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El libro Insight - Avanzado - Unidad 2 - 2C

Aquí encontrará el vocabulario de la Unidad 2 - 2C del libro de texto Insight Advanced, como "acusado", "poner en peligro", "testimonio", etc.

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Insight - Advanced
to defend
[Verbo]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

defender

defender

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed defend the computer from malicious attacks .
defendant
[Sustantivo]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

acusado

acusado

Ex: defendant remained composed throughout the trial , maintaining innocence despite the prosecution 's strong arguments .
to testify
[Verbo]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

testificar, declarar

testificar, declarar

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing testify truthfully for a fair trial .
testimony
[Sustantivo]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

testimonio, declaración

testimonio, declaración

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of testimony.
to plead
[Verbo]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

defender

defender

Ex: Despite the evidence against him , the defendant chose plead not guilty by reason of insanity .
to confess
[Verbo]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

confesar

confesar

Ex: If the evidence is strong , the accused will confess during the trial .
confession
[Sustantivo]

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

confesión

confesión

to put something or someone in danger

poner en peligro

poner en peligro

Ex: Ignored jeopardized the safety of those involved .
jeopardy
[Sustantivo]

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

peligro

peligro

Ex: The firefighters put their lives jeopardy to save the people in the burning building .

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

penalizar, castigar

penalizar, castigar

Ex: By the end of the day , the school will have penalized those who cheated on the exam .
penalty
[Sustantivo]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

castigo

castigo

Ex: He was given penalty for breaking the terms of his contract .

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

procesar

procesar

Ex: He hired an expert to prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .
prosecution
[Sustantivo]

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

enjuiciamiento

enjuiciamiento

Ex: He faced a prosecution, which included multiple trials .
to absolve
[Verbo]

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

absolver

absolver

Ex: The organization has absolved members of any wrongdoing in a recent controversy .
acquittal
[Sustantivo]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

absolución, exculpación

absolución, exculpación

Ex: Following acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .
to acquit
[Verbo]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

absolver

absolver

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

implicar

implicar

Ex: The leaked documents appeared implicate high-ranking officials in the corruption scandal .

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

exonerar

exonerar

Ex: She exonerates employees based on verifiable evidence .
to remand
[Verbo]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

remitir

remitir

Ex: The judge 's decision remand the juvenile offender to a rehabilitation facility was aimed at providing appropriate intervention and support .
to convict
[Verbo]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condenar

condenar

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .
to detain
[Verbo]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

detener, arrestar

detener, arrestar

Ex: The store security detain shoplifters until the arrival of law enforcement .
to release
[Verbo]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

liberar

liberar

Ex: Authorities agreed release the refugees from the holding facility .
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