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Summit 1B - Unit 8 - Lesson 3

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 - Lesson 3 in the Summit 1B coursebook, such as "permission", "courteous", "frustrate", etc.

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Summit 1B
to expect
to expect
[Verb]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .
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expectation

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

Ex: Setting realistic expectations for oneself can lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment in life .
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to explain

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

Ex: They explained the process of making a paper airplane step by step .
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explanation

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

Ex: The guide 's detailed explanation enhanced their appreciation of the museum exhibit .
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to frustrate

to prevent someone from achieving success, particularly by nullifying their efforts

Ex: The last-minute rule change frustrated the team 's strategy .
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frustration

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

Ex: The frustration of not being able to solve the puzzle made him give up .
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to permit
to permit
[Verb]

to allow something or someone to do something

Ex: The manager permits employees to take an extra break if needed .
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permission

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

Ex: Visitors must obtain permission from the landowner before entering private property .
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to develop

to change and become stronger or more advanced

Ex: As the disease progresses , symptoms may develop in more severe forms .
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development

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .
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to involve

to contain or include something as a necessary part

Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph .
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involvement

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

Ex: His involvement in the project led to new ideas and improvements .
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courteous
courteous
[Adjective]

behaving with politeness and respect

Ex: He always remains courteous, even when dealing with difficult customers .
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courtesy
courtesy
[noun]

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

Ex: She offered her seat to the older man as a courtesy.
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difficult
difficult
[Adjective]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch can be difficult for novice chefs .
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difficulty

a challenge or circumstance, typically encountered while trying to reach a goal or finish something

Ex: She explained the difficulties she faced while moving to a new city .
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responsible
responsible
[Adjective]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

Ex: Drivers should be responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety .
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responsibility

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .
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reliable
reliable
[Adjective]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .
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reliability

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

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capable
capable
[Adjective]

having the ability or capacity to do something

Ex: The software is capable of handling multiple tasks at once .
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capability

the ability or potential of doing something or achieving a certain goal

Ex: The athlete ’s capability to recover quickly after injury gave him a competitive edge .
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dependable
dependable
[Adjective]

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

Ex: The dependable teacher provides consistent support and guidance to students .
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dependability

the quality of being reliable and trustworthy

Ex: The dependability of the equipment was tested during the long-running experiment .
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disabled
disabled
[Adjective]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

Ex: The disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .
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disability

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .
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fair
fair
[Adjective]

relatively large in number, amount, or size

Ex: The job offer came with fair compensation and benefits .
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fairness
fairness
[noun]

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

Ex: The politician ’s stance on fairness in healthcare resonated with many voters .
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rebellious
rebellious
[Adjective]

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

Ex: The rebellious employee pushed back against restrictive corporate policies , advocating for more flexible work arrangements .
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rebelliousness

the act of intentionally refusing to obey social norms or authority often with a disrespectful attitude

Ex: He was punished for his rebelliousness after speaking out against the administration .
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selfish
selfish
[Adjective]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

Ex: The selfish politician prioritized their own agenda over the needs of their constituents .
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selfishness

the quality or state of being excessively focused on oneself, one's own interests, or needs without regard for others.

Ex: The child ’s selfishness was a cause of tension within the family .
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strict
strict
[Adjective]

(of a person) inflexible and demanding that rules are followed precisely

Ex: Despite her strict demeanor , she was fair and consistent in her enforcement of rules .
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strictness

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

Ex: Some admired his strictness, while others found it intimidating .
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generous
generous
[Adjective]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .
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generosity

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

Ex: He was known for his generosity, often surprising friends and strangers with thoughtful gifts and acts of kindness .
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mature
mature
[Adjective]

fully-grown and physically developed

Ex: Her mature physique was graceful and poised , a result of years spent practicing ballet and yoga .
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maturity
maturity
[noun]

the period of being physically grown or developed

Ex: Over time , maturity helps individuals better manage personal and professional challenges .
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mobile
mobile
[Adjective]

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

Ex: The mobile crane was used to lift heavy objects and transport them across the construction site .
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mobility
mobility
[noun]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to the mobility of its labor force .
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secure
secure
[Adjective]

protected and free from any danger or risk

Ex: After double-checking the knots , the climber felt secure in his harness before ascending the cliff .
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security
security
[noun]

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

Ex: National security measures were increased in response to the recent threats.
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productive
productive
[Adjective]

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

Ex: Their productive collaboration resulted in a successful project .
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productivity

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

Ex: His productivity decreased when he started working late into the night .
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important
important
[Adjective]

having a lot of value

Ex: The important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers .
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importance

the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

Ex: This achievement holds great importance for the company 's future growth .
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significant
significant
[Adjective]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

