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书籍 Insight - 高级 - 单元2 - 2C

在这里,您会找到Insight Advanced课本第2单元-2C的词汇,例如“被告”,“危害”,“证词”等。

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Insight - Advanced
to defend
[动词]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

保卫, 保护

保卫, 保护

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed to defend the computer from malicious attacks .防病毒软件被编程用来**保护**计算机免受恶意攻击。
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defendant
[名词]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

被告, 被告人

被告, 被告人

Ex: The defendant remained composed throughout the trial , maintaining innocence despite the prosecution 's strong arguments .**被告**在整个审判过程中保持冷静,尽管检方提出了强有力的论点,但仍坚持自己的清白。
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to testify
[动词]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

作证, 证明

作证, 证明

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing to testify truthfully for a fair trial .法院依赖于愿意为公正审判而诚实**作证**的证人。
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testimony
[名词]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

证词, 证言

证词, 证言

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of their testimony.辩护律师盘问了证人,以质疑其**证词**的可信度。
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to plead
[动词]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

辩护

辩护

Ex: Despite the evidence against him , the defendant chose to plead not guilty by reason of insanity .尽管有对他不利的证据,被告还是选择以精神错乱为由**辩称**无罪。
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to confess
[动词]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

供认, 承认

供认, 承认

Ex: If the evidence is strong , the accused will likely confess during the trial .如果证据确凿,被告可能会在审判期间**供认**。
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confession
[名词]

an acknowledgment of having committed a wrong, shameful, or embarrassing act

Ex: In a rare confession, he admitted to being afraid of heights .
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to put something or someone in danger

危及, 危害

危及, 危害

Ex: Ignored warnings jeopardized the safety of those involved .被忽视的警告**危及**了相关人员的安全。
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jeopardy
[名词]

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

危险, 风险

危险, 风险

Ex: The firefighters put their lives in jeopardy to save the people in the burning building .消防员冒着生命**危险**去拯救燃烧大楼中的人们。
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to penalize
[动词]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

惩罚, 处罚

惩罚, 处罚

Ex: By the end of the day , the school will have hopefully penalized those who cheated on the exam .到一天结束时,学校将有望**惩罚**那些在考试中作弊的人。
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penalty
[名词]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

处罚, 罚款

处罚, 罚款

Ex: He was given a penalty for breaking the terms of his contract .他因违反合同条款而被处以**罚款**。
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to prosecute
[动词]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

起诉, 控告

起诉, 控告

Ex: He hired an expert to help prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .他聘请了一位专家来帮助**起诉**此案,确保涵盖了所有法律角度。
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prosecution
[名词]

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

起诉, 检控

起诉, 检控

Ex: He faced a rigorous prosecution, which included multiple trials .他面临了严格的**起诉**,其中包括多次审判。
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to absolve
[动词]

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

免除, 赦免

免除, 赦免

Ex: The organization has recently absolved members of any wrongdoing in a recent controversy .该组织最近**赦免**了成员在最近争议中的任何不当行为。
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acquittal
[名词]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

无罪释放, 宣告无罪

无罪释放, 宣告无罪

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .**无罪释放**后,被告被从拘留中释放,并被允许恢复正常生活。
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to acquit
[动词]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

宣判无罪, 宣告无罪

宣判无罪, 宣告无罪

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges .免责程序最终导致法院决定**无罪释放**被告的所有指控。
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to implicate
[动词]

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

牵连, 涉及

牵连, 涉及

Ex: The leaked documents appeared to implicate high-ranking officials in the corruption scandal .泄露的文件似乎**牵涉**到高层官员在腐败丑闻中。
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to exonerate
[动词]

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

证明无罪, 免除责任

证明无罪, 免除责任

Ex: She frequently exonerates employees based on verifiable evidence .她经常根据可验证的证据**免除**员工的罪责。
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to remand
[动词]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

发回, 退回

发回, 退回

Ex: The judge 's decision to remand the juvenile offender to a rehabilitation facility was aimed at providing appropriate intervention and support .法官决定将少年犯**送回**康复机构,旨在提供适当的干预和支持。
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to convict
[动词]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

定罪, 宣告有罪

定罪, 宣告有罪

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has occasionally convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .多年来,法律体系偶尔会因各种罪行**定罪**一些高调人物。
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to detain
[动词]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

拘留,  扣留

拘留, 扣留

Ex: The store security may detain shoplifters until the arrival of law enforcement .商店保安可以**拘留**扒手,直到执法人员到达。
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to release
[动词]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

释放, 放归

释放, 放归

Ex: Authorities agreed to release the refugees from the holding facility .当局同意**释放**难民离开拘留设施。
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书籍 Insight - 高级
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