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书籍 Insight - 高级 - 单元2 - 2C

在这里,您会找到Insight Advanced课本第2单元-2C的词汇,例如“被告”,“危害”,“证词”等。

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Insight - Advanced
to defend
to defend
[动词]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

保卫, 保护

保卫, 保护

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed to defend the computer from malicious attacks. 
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defendant
defendant
[名词]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

被告, 被告人

被告, 被告人

Ex: The defendant remained composed throughout the trial, maintaining innocence despite the prosecution's strong arguments. 
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to testify
to testify
[动词]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

作证, 证明

作证, 证明

Ex: The victim will testify against the accused in the upcoming trial. 

受害者将在即将到来的审判中作证指控被告。

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testimony
testimony
[名词]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

证词, 证言

证词, 证言

Ex: The jury carefully considered the eyewitness testimony during deliberations. 
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to plead
to plead
[动词]

to officially state in court whether one is guilty or not guilty of a criminal charge

答辩,  认罪

答辩, 认罪

Ex: The defendant decided to plead guilty. 
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to confess
to confess
[动词]

to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong

坦白,  供认

坦白, 供认

Ex: Daniel confessed that he had taken the money. 
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confession
confession
[名词]

an acknowledgment of having committed a wrong, shameful, or embarrassing act

坦白, 忏悔

坦白, 忏悔

Ex: The teacher encouraged a confession after the cheating incident. 

老师在作弊事件后鼓励了坦白。

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to jeopardize

to put something or someone in danger

危及, 危害

危及, 危害

Ex: Not taking proper security measures can jeopardize the safety of the entire building. 

不采取适当的安全措施可能会危及整栋建筑的安全。

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jeopardy
jeopardy
[名词]

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

危险, 风险

危险, 风险

Ex: The ancient artifacts were in jeopardy due to the flooding. 

由于洪水,古代文物处于危险之中。

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to penalize
to penalize
[动词]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

惩罚, 处罚

惩罚, 处罚

Ex: Governments often penalize individuals who violate traffic laws with fines or other consequences. 

政府经常惩罚违反交通法规的个人,处以罚款或其他后果。

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penalty
penalty
[名词]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

处罚, 罚款

处罚, 罚款

Ex: He was given a penalty for breaking the terms of his contract. 
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to prosecute
to prosecute
[动词]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

起诉, 控告

起诉, 控告

Ex: She was asked to prosecute the case, bringing the defendant to trial for fraud. 

她被要求起诉此案,以欺诈罪将被告送上法庭。

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prosecution
prosecution
[名词]

the legal process of officially accusing someone of a crime and trying to prove their guilt in court

起诉,  检控

起诉, 检控

Ex: Police gathered enough evidence to begin a prosecution. 
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to absolve
to absolve
[动词]

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

免除, 赦免

免除, 赦免

Ex: The court decision was to absolve the defendant of all charges due to lack of evidence. 

法院的判决是由于证据不足而赦免被告的所有指控。

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acquittal
acquittal
[名词]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

无罪释放, 宣告无罪

无罪释放, 宣告无罪

Ex: The acquittal came as a surprise to many observers, who had anticipated a different outcome based on the evidence presented. 

无罪释放对许多观察者来说是一个意外,他们根据提供的证据预期了不同的结果。

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to acquit
to acquit
[动词]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

宣判无罪, 宣告无罪

宣判无罪, 宣告无罪

Ex: The jury unanimously decided to acquit the defendant due to lack of evidence. 

陪审团一致决定由于证据不足无罪释放被告。

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to implicate
to implicate
[动词]

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

牵连, 涉及

牵连, 涉及

Ex: Evidence collected at the crime scene directly implicated two of the defendants. 

在犯罪现场收集的证据直接牵连了两名被告。

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to exonerate
to exonerate
[动词]

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

证明无罪, 免除责任

证明无罪, 免除责任

Ex: After a thorough investigation, the court decided to exonerate the defendant of all charges. 

经过彻底调查,法院决定免除被告的所有指控。

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to remand
to remand
[动词]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

发回, 退回

发回, 退回

Ex: The judge decided to remand the defendant to custody pending trial. 

法官决定将被告还押候审。

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to convict
to convict
[动词]

to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law

定罪

定罪

Ex: There was not enough evidence to convict Sarah of the offense. 
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to detain
to detain
[动词]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

拘留,  扣留

拘留, 扣留

Ex: The police decided to detain the suspect for further questioning. 

警方决定拘留嫌疑人以进行进一步审讯。

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to release
to release
[动词]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

释放, 放归

释放, 放归

Ex: Authorities agreed to release the refugees from the holding facility. 
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