenilirlik

capable
capable
[sıfat]

having the ability or capacity to do something

kabiliyetli

kabiliyetli

Ex: The athlete is capable of breaking records. 

Sporcu rekorları kırmaya muktedirdir.

capability

the ability or power to do or achieve something

yeteneklilik

yeteneklilik

Ex: Daniel questioned whether the company had the capability to complete the project on time. 
dependable
dependable
[sıfat]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

güvenilir

güvenilir

Ex: The dependable car never lets its owner down, reliably getting them to their destination. 

Güvenilir araba asla sahibini hayal kırıklığına uğratmaz, onları güvenilir bir şekilde hedeflerine ulaştırır.

dependability

the quality of being reliable and trustworthy

güvenilirlik

güvenilirlik

Ex: The company’s success is largely due to the dependability of its staff. 

Şirketin başarısı büyük ölçüde personelinin güvenilirliği sayesindedir.

disabled
disabled
[sıfat]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

engelli

engelli

Ex: The disabled child attends a school that provides specialized support and resources. 
disability

a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for a person to do some activities and usually lasts for a long time

özürlülük

özürlülük

Ex: His disability does not prevent him from working independently. 
fair
fair
[sıfat]

relatively large in number, amount, or size

epeyce

epeyce

Ex: He has a fair chance of winning the competition with his skills. 
fairness
fairness
[isim]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

kurallara uygunluk

kurallara uygunluk

Ex: The teacher promoted fairness by treating all students equally. 

Öğretmen, tüm öğrencilere eşit davranarak adaleti teşvik etti.

rebellious
rebellious
[sıfat]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

asi, isyankar

asi, isyankar

Ex: Her rebellious spirit fueled her passion for activism, leading her to participate in protests and demonstrations. 

Onun asi ruhu, aktivizm tutkusunu körükledi ve onu protestolara ve gösterilere katılmaya yöneltti.

rebelliousness

the act of intentionally refusing to obey social norms or authority often with a disrespectful attitude

aşağılama

aşağılama

Ex: His rebelliousness towards traditional customs set him apart from his peers. 

Geleneksel adetlere karşı asi tavrı onu akranlarından ayırdı.

selfish
selfish
[sıfat]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

bencil

bencil

Ex: The selfish coworker always takes credit for other people's work. 

Bencil iş arkadaşı her zaman başkalarının işi için kredi alır.

selfishness

the quality or state of being excessively focused on oneself, one's own interests, or needs without regard for others.

egoistlik

egoistlik

Ex: She felt betrayed by his selfishness, as he never considered her feelings. 

Onun bencilliği yüzünden ihanete uğramış hissetti, çünkü asla onun duygularını düşünmedi.

strict
strict
[sıfat]

(of a person) demanding that rules or standards be obeyed and allowing little freedom or flexibility

katı

katı

Ex: Daniel's boss is strict with employees who ignore safety rules. 
strictness

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

katılık

katılık

Ex: Parental strictness varied among households, influencing children's behavior and development. 

Ebeveyn katılığı, evler arasında değişiklik göstererek çocukların davranışını ve gelişimini etkiledi.

generous
generous
[sıfat]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

eli açık

eli açık

Ex: The generous tip left by the satisfied customer reflected their appreciation for the exceptional service they received. 

Memnun müşteri tarafından bırakılan cömert bahşiş, aldıkları olağanüstü hizmet için minnettarlıklarını yansıttı.

generosity

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

cömertlik

cömertlik

Ex: Her generosity in volunteering at the local shelter made a big difference to the lives of many people. 

Yerel barınakta gönüllü olarak çalışırken gösterdiği cömertlik, birçok insanın hayatında büyük bir fark yarattı.

mature
mature
[sıfat]

having reached full physical growth or natural development

olgun

olgun

Ex: The sanctuary provides plenty of space for mature animals. 
maturity
maturity
[isim]

the state of being fully grown or physically developed

ergenlik

ergenlik

Ex: The chicks remain with their parents until they approach maturity. 
mobile
mobile
[sıfat]

able to move or be moved easily from one place to another

seyyar

seyyar

Ex: The army needed a highly mobile communications system. 
mobility
mobility
[isim]

the ability to move or be moved freely and easily from one place, position, job, or social situation to another

hareket kabiliyeti

hareket kabiliyeti

Ex: Affordable transportation can improve mobility between rural areas and cities. 
secure
secure
[sıfat]

protected and free from any danger or risk

sağlam

sağlam

Ex: The company's data is stored on a secure server with encryption to protect against cyber threats. 
security
security
[isim]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

güvenlik

güvenlik

Ex: She invested in a high-quality safe to enhance the security of her valuable items. 
productive
productive
[sıfat]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

iyi sonuç veren

iyi sonuç veren

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet contribute to a productive lifestyle. 

