Buku Insight - Lanjutan - Unit 2 - 2C

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 2 - 2C di buku pelajaran Insight Advanced, seperti "terdakwa", "membahayakan", "kesaksian", dll.

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Mulai belajar

to defend

[kata kerja]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

mempertahankan, melindungi

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed to defend the computer from malicious attacks .Perangkat lunak antivirus diprogram untuk **mempertahankan** komputer dari serangan berbahaya.

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defendant

[Kata benda]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

terdakwa, tersangka

Ex: The defendant remained composed throughout the trial , maintaining innocence despite the prosecution 's strong arguments .**Terdakwa** tetap tenang selama persidangan, mempertahankan kepolosannya meskipun ada argumen kuat dari penuntut.

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to testify

[kata kerja]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

bersaksi, memberikan kesaksian

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing to testify truthfully for a fair trial .Pengadilan mengandalkan saksi-saksi yang bersedia **bersaksi** dengan jujur untuk persidangan yang adil.

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testimony

[Kata benda]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

kesaksian, pernyataan

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of their testimony.Pengacara pembela menginterogasi saksi untuk menantang kredibilitas **kesaksian** mereka.

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to plead

[kata kerja]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

mengaku

Ex: Despite the evidence against him , the defendant chose to plead not guilty by reason of insanity .Meskipun ada bukti melawannya, terdakwa memilih untuk **mengaku** tidak bersalah karena alasan kegilaan.

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to confess

[kata kerja]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

mengaku, mengakui

Ex: If the evidence is strong , the accused will likely confess during the trial .Jika buktinya kuat, terdakwa kemungkinan akan **mengaku** selama persidangan.

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confession

[Kata benda]

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

pengakuan, pengakuan dosa

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to jeopardize

[kata kerja]

to put something or someone in danger

membahayakan, mengancam

Ex: Ignored warnings jeopardized the safety of those involved .Peringatan yang diabaikan **membahayakan** keselamatan mereka yang terlibat.

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jeopardy

[Kata benda]

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

bahaya, risiko

Ex: The firefighters put their lives in jeopardy to save the people in the burning building .Para pemadam kebakaran mempertaruhkan nyawa mereka dalam **bahaya** untuk menyelamatkan orang-orang di gedung yang terbakar.

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to penalize

[kata kerja]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

menghukum, memberi sanksi

Ex: By the end of the day , the school will have hopefully penalized those who cheated on the exam .Pada akhir hari, diharapkan sekolah telah **menghukum** mereka yang curang dalam ujian.

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penalty

[Kata benda]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

hukuman, denda

Ex: He was given a penalty for breaking the terms of his contract .Dia diberikan **hukuman** karena melanggar ketentuan kontraknya.

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to prosecute

[kata kerja]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

menuntut, mengadili

Ex: He hired an expert to help prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .Dia menyewa seorang ahli untuk membantu **menuntut** kasus tersebut, memastikan setiap sudut hukum tercakup.

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prosecution

[Kata benda]

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

penuntutan, tuduhan

Ex: He faced a rigorous prosecution, which included multiple trials .Dia menghadapi **penuntutan** yang ketat, yang mencakup beberapa persidangan.

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to absolve

[kata kerja]

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

membebaskan, membersihkan dari kesalahan

Ex: The organization has recently absolved members of any wrongdoing in a recent controversy .Organisasi baru-baru ini **membebaskan** anggota dari segala kesalahan dalam kontroversi baru-baru ini.

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acquittal

[Kata benda]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

pembebasan, pengabsahan

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .Setelah **pembebasan**, terdakwa dibebaskan dari tahanan dan diizinkan untuk melanjutkan kehidupan normalnya.

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to acquit

[kata kerja]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

membebaskan, menyatakan tidak bersalah

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges .Proses pembebasan akhirnya mengarah pada keputusan pengadilan untuk **membebaskan** terdakwa dari semua tuduhan.

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to implicate

[kata kerja]

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

melibatkan, menuduh

Ex: The leaked documents appeared to implicate high-ranking officials in the corruption scandal .Dokumen yang bocor tampaknya **melibatkan** pejabat tinggi dalam skandal korupsi.

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to exonerate

[kata kerja]

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

membebaskan, membersihkan nama

Ex: She frequently exonerates employees based on verifiable evidence .Dia sering **membebaskan** karyawan berdasarkan bukti yang dapat diverifikasi.

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to remand

[kata kerja]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

mengembalikan, mengirim kembali

Ex: The judge 's decision to remand the juvenile offender to a rehabilitation facility was aimed at providing appropriate intervention and support .Keputusan hakim untuk **mengembalikan** pelanggar remaja ke fasilitas rehabilitasi bertujuan untuk memberikan intervensi dan dukungan yang tepat.

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to convict

[kata kerja]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

menghukum, menyatakan bersalah

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has occasionally convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .Selama bertahun-tahun, sistem hukum sesekali telah **menghukum** tokoh-tokoh terkenal karena berbagai pelanggaran.

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to detain

[kata kerja]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

menahan, menahan

Ex: The store security may detain shoplifters until the arrival of law enforcement .Keamanan toko dapat **menahan** pencuri sampai penegak hukum tiba.

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to release

[kata kerja]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

melepaskan, membebaskan

Ex: Authorities agreed to release the refugees from the holding facility .Pihak berwenang setuju untuk **melepaskan** para pengungsi dari fasilitas penahanan.

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Buku Insight - Lanjutan - Unit 2 - 2C