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Cartea Insight - Avansat - Unitatea 2 - 2C

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 2 - 2C din manualul Insight Advanced, cum ar fi "acuzat", "a periclita", "mărturie", etc.

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Insight - Advanced
to defend
to defend
[verb]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

apăra, proteja

apăra, proteja

Ex: The superhero was determined to defend the city from villains and threats. 
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defendant
defendant
[substantiv]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

pârât, acuzat

pârât, acuzat

Ex: The courtroom was packed with spectators eager to hear the defendant's testimony. 
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to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

mărturisi, depune mărturie

mărturisi, depune mărturie

Ex: Witnesses are called to testify about what they saw during the accident. 

Martorii sunt chemați să depună mărturie despre ceea ce au văzut în timpul accidentului.

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testimony
testimony
[substantiv]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

mărturie, declarație

mărturie, declarație

Ex: The witness provided compelling testimony that corroborated the victim's account. 
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to plead
to plead
[verb]

to officially state in court whether one is guilty or not guilty of a criminal charge

pleda,  declara

pleda, declara

Ex: Daniel pleaded not guilty to the charge. 
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to confess

to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong

mărturisi,  recunoaște

mărturisi, recunoaște

Ex: The suspect eventually confessed to the robbery. 
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confession
confession
[substantiv]

an acknowledgment of having committed a wrong, shameful, or embarrassing act

mărturisire, spovedanie

mărturisire, spovedanie

Ex: She made a confession about lying to her friend. 

A făcut o mărturisire despre faptul că a mințit-o pe prietena sa.

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to jeopardize

to put something or someone in danger

periclita, pune în pericol

periclita, pune în pericol

Ex: Releasing that confidential document might jeopardize our negotiations with the other firm. 

Dezvaluirea acelui document confidențial ar putea periclită negocierile noastre cu cealaltă firmă.

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jeopardy
jeopardy
[substantiv]

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

pericol, risc

pericol, risc

Ex: His reckless behavior often placed him in jeopardy. 

Comportamentul său nesăbuit l-a pus adesea în pericol.

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to penalize

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

pedepsi, sancționa

pedepsi, sancționa

Ex: The school may penalize students for plagiarism by giving them a lower grade. 

Școala poate pedepsi elevii pentru plagiat dându-le o notă mai mică.

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penalty
penalty
[substantiv]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

pedeapsă, sancțiune

pedeapsă, sancțiune

Ex: The penalty for committing a crime can vary depending on the severity of the offense. 
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to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

urmări penal, acuzare

urmări penal, acuzare

Ex: The lawyer was hired to prosecute the case on behalf of the victim’s family. 
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prosecution
prosecution
[substantiv]

the legal process of officially accusing someone of a crime and trying to prove their guilt in court

urmărire penală,  acuzare

urmărire penală, acuzare

Ex: The driver could face prosecution for leaving the scene of the accident. 
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to absolve

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

absolvi, dezvinovăți

absolvi, dezvinovăți

Ex: Recognizing the misunderstanding, the manager chose to absolve the employee from blame. 

Recunoscând neînțelegerea, managerul a ales să absolve angajatul de vină.

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acquittal
acquittal
[substantiv]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

achitare, eliberare de acuzații

achitare, eliberare de acuzații

Ex: The defendant was relieved to receive an acquittal after a lengthy trial, as the jury found them not guilty of all charges. 

Acuzatul a fost ușurat să primească o achitare după un proces lung, deoarece juriul l-a găsit nevinovat pentru toate acuzațiile.

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to acquit
to acquit
[verb]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

achita, declara nevinovat

achita, declara nevinovat

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 

Compania a fost acuzată de nereguli, dar după o anchetă amănunțită, a fost achitată de orice activități ilegale.

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to implicate

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

implica, incrimina

implica, incrimina

Ex: Witness testimony served to implicate the suspect in the bank robbery. 

Mărturia martorului a servit la implicarea suspectului în jaful bancar.

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to exonerate

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

achita, reabilita

achita, reabilita

Ex: The newly discovered evidence served to exonerate the wrongly accused individual. 

Dovezile nou descoperite au servit la exonerarea persoanei acuzate în mod greșit.

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to remand
to remand
[verb]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

trimite înapoi, remite

trimite înapoi, remite

Ex: The appellate court remanded the case to the lower court for further proceedings. 

Curtea de apel a trimis înapoi cazul la instanța inferioară pentru proceduri suplimentare.

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to convict

to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law

condamna

condamna

Ex: The jury convicted Michael of fraud after a three-week trial. 
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to detain
to detain
[verb]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

a reține,  a deține

a reține, a deține

Ex: The immigration officers have the authority to detain individuals entering the country illegally. 

Ofițerii de imigrare au autoritatea de a reține persoanele care intră ilegal în țară.

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to release

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

elibera, a da drumul

elibera, a da drumul

Ex: The police decided to release the suspect after questioning. 
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