Düzenli egzersiz ve dengeli beslenme, üretken bir yaşam tarzına katkıda bulunur.

productivity

the ability to produce useful results efficiently, especially in relation to the time or effort used

verimlilik

verimlilik

Ex: She organizes her schedule carefully to maintain high productivity. 
important
important
[sıfat]

having a lot of value

önemli

önemli

Ex: It is important to save money for the future. 

Gelecek için para biriktirmek önemlidir.

importance

the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

önem

önem

Ex: He understood the importance of taking action to prevent climate change. 
significant
significant
[sıfat]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

kayda değer

kayda değer

Ex: The student's research findings were significant enough to be published in a prestigious journal. 

Öğrencinin araştırma bulguları, prestijli bir dergide yayınlanacak kadar önemliydi.

significance

the state of being important or worthy of attention

önem

önem

Ex: This artifact holds historical significance and is preserved in the museum. 
independent
independent
[sıfat]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

bağımsız

bağımsız

Ex: The independent artist pursued her passion without seeking validation from others. 
independence

the state of being free from the control of others

bağımsızlık, özgürlük

bağımsızlık, özgürlük

Ex: Independence allows individuals to pursue their dreams without external restrictions. 
lenient
lenient
[sıfat]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

müsamahalı, hoşgörülü

müsamahalı, hoşgörülü

Ex: The lenient supervisor granted flexible work hours to employees who needed to balance personal responsibilities with their job duties. 

Hoşgörülü denetçi, kişisel sorumluluklarını iş görevleriyle dengelemek zorunda olan çalışanlara esnek çalışma saatleri verdi.

lenience
lenience
[isim]

the state of being patient and merciful

yumuşaklık

yumuşaklık

Ex: Lenience in the workplace can foster a supportive environment. 

İş yerinde hoşgörü, destekleyici bir ortamı teşvik edebilir.

obedient
obedient
[sıfat]

willing to follow rules or commands without resistance or hesitation

itaatkar

itaatkar

Ex: Despite her misgivings, she remained obedient to her parents' wishes. 

Endişelerine rağmen, ebeveynlerinin isteklerine itaatkâr kaldı.

obedience
obedience
[isim]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

boyun eğme

boyun eğme

Ex: Obedience to the rules is essential for maintaining order in the classroom. 

Kurallara itaat, sınıfta düzeni sağlamak için esastır.

to depend
to depend
[fiil]

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

bağlı olmak

bağlı olmak

Ex: The flavor of the dish will depend on the quality of the ingredients and the skill of the chef. 
dependence

the state of relying on someone or something for support, functioning, or continued existence

güvenme

güvenme

Ex: His dependence on public transportation makes commuting difficult on weekends. 
dependency

a situation in which someone or something depends on another for support, survival, or function

bağımlılık

bağımlılık

Ex: The economic system of the region showed a clear dependency on agriculture, which made it vulnerable to droughts. 

Bölgenin ekonomik sistemi, tarıma açık bir bağımlılık gösterdi ve bu da onu kuraklıklara karşı savunmasız hale getirdi.

to confide

to share personal thoughts, feelings, or information with someone in private

sırrını açmak

sırrını açmak

Ex: The siblings would often confide in each other about their dreams and fears. 

Kardeşler genellikle hayallerini ve korkularını birbirlerine anlatırlardı.

confident
confident
[sıfat]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

kendine güvenen

kendine güvenen

Ex: The pilot was confident about landing the plane in the bad weather. 

Pilot, kötü hava koşullarında uçağı indirme konusunda kendinden emindi.

confidently

in a manner that shows strong belief in one's own skills or qualities

kendine güvenerek

kendine güvenerek

Ex: The athlete confidently crossed the finish line first. 

Atlet, bitiş çizgisini kendinden emin bir şekilde ilk olarak geçti.

to consider

to think about or be influenced by other people's feelings before making a decision

göz önüne almak

göz önüne almak

Ex: They considered the needs of the team before choosing the new leader. 
considerate
considerate
[sıfat]

thoughtful of others and their feelings

düşünceli

düşünceli

Ex: The considerate driver allowed pedestrians to cross the street safely before proceeding. 

