Boken Insight - Avancerad - Enhet 2 - 2C

Här hittar du ordförrådet från Enhet 2 - 2C i Insight Advanced läroboken, såsom "svarande", "äventyra", "vittnesmål", etc.

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to defend

[Verb]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

försvara, skydda

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed to defend the computer from malicious attacks .Antivirusprogramvaran är programmerad att **försvara** datorn mot skadliga attacker.

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defendant

[Substantiv]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

svarande, åtalad

Ex: The defendant remained composed throughout the trial , maintaining innocence despite the prosecution 's strong arguments .Den **åtalade** förblev lugn under hela rättegången och hävdade sin oskuld trots åklagarens starka argument.

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to testify

[Verb]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

vittna, avlägga vittnesmål

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing to testify truthfully for a fair trial .Domstolen förlitar sig på vittnen som är villiga att **vittna** sanningsenligt för en rättvis rättegång.

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testimony

[Substantiv]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

vittnesmål, utlåtande

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of their testimony.Försvarsadvokaten korsförhörde vittnet för att utmana trovärdigheten i deras **vittnesmål**.

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to plead

[Verb]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

plädera

Ex: Despite the evidence against him , the defendant chose to plead not guilty by reason of insanity .Trots bevisen mot honom valde den åtalade att **pleadera** inte skyldig på grund av sinnessjukdom.

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to confess

[Verb]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

erkänna, tillstå

Ex: If the evidence is strong , the accused will likely confess during the trial .Om bevisen är starka kommer den anklagade sannolikt att **erkänna** under rättegången.

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confession

[Substantiv]

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

bekännelse, skriftemål

Ex: In a rare confession, he admitted to being afraid of heights .

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to jeopardize

[Verb]

to put something or someone in danger

äventyra, sätta i fara

Ex: Ignored warnings jeopardized the safety of those involved .Ignorerade varningar **äventyrar** säkerheten för dem som är inblandade.

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jeopardy

[Substantiv]

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

fara, risk

Ex: The firefighters put their lives in jeopardy to save the people in the burning building .Brandmännen satte sina liv i **fara** för att rädda människorna i den brinnande byggnaden.

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to penalize

[Verb]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

straffa, bestraffa

Ex: By the end of the day , the school will have hopefully penalized those who cheated on the exam .Vid dagens slut kommer skolan förhoppningsvis att ha **straffat** de som fuskat på provet.

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penalty

[Substantiv]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

straff, påföljd

Ex: He was given a penalty for breaking the terms of his contract .Han fick ett **straff** för att ha brutit mot villkoren i sitt kontrakt.

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to prosecute

[Verb]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

åtal, anklaga

Ex: He hired an expert to help prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .Han anställde en expert för att hjälpa till att **åtala** fallet, och säkerställa att varje juridisk aspekt täcktes.

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prosecution

[Substantiv]

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

åtal, anklagelse

Ex: He faced a rigorous prosecution, which included multiple trials .Han mötte en rigorös **åtal**, som inkluderade flera rättegångar.

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to absolve

[Verb]

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

frikänna, frita

Ex: The organization has recently absolved members of any wrongdoing in a recent controversy .Organisationen har nyligen **frikänt** medlemmar från all felaktig handling i en senaste kontrovers.

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acquittal

[Substantiv]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

frikännande, frifinnande

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .Efter **friande dom** släpptes den åtalade från förvar och tilläts återgå till sitt normala liv.

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to acquit

[Verb]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

frikänna, förklara oskyldig

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges .Frikännandeprocessen ledde slutligen till domstolens beslut att **frikänna** den åtalade från alla anklagelser.

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to implicate

[Verb]

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

implikera, inblanda

Ex: The leaked documents appeared to implicate high-ranking officials in the corruption scandal .De läckta dokumenten verkade **inblanda** höga tjänstemän i korruptionsskandalen.

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to exonerate

[Verb]

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

frikänna, rentvå

Ex: She frequently exonerates employees based on verifiable evidence .Hon **frikänner** ofta anställda baserat på verifierbara bevis.

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to remand

[Verb]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

återsända, remittera

Ex: The judge 's decision to remand the juvenile offender to a rehabilitation facility was aimed at providing appropriate intervention and support .Domarens beslut att **återsända** den unga brottslingen till en rehabiliteringsanläggning syftade till att ge lämplig intervention och stöd.

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to convict

[Verb]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

fälla, frikänna

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has occasionally convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .Under årens lopp har rättssystemet ibland **fällat** kända personer för olika brott.

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to detain

[Verb]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

hålla kvar, frihetsberöva

Ex: The store security may detain shoplifters until the arrival of law enforcement .Butikssäkerheten kan **kvarhålla** butikstjuvar tills polisen anländer.

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to release

[Verb]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

frigöra, släppa

Ex: Authorities agreed to release the refugees from the holding facility .Myndigheterna gick med på att **frige** flyktingarna från förvaringsanläggningen.

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