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El libro Insight - Avanzado - Unidad 2 - 2C

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 2 - 2C del libro de curso Insight Advanced, como "acusado", "poner en peligro", "testimonio", etc.

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Insight - Advanced
to defend
[Verbo]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

defender

defender

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed to defend the computer from malicious attacks .El software antivirus está programado para **defender** la computadora de ataques maliciosos.
defendant
[Sustantivo]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

acusado

acusado

Ex: The defendant remained composed throughout the trial , maintaining innocence despite the prosecution 's strong arguments .El **acusado** permaneció sereno durante todo el juicio, manteniendo su inocencia a pesar de los fuertes argumentos de la fiscalía.
to testify
[Verbo]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

testificar, declarar

testificar, declarar

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing to testify truthfully for a fair trial .El tribunal depende de testigos que están dispuestos a **testificar** con veracidad para un juicio justo.
testimony
[Sustantivo]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

testimonio, declaración

testimonio, declaración

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of their testimony.El abogado defensor interrogó al testigo para desafiar la credibilidad de su **testimonio**.
to plead
[Verbo]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

defender

defender

Ex: Despite the evidence against him , the defendant chose to plead not guilty by reason of insanity .A pesar de las pruebas en su contra, el acusado optó por **declararse** no culpable por razones de locura.
to confess
[Verbo]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

confesar

confesar

Ex: If the evidence is strong , the accused will likely confess during the trial .Si la evidencia es fuerte, el acusado probablemente **confesará** durante el juicio.
confession
[Sustantivo]

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

confesión

confesión

to put something or someone in danger

poner en peligro

poner en peligro

Ex: Ignored warnings jeopardized the safety of those involved .Las advertencias ignoradas **pusieron en peligro** la seguridad de los involucrados.
jeopardy
[Sustantivo]

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

peligro

peligro

Ex: The firefighters put their lives in jeopardy to save the people in the burning building .Los bomberos pusieron sus vidas en **peligro** para salvar a las personas en el edificio en llamas.

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

sancionar, penalizar

sancionar, penalizar

Ex: By the end of the day , the school will have hopefully penalized those who cheated on the exam .Para el final del día, la escuela habrá **penalizado** con suerte a aquellos que hicieron trampa en el examen.
penalty
[Sustantivo]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

castigo

castigo

Ex: He was given a penalty for breaking the terms of his contract .Se le impuso una **penalización** por incumplir los términos de su contrato.

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

procesar

procesar

Ex: He hired an expert to help prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .Contrató a un experto para ayudar a **procesar** el caso, asegurándose de que todos los ángulos legales estuvieran cubiertos.
prosecution
[Sustantivo]

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

enjuiciamiento

enjuiciamiento

Ex: He faced a rigorous prosecution, which included multiple trials .Enfrentó un **procesamiento** riguroso, que incluyó múltiples juicios.
to absolve
[Verbo]

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

absolver

absolver

Ex: The organization has recently absolved members of any wrongdoing in a recent controversy .La organización ha **absuelto** recientemente a los miembros de cualquier irregularidad en una controversia reciente.
acquittal
[Sustantivo]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

absolución, exculpación

absolución, exculpación

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .Tras la **absolución**, el acusado fue liberado de la custodia y se le permitió reanudar su vida normal.
to acquit
[Verbo]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

absolver

absolver

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges .El proceso de exoneración finalmente llevó a la decisión del tribunal de **absolver** al acusado de todos los cargos.

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

implicar

implicar

Ex: The leaked documents appeared to implicate high-ranking officials in the corruption scandal .Los documentos filtrados parecían **implicar** a altos funcionarios en el escándalo de corrupción.

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

exonerar

exonerar

Ex: She frequently exonerates employees based on verifiable evidence .Ella **exonera** frecuentemente a los empleados basándose en evidencia verificable.
to remand
[Verbo]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

remitir

remitir

Ex: The judge 's decision to remand the juvenile offender to a rehabilitation facility was aimed at providing appropriate intervention and support .La decisión del juez de **remitir** al delincuente juvenil a un centro de rehabilitación tenía como objetivo proporcionar una intervención y apoyo adecuados.
to convict
[Verbo]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condenar

condenar

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has occasionally convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .A lo largo de los años, el sistema legal ha **condenado** ocasionalmente a figuras prominentes por diversos delitos.
to detain
[Verbo]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

detener, arrestar

detener, arrestar

Ex: The store security may detain shoplifters until the arrival of law enforcement .La seguridad de la tienda puede **detener** a los ladrones hasta la llegada de las fuerzas del orden.
to release
[Verbo]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

liberar

liberar

Ex: Authorities agreed to release the refugees from the holding facility .Las autoridades acordaron **liberar** a los refugiados del centro de detención.
El libro Insight - Avanzado
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