Le livre Insight - Avancé - Unité 2 - 2C

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 2 - 2C du manuel Insight Advanced, comme "défendeur", "mettre en péril", "témoignage", etc.

Réviser

Flashcards

Orthographe

Quiz

Commencer à apprendre

to defend

[verbe]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

défendre

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed to defend the computer from malicious attacks .Le logiciel antivirus est programmé pour **défendre** l'ordinateur contre les attaques malveillantes.

Fermer

Se connecter

defendant

[nom]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

défendeur, défenderesse, accusé, accusée

Ex: The defendant remained composed throughout the trial , maintaining innocence despite the prosecution 's strong arguments .Le **défendeur** est resté calme tout au long du procès, maintenant son innocence malgré les arguments solides de l'accusation.

Fermer

Se connecter

to testify

[verbe]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

témoigner

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing to testify truthfully for a fair trial .Le tribunal s'appuie sur des témoins qui sont prêts à **témoigner** honnêtement pour un procès équitable.

Fermer

Se connecter

testimony

[nom]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

témoignage, déposition

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of their testimony.L'avocat de la défense a contre-interrogé le témoin pour contester la crédibilité de leur **déclaration**.

Fermer

Se connecter

to plead

[verbe]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

plaider, implorer

Ex: Despite the evidence against him , the defendant chose to plead not guilty by reason of insanity .Malgré les preuves contre lui, l'accusé a choisi de **plaider** non coupable pour cause de folie.

Fermer

Se connecter

to confess

[verbe]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

avouer

Ex: If the evidence is strong , the accused will likely confess during the trial .Si les preuves sont solides, l'accusé **avouera** probablement pendant le procès.

Fermer

Se connecter

confession

[nom]

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

aveu

Fermer

Se connecter

to jeopardize

[verbe]

to put something or someone in danger

mettre en péril

Ex: Ignored warnings jeopardized the safety of those involved .Les avertissements ignorés ont **mis en danger** la sécurité des personnes impliquées.

Fermer

Se connecter

jeopardy

[nom]

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

péril

Ex: The firefighters put their lives in jeopardy to save the people in the burning building .Les pompiers ont mis leur vie en **péril** pour sauver les personnes dans l'immeuble en feu.

Fermer

Se connecter

to penalize

[verbe]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

sanctionner, pénaliser

Ex: By the end of the day , the school will have hopefully penalized those who cheated on the exam .D'ici la fin de la journée, l'école aura espérons-le **pénalisé** ceux qui ont triché à l'examen.

Fermer

Se connecter

penalty

[nom]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

pénalité

Ex: He was given a penalty for breaking the terms of his contract .Il a reçu une **pénalité** pour avoir enfreint les termes de son contrat.

Fermer

Se connecter

to prosecute

[verbe]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

intenter une action

Ex: He hired an expert to help prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .Il a engagé un expert pour aider à **poursuivre** l'affaire, en s'assurant que tous les angles juridiques étaient couverts.

Fermer

Se connecter

prosecution

[nom]

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

poursuites, poursuites judiciaires

Ex: He faced a rigorous prosecution, which included multiple trials .Il a fait face à une **poursuite** rigoureuse, qui comprenait plusieurs procès.

Fermer

Se connecter

to absolve

[verbe]

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

décharger

Ex: The organization has recently absolved members of any wrongdoing in a recent controversy .L'organisation a récemment **absous** les membres de tout acte répréhensible dans une controverse récente.

Fermer

Se connecter

acquittal

[nom]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

acquittement

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .Suite à l'**acquittement**, l'accusé a été libéré de la détention et autorisé à reprendre sa vie normale.

Fermer

Se connecter

to acquit

[verbe]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

acquitter

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges .Le processus d'exonération a finalement conduit à la décision du tribunal de **acquitter** le défendeur de toutes les accusations.

Fermer

Se connecter

to implicate

[verbe]

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

impliquer

Ex: The leaked documents appeared to implicate high-ranking officials in the corruption scandal .Les documents divulgués semblaient **impliquer** des hauts fonctionnaires dans le scandale de corruption.

Fermer

Se connecter

to exonerate

[verbe]

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

disculper, innocenter

Ex: She frequently exonerates employees based on verifiable evidence .Elle **disculpe** fréquemment les employés sur la base de preuves vérifiables.

Fermer

Se connecter

to remand

[verbe]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

renvoyer

Ex: The judge 's decision to remand the juvenile offender to a rehabilitation facility was aimed at providing appropriate intervention and support .La décision du juge de **renvoyer** le délinquant juvénile dans un établissement de réadaptation visait à fournir une intervention et un soutien appropriés.

Fermer

Se connecter

to convict

[verbe]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

reconnaître coupable

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has occasionally convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .Au fil des ans, le système juridique a occasionnellement **condamné** des personnalités de haut niveau pour diverses infractions.

Fermer

Se connecter

to detain

[verbe]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

retenir

Ex: The store security may detain shoplifters until the arrival of law enforcement .La sécurité du magasin peut **détenir** les voleurs à l'étalage jusqu'à l'arrivée des forces de l'ordre.

Fermer

Se connecter

to release

[verbe]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

libérer, relâcher

Ex: Authorities agreed to release the refugees from the holding facility .Les autorités ont accepté de **libérer** les réfugiés du centre de rétention.

Fermer

Se connecter

Le livre Insight - Avancé

Télécharger l'application LanGeek

Langeek

Le livre Insight - Avancé - Unité 2 - 2C