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Le livre Insight - Avancé - Unité 2 - 2C

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 2 - 2C du manuel Insight Advanced, comme "défendeur", "mettre en péril", "témoignage", etc.

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Insight - Advanced
to defend
to defend
[verbe]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

défendre

défendre

Ex: The superhero was determined to defend the city from villains and threats. 

Le super-héros était déterminé à défendre la ville contre les méchants et les menaces.

defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

défendeur, défenderesse, accusé, accusée

défendeur, défenderesse, accusé, accusée

Ex: The courtroom was packed with spectators eager to hear the defendant's testimony. 

La salle d'audience était bondée de spectateurs impatients d'entendre le témoignage du défendeur.

to testify
to testify
[verbe]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

témoigner

témoigner

Ex: The victim will testify against the accused in the upcoming trial. 

La victime témoignera contre l'accusé lors du prochain procès.

testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

témoignage, déposition

témoignage, déposition

Ex: The jury carefully considered the eyewitness testimony during deliberations. 

Le jury a soigneusement examiné le témoignage des témoins oculaires pendant les délibérations.

to plead
to plead
[verbe]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

plaider, implorer

plaider, implorer

Ex: The lawyer advised his client to plead guilty to the lesser offense to avoid a harsher sentence. 

L'avocat a conseillé à son client de plaider coupable pour l'infraction mineure afin d'éviter une peine plus sévère.

to confess
to confess
[verbe]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

avouer

avouer

Ex: The witness's decision to confess to their involvement in the incident provided crucial information to the investigation. 

La décision du témoin de avouer son implication dans l'incident a fourni des informations cruciales à l'enquête.

confession

an acknowledgment of having committed a wrong, shameful, or embarrassing act

aveu

aveu

Ex: The teacher encouraged a confession after the cheating incident. 

Le professeur a encouragé une confession après l'incident de tricherie.

to jeopardize

to put something or someone in danger

mettre en péril

mettre en péril

Ex: Not taking proper security measures can jeopardize the safety of the entire building. 

Ne pas prendre les mesures de sécurité appropriées peut compromettre la sécurité de l'ensemble du bâtiment.

jeopardy

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

péril

péril

Ex: The ancient artifacts were in jeopardy due to the flooding. 

Les artefacts anciens étaient en péril en raison des inondations.

to penalize

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

sanctionner, pénaliser

sanctionner, pénaliser

Ex: Governments often penalize individuals who violate traffic laws with fines or other consequences. 

Les gouvernements pénalisent souvent les individus qui enfreignent les lois de la circulation avec des amendes ou d'autres conséquences.

penalty
penalty
[nom]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

pénalité

pénalité

Ex: The penalty for committing a crime can vary depending on the severity of the offense. 

La peine pour commettre un crime peut varier en fonction de la gravité de l'infraction.

to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

intenter une action

intenter une action

Ex: She was asked to prosecute the case, bringing the defendant to trial for fraud. 

On lui a demandé de poursuivre l'affaire, amenant le défendeur à être jugé pour fraude.

prosecution

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

poursuites, poursuites judiciaires

poursuites, poursuites judiciaires

Ex: The prosecution was complicated by a lack of clear evidence. 

Poursuite a été compliquée par un manque de preuves claires.

to absolve
to absolve
[verbe]

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

décharger

décharger

Ex: The court decision was to absolve the defendant of all charges due to lack of evidence. 

La décision du tribunal était d'absoudre le défendeur de toutes les accusations en raison d'un manque de preuves.

acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

acquittement

acquittement

Ex: The acquittal came as a surprise to many observers, who had anticipated a different outcome based on the evidence presented. 

L'acquittement a été une surprise pour de nombreux observateurs, qui avaient anticipé un résultat différent sur la base des preuves présentées.

to acquit
to acquit
[verbe]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

acquitter

acquitter

Ex: The jury unanimously decided to acquit the defendant due to lack of evidence. 

Le jury a décidé à l'unanimité d'acquitter l'accusé en raison d'un manque de preuves.

to implicate

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

impliquer

impliquer

Ex: Evidence collected at the crime scene directly implicated two of the defendants. 

Les preuves recueillies sur les lieux du crime ont directement impliqué deux des accusés.

to exonerate

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

disculper, innocenter

disculper, innocenter

Ex: After a thorough investigation, the court decided to exonerate the defendant of all charges. 

Après une enquête approfondie, le tribunal a décidé d'exonérer le défendeur de toutes les accusations.

to remand
to remand
[verbe]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

renvoyer

renvoyer

Ex: The judge decided to remand the defendant to custody pending trial. 

Le juge a décidé de renvoyer le défendeur en détention en attendant le procès.

to convict
to convict
[verbe]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

reconnaître coupable

reconnaître coupable

Ex: The court is expected to convict the suspect based on the presented evidence. 

Le tribunal devrait condamner le suspect sur la base des preuves présentées.

to detain
to detain
[verbe]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

retenir

retenir

Ex: The police decided to detain the suspect for further questioning. 

La police a décidé de détenir le suspect pour un interrogatoire plus poussé.

to release
to release
[verbe]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

libérer, relâcher

libérer, relâcher

Ex: The police decided to release the suspect after questioning. 

La police a décidé de libérer le suspect après l'interrogatoire.

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