Düşünceli sürücü, devam etmeden önce yayaların güvenli bir şekilde karşıya geçmesine izin verdi.

considerately

in a manner that shows one cares about feelings, needs, or rights of other people

düşünceli bir biçimde

düşünceli bir biçimde

Ex: He acknowledged her effort considerately in the team meeting. 

Takım toplantısında onun çabasını düşünceli bir şekilde takdir etti.

to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

farkını anlamak

farkını anlamak

Ex: Can you please differentiate between the symptoms of flu and those of a common cold? 
different
different
[sıfat]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

farklı

farklı

Ex: She used different colors to paint a vibrant and lively picture. 
difference

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

fark, ayrım

fark, ayrım

Ex: The teacher asked the students to identify the differences between the two historical periods. 
differentiation

the act of setting someone or something apart from the others based on their individual traits

ayrım

ayrım

Ex: The brand’s differentiation strategy focused on quality over price. 

Markanın farklılaşma stratejisi, fiyattan ziyade kaliteye odaklandı.

to attract

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

çekmek

çekmek

Ex: The unique design and architecture of the building attracted tourists from around the world. 
attractive
attractive
[sıfat]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

alımlı, çekici, hoş

alımlı, çekici, hoş

Ex: The handsome actor's attractive smile made him a heartthrob for many fans. 

Yakışıklı aktörün çekici gülümsemesi onu birçok hayran için bir kalp çarpıntısı yaptı.

attraction

a quality or feature that makes someone or something interesting, appealing, or desirable

çekim

çekim

Ex: The old house has a special attraction despite needing repairs. 
attractiveness

the quality of being sexually appealing

cinsel çekicilik

cinsel çekicilik

Ex: The model's attractiveness was enhanced by her natural elegance. 

Modelin çekiciliği, doğal zarafetiyle daha da arttı.

impatient
impatient
[sıfat]

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

toleranssız, tahammülsüz

toleranssız, tahammülsüz

Ex: Impatient with the delays, she decided to call customer service. 

Gecikmelerden sabırsızlanan, müşteri hizmetlerini aramaya karar verdi.

impatiently

in a manner that shows eagerness or restlessness for something to happen quickly

sabırsızlıkla

sabırsızlıkla

Ex: The fans chanted impatiently for the band to come on stage. 

Hayranlar, grubun sahneye çıkması için sabırsızca tezahürat yapıyordu.

impatience

the feeling of being extremely annoyed by things not happening in their due time

sabırsızlık

sabırsızlık

Ex: The teacher noticed the impatience in the students’ faces. 

Öğretmen, öğrencilerin yüzlerindeki sabırsızlığı fark etti.

unfair
unfair
[sıfat]

not fair, just, or reasonable in the way someone is treated or something is decided

adil olmayan

adil olmayan

Ex: The rule gives some competitors an unfair advantage. 
unfairness

a situation or treatment that is not just or impartial and that puts someone at a disadvantage

haksızlık

haksızlık

Ex: The students protested against the unfairness of the grading process. 

Öğrenciler, notlandırma sürecinin adaletsizliğine karşı protesto ettiler.

unfairly
unfairly
[zarf]

in a way that lacks justice or equality

haksızca

haksızca

Ex: The team was unfairly blamed for the loss even though many factors contributed. 

Takım, birçok faktörün katkıda bulunmasına rağmen kayıptan haksız yere suçlandı.

closeness
closeness
[isim]

the state of being near to something in terms of distance or time

haksızca

haksızca

Ex: He noticed the closeness of the mountain range from his window. 

Penceresinden dağ sırasının yakınlığını fark etti.

closely
closely
[zarf]

without having a lot of space or time in between

yakında

yakında

Ex: The trees along the path were planted closely, forming a natural canopy. 

Yol boyunca ağaçlar yakından dikilmiş, doğal bir gölgelik oluşturuyor.

close
close
[sıfat]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

yakın,  samimi

yakın, samimi

Ex: He is very close to his parents and values their opinions. 
happily
happily
[zarf]

with cheerfulness and joy

mutlulukla

mutlulukla

Ex: The dog barked happily as its owner came home. 

Köpek, sahibi eve geldiğinde mutlu bir şekilde havladı.

happy
happy
[sıfat]

emotionally feeling good or glad

mutlu, feeling good or glad

mutlu, feeling good or glad

Ex: They felt happy and excited about their upcoming vacation. 
happiness
happiness
[isim]

the feeling or state of being happy

mutluluk

mutluluk

Ex: Money alone does not guarantee happiness. 
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