pattern

本 Insight - 上級 - ユニット2 - 2C

ここでは、Insight Advancedコースブックのユニット2 - 2Cからの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば、「被告」、「危険にさらす」、「証言」などです。

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Insight - Advanced
to defend
to defend
[動詞]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

守る, 防衛する

守る, 防衛する

Ex: The security system is designed to defend the building against unauthorized access. 
defendant
defendant
[名詞]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

被告, 被告人

被告, 被告人

Ex: The judge instructed the jury to consider all the evidence presented before reaching a verdict on the defendant's case. 
to testify
to testify
[動詞]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

証言する, 宣誓供述する

証言する, 宣誓供述する

Ex: Witnesses are called to testify about what they saw during the accident. 

事故中に見たことについて証言するために証人が呼ばれます。

testimony
testimony
[名詞]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

証言, 供述

証言, 供述

Ex: The witness provided compelling testimony that corroborated the victim's account. 
to plead
to plead
[動詞]

to officially state in court whether one is guilty or not guilty of a criminal charge

Ex: Daniel pleaded not guilty to the charge. 
to confess
to confess
[動詞]

to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong

告白する,  自白する

告白する, 自白する

Ex: The suspect eventually confessed to the robbery. 
confession
confession
[名詞]

an acknowledgment of having committed a wrong, shameful, or embarrassing act

告白, 自白

告白, 自白

Ex: She made a confession about lying to her friend. 

彼女は友人に嘘をついたことについて告白しました。

to jeopardize

to put something or someone in danger

危険にさらす, 脅かす

危険にさらす, 脅かす

Ex: Releasing that confidential document might jeopardize our negotiations with the other firm. 

その機密文書を公開することは、他の会社との交渉を危うくする可能性があります。

jeopardy
jeopardy
[名詞]

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

危険, リスク

危険, リスク

Ex: His reckless behavior often placed him in jeopardy. 

彼の無謀な行動はしばしば彼を危険にさらした。

to penalize
to penalize
[動詞]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

罰する, 処罰する

罰する, 処罰する

Ex: The school may penalize students for plagiarism by giving them a lower grade. 

学校は、盗作に対して学生をより低い成績を与えることで罰することがあります。

penalty
penalty
[名詞]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

罰金, 制裁

罰金, 制裁

Ex: She faced a harsh penalty for her involvement in the illegal activity. 
to prosecute
to prosecute
[動詞]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

起訴する, 告訴する

起訴する, 告訴する

Ex: The lawyer was hired to prosecute the case on behalf of the victim’s family. 

弁護士は被害者の家族に代わって事件を起訴するために雇われました。

prosecution
prosecution
[名詞]

the legal process of officially accusing someone of a crime and trying to prove their guilt in court

起訴,  訴追

起訴, 訴追

Ex: The driver could face prosecution for leaving the scene of the accident. 
to absolve
to absolve
[動詞]

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

免責する, 無罪を放つ

免責する, 無罪を放つ

Ex: Recognizing the misunderstanding, the manager chose to absolve the employee from blame. 

誤解を認識したマネージャーは、従業員を非難から免除することを選んだ。

acquittal
acquittal
[名詞]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

無罪判決, 放免

無罪判決, 放免

Ex: The defendant was relieved to receive an acquittal after a lengthy trial, as the jury found them not guilty of all charges. 

被告人は、長い裁判の末に無罪判決を受け安堵した、陪審員がすべての罪状について無罪としたため。

to acquit
to acquit
[動詞]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

無罪を言い渡す, 無罪と宣言する

無罪を言い渡す, 無罪と宣言する

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 

その会社は不正行為で告発されたが、徹底的な調査の後、違法行為のすべてから無罪となった。

to implicate
to implicate
[動詞]

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

巻き込む, 関与させる

巻き込む, 関与させる

Ex: Witness testimony served to implicate the suspect in the bank robbery. 

証人の証言は、銀行強盗の容疑者を巻き込むのに役立ちました。

to exonerate
to exonerate
[動詞]

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

無罪を証明する, 責任を免除する

無罪を証明する, 責任を免除する

Ex: The newly discovered evidence served to exonerate the wrongly accused individual. 

新たに発見された証拠は、誤って告発された個人を無罪にするのに役立った。

to remand
to remand
[動詞]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

差し戻す, 戻す

差し戻す, 戻す

Ex: The appellate court remanded the case to the lower court for further proceedings. 

控訴裁判所は、さらなる手続きのために事件を下級裁判所に差し戻した。

to convict
to convict
[動詞]

to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law

有罪判決を下す

有罪判決を下す

Ex: The jury convicted Michael of fraud after a three-week trial. 
to detain
to detain
[動詞]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

拘留する,  拘束する

拘留する, 拘束する

Ex: The immigration officers have the authority to detain individuals entering the country illegally. 

入国管理官は、違法に国に入る個人を拘留する権限を持っています。

to release
to release
[動詞]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

解放する, 放す

解放する, 放す

Ex: After completing her sentence, the prisoner was released from jail. 
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