Ex: The company 's decision to expand into international markets was significant for its growth strategy .
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significance

the state of being important or worthy of attention

Ex: She failed to understand the true significance of the warning .
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independent
independent
[Adjective]

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

Ex: The independent thinker challenges conventional wisdom and forges her own path in life .
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independence

the state of being free from the control of others

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .
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lenient
lenient
[Adjective]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

Ex: In contrast to his strict predecessor , the new manager took a lenient approach to employee tardiness , focusing more on productivity than punctuality .
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lenience
lenience
[noun]

the state of being patient and merciful

Ex: She was grateful for her manager ’s lenience on the project deadline .
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obedient
obedient
[Adjective]

willing to follow rules or commands without resistance or hesitation

Ex: The obedient servant carried out his master 's requests without hesitation .
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obedience
obedience
[noun]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

Ex: The monks took vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience to their abbot .
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to depend
to depend
[Verb]

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

Ex: In team sports, victory often depends on the coordination and synergy among players.
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dependence

the condition of needing someone or something for support, aid, or survival

Ex: Her dependence on her smartphone was affecting her productivity .
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dependency

a situation in which someone or something depends on another for support, survival, or function

Ex: Her emotional dependency was apparent in every decision she made , always seeking validation from her partner .
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to confide

to share personal thoughts, feelings, or information with someone in private

Ex: She confides in her sister about personal matters.
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confident
confident
[Adjective]

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

Ex: The teacher was confident about her students ' progress .
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confidently
confidently
[Adverb]

in a manner that shows strong belief in one's own skills or qualities

Ex: I confidently answered the question , knowing I was correct .
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to consider

to think about or be influenced by other people's feelings before making a decision

Ex: He carefully considers the feelings of others in every situation .
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considerate
considerate
[Adjective]

thoughtful of others and their feelings

Ex: In a considerate act of kindness , the student shared his notes with a classmate who had missed a lecture due to illness .
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considerately

in a manner that shows one cares about feelings, needs, or rights of other people

Ex: She stepped aside considerately to let others pass .
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to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

Ex: The color scheme helped differentiate one design from another .
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different
different
[Adjective]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected .
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difference

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

Ex: He could n't see any difference between the two paintings ; they looked identical to him .
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differentiation

the act of setting someone or something apart from the others based on their individual traits

Ex: Social differentiation leads to varying levels of status and privilege in society .
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to attract

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

Ex: The company implemented employee benefits to attract and retain top talent in the competitive job market .
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attractive
attractive
[Adjective]

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

Ex: The professor is not only knowledgeable but also has an attractive way of presenting complex ideas .
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attraction

a quality or feature of someone or something that evokes interest, liking, or desire in others

Ex: The attraction of the job was the opportunity for career growth .
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attractiveness

the quality of being sexually appealing

Ex: His attractiveness was overshadowed by his rude behavior .
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impatient
impatient
[Adjective]

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

Ex: He ’s always impatient when it comes to slow internet connections .
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impatiently
impatiently
[Adverb]

in a manner that shows eagerness or restlessness for something to happen quickly

Ex: We stared impatiently at the oven , willing the cookies to finish baking .
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impatience

the feeling of being extremely annoyed by things not happening in their due time

Ex: He could n’t control his impatience, so he left early .
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unfair
unfair
[Adjective]

lacking fairness or justice in treatment or judgment

Ex: She felt it was unfair that her hard work was n't recognized while others received promotions easily .
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unfairness

a situation or treatment that is not just or impartial and that puts someone at a disadvantage

Ex: He recognized the unfairness of the rule and spoke out .
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unfairly
unfairly
[Adverb]

in a way that lacks justice or equality

Ex: They argued that the law unfairly targets certain groups in society .
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closeness
closeness
[noun]

the state of being near to something in terms of distance or time

Ex: Closeness in time made it difficult to finish all the tasks .
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closely
closely
[Adverb]

without having a lot of space or time in between

Ex: The events in the conference are closely timed to ensure a smooth flow of presentations .
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close
close
[Adjective]

sharing a strong and intimate bond

Ex: Their close relationship made them inseparable , both in good times and bad .
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happily
happily
[Adverb]

with cheerfulness and joy

Ex: They chatted happily over coffee like old friends .
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happy
happy
[Adjective]

emotionally feeling good or glad

Ex: The happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner .
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happiness
happiness
[noun]

the feeling of being happy and well

Ex: Finding balance in life is essential for overall happiness and well-being .
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