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كتاب Insight - متقدم - الوحدة 2 - 2C

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 2 - 2C في كتاب Insight Advanced، مثل "المدعى عليه"، "يعرض للخطر"، "شهادة"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Insight - Advanced
to defend
to defend
[فعل]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

يدافع, يحمي

يدافع, يحمي

Ex: The security system is designed to defend the building against unauthorized access. 
defendant
defendant
[اسم]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

المدعى عليه, المتهم

المدعى عليه, المتهم

Ex: The judge instructed the jury to consider all the evidence presented before reaching a verdict on the defendant's case. 
to testify
to testify
[فعل]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

يشهد, يقدم شهادة

يشهد, يقدم شهادة

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing to testify truthfully for a fair trial. 

تعتمد المحكمة على الشهود الذين هم على استعداد للإدلاء بشهادة صادقة من أجل محاكمة عادلة.

testimony
testimony
[اسم]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

شهادة, إفادة

شهادة, إفادة

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of their testimony. 
to plead
to plead
[فعل]

to officially state in court whether one is guilty or not guilty of a criminal charge

Ex: The judge asked the accused how he wished to plead. 
to confess
to confess
[فعل]

to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong

يعترف,  يقر

يعترف, يقر

Ex: After seeing the evidence, he finally confessed. 
confession
confession
[اسم]

an acknowledgment of having committed a wrong, shameful, or embarrassing act

اعتراف, إقرار

اعتراف, إقرار

Ex: In a rare confession, he admitted to being afraid of heights. 

في اعتراف نادر، اعترف بأنه يخاف من المرتفعات.

to jeopardize

to put something or someone in danger

يعرض للخطر, يخاطر

يعرض للخطر, يخاطر

Ex: Ignored warnings jeopardized the safety of those involved. 

التحذيرات التي تم تجاهلها عرضت للخطر سلامة المعنيين.

jeopardy
jeopardy
[اسم]

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

خطر, مخاطرة

خطر, مخاطرة

Ex: The firefighters put their lives in jeopardy to save the people in the burning building. 

وضع رجال الإطفاء حياتهم في خطر لإنقاذ الناس في المبنى المحترق.

to penalize
to penalize
[فعل]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

يعاقب, يُعَاقِب

يعاقب, يُعَاقِب

Ex: By the end of the day, the school will have hopefully penalized those who cheated on the exam. 

بحلول نهاية اليوم، نأمل أن تكون المدرسة قد عاقبت أولئك الذين غشوا في الامتحان.

penalty
penalty
[اسم]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

عقوبة, جزاء

عقوبة, جزاء

Ex: She faced a harsh penalty for her involvement in the illegal activity. 
to prosecute
to prosecute
[فعل]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

محاكمة, اتهام

محاكمة, اتهام

Ex: He hired an expert to help prosecute the case, ensuring every legal angle was covered. 

وظف خبيرًا للمساعدة في محاكمة القضية، مما يضمن تغطية كل زاوية قانونية.

prosecution
prosecution
[اسم]

the legal process of officially accusing someone of a crime and trying to prove their guilt in court

ملاحقة قضائية,  محاكمة

ملاحقة قضائية, محاكمة

Ex: The investigation eventually led to the prosecution of three former employees. 
to absolve
to absolve
[فعل]

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

يبرئ, يعفي

يبرئ, يعفي

Ex: The organization has recently absolved members of any wrongdoing in a recent controversy. 

المنظمة قد برأت حديثًا الأعضاء من أي مخالفة في جدل حديث.

acquittal
acquittal
[اسم]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

تبرئة, إطلاق سراح

تبرئة, إطلاق سراح

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life. 

بعد البراءة، تم إطلاق سراح المتهم من الحجز وسُمح له باستئناف حياته الطبيعية.

to acquit
to acquit
[فعل]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

يبرئ, يعلن براءة

يبرئ, يعلن براءة

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges. 

أدى عملية الإبراء في النهاية إلى قرار المحكمة بتبرئة المتهم من جميع التهم.

to implicate
to implicate
[فعل]

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

توريط, إشراك

توريط, إشراك

Ex: The leaked documents appeared to implicate high-ranking officials in the corruption scandal. 

يبدو أن الوثائق المسربة تورط مسؤولين رفيعي المستوى في فساد فضيحة.

to exonerate
to exonerate
[فعل]

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

تبرئة, إعفاء من المسؤولية

تبرئة, إعفاء من المسؤولية

Ex: She frequently exonerates employees based on verifiable evidence. 

هي غالباً ما تبرئ الموظفين بناءً على أدلة قابلة للتحقق.

to remand
to remand
[فعل]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

إعادة, إحالة

إعادة, إحالة

Ex: The judge's decision to remand the juvenile offender to a rehabilitation facility was aimed at providing appropriate intervention and support. 

كان قرار القاضي إعادة الجانح الأحداث إلى منشأة إعادة التأهيل يهدف إلى توفير التدخل والدعم المناسبين.

to convict
to convict
[فعل]

to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law

إدانة

إدانة

Ex: She has been convicted twice for driving under the influence. 
to detain
to detain
[فعل]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

احتجاز,  اعتقال

احتجاز, اعتقال

Ex: The store security may detain shoplifters until the arrival of law enforcement. 

قد يقوم أمن المتجر باحتجاز اللصوص حتى وصول رجال الشرطة.

to release
to release
[فعل]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

يُطلق سراح, يُحرر

يُطلق سراح, يُحرر

Ex: After completing her sentence, the prisoner was released from jail. 
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