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Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 6-7) - Comida y Bebidas

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la comida y las bebidas que son necesarias para el examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
baking powder
[Sustantivo]

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

levadura en polvo, polvo de hornear

levadura en polvo, polvo de hornear

Ex: The fluffy pancakes owed their light texture to the addition of baking powder.Los esponjosos panqueques debían su textura ligera a la adición de **polvo de hornear**.
sweetener
[Sustantivo]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

edulcorante, endulzante

edulcorante, endulzante

Ex: I prefer using honey as a natural sweetener in my morning oatmeal .Prefiero usar miel como **endulzante** natural en mi avena matutina.
fat
[Sustantivo]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

grasa

grasa

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew .La **grasa** se derritió antes de agregarla al estofado.
preservative
[Sustantivo]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

conservante, preservativo

conservante, preservativo

Ex: She prefers skincare products without synthetic preservatives to avoid potential skin irritations .Ella prefiere productos para el cuidado de la piel sin **conservantes** sintéticos para evitar posibles irritaciones cutáneas.
poultry
[Sustantivo]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

carne de ave, aves

carne de ave, aves

Ex: She prepared a mouthwatering chicken curry using a blend of spices and tender pieces of poultry.Ella preparó un curry de pollo delicioso usando una mezcla de especias y trozos tiernos de **aves de corral**.
legume
[Sustantivo]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

legumbre

legumbre

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating more legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .El dietista recomendó incorporar más **legumbres** en sus comidas para obtener más proteínas y fibra.
grain
[Sustantivo]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

grano

grano

Ex: The grains were milled into flour for baking .Los **granos** se molieron en harina para hornear.
yeast
[Sustantivo]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

levadura

levadura

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough .Necesito activar la **levadura** disolviéndola en agua tibia antes de añadirla a la masa del pan.
additive
[Sustantivo]

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

aditivo, agente de adición

aditivo, agente de adición

Ex: In the experiment , they added a chemical additive to test its effect on the reaction rate .En el experimento, agregaron un **aditivo** químico para probar su efecto en la velocidad de reacción.
cereal
[Sustantivo]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereal

cereal

Ex: After pouring the cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast .Después de verter los **cereales**, se dio cuenta de que se había quedado sin leche y tuvo que conformarse con un desayuno diferente.
pastry
[Sustantivo]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pastel, pastelillo

pastel, pastelillo

Ex: They shared a plate of pastries during the afternoon tea .Compartieron un plato de **pasteles** durante el té de la tarde.
pudding
[Sustantivo]

a sweet creamy dish made with milk, sugar, and flour, served cold as a dessert

pudín, budín

pudín, budín

Ex: The pudding was topped with whipped cream and a sprinkle of cinnamon .El **pudding** estaba cubierto con crema batida y un espolvoreado de canela.
gluten
[Sustantivo]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

gluten, proteína del gluten

gluten, proteína del gluten

Ex: The gluten in wheat flour provides the necessary structure for pasta , giving it its characteristic firmness when cooked .El **gluten** en la harina de trigo proporciona la estructura necesaria para la pasta, dándole su firmeza característica cuando se cocina.
protein
[Sustantivo]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

proteína

proteína

Ex: This energy bar contains 20 grams of plant-based protein.Esta barra energética contiene 20 grammos de **proteínas** vegetales.
carbohydrate
[Sustantivo]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

carbohidrato

carbohidrato

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .Los **carbohidratos** son esenciales para la función cerebral y los niveles de energía generales durante todo el día.
fiber
[Sustantivo]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

fibra

fibra

Ex: Some people take fiber supplements to help meet their daily needs .Algunas personas toman suplementos de **fibra** para ayudar a satisfacer sus necesidades diarias.
mineral
[Sustantivo]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral

mineral

Ex: The doctor recommended supplements to ensure she gets enough essential minerals.El médico recomendó suplementos para asegurarse de que obtenga suficientes **minerales** esenciales.
side dish
[Sustantivo]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

acompañamiento, guarnición

acompañamiento, guarnición

Ex: The restaurant offers several side dishes, including coleslaw and fries .El restaurante ofrece varios **acompañamientos**, incluyendo ensalada de col y papas fritas.
supper
[Sustantivo]

a meal eaten in the evening, typically lighter than dinner and often the last meal of the day

cena, comida

cena, comida

Ex: The cafe offers a selection of soups and sandwiches for those looking for a quick supper option .El café ofrece una selección de sopas y sándwiches para aquellos que buscan una opción rápida para la **cena**.
bistro
[Sustantivo]

a small restaurant that is not expensive

bistro, bistrot

bistro, bistrot

Ex: The bistro's outdoor patio is a popular spot for enjoying brunch on weekends .El patio exterior del **bistro** es un lugar popular para disfrutar del brunch los fines de semana.
low-fat
[Adjetivo]

(of food or a diet) having a low or lower amount of fat

bajo en grasas, desnatado

bajo en grasas, desnatado

Ex: The doctor recommended a low-fat diet to improve heart health.El médico recomendó una dieta **baja en grasas** para mejorar la salud del corazón.
processed
[Adjetivo]

(of food) altered in some way from its original state through various methods such as canning, freezing, or adding preservatives

procesado, transformado

procesado, transformado

Ex: Fast food is typically processed, with many ingredients pre-cooked and packaged for convenience.La comida rápida suele estar **procesada**, con muchos ingredientes precocinados y empaquetados para mayor comodidad.
fatty
[Adjetivo]

(of food) having a high amount of fat

graso, rico en grasa

graso, rico en grasa

Ex: They limited their intake of fatty snacks like potato chips and instead snacked on nuts and fruit .Limitaron su consumo de bocadillos **grasos** como las patatas fritas y en su lugar comieron frutos secos y frutas.
savory
[Adjetivo]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

salado, picante

salado, picante

Ex: A bowl of savory miso soup warmed her up on the chilly evening .Un tazón de sopa miso **sabrosa** la calentó en la fría noche.
overcooked
[Adjetivo]

(of food) having been left on heat for too long, resulting in a loss of moisture, flavor, and tenderness

sobrecocido

sobrecocido

Ex: The overcooked rice was sticky and clumped together , rather than fluffy and separate .El arroz **demasiado cocido** estaba pegajoso y apelmazado, en lugar de esponjoso y suelto.
undercooked
[Adjetivo]

not cooked sufficiently, resulting in a raw or partially cooked state

poco cocido, crudo

poco cocido, crudo

Ex: They discarded the undercooked dough as it was still raw in the middle .Desecharon la masa **poco cocida** porque todavía estaba cruda en el centro.
stale
[Adjetivo]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

pasado, rancio, duro, correoso

pasado, rancio, duro, correoso

Ex: The chips were stale and unappealing , having been left exposed to air for too long .Las patatas fritas estaban **pasadas** y poco apetecibles, después de haber estado expuestas al aire durante demasiado tiempo.
intolerant
[Adjetivo]

describing a person who is unable to eat a particular food because it makes them ill

intolerante

intolerante

fattening
[Adjetivo]

(of food) likely to cause one to gain weight

que engorda, que hace engordar

que engorda, que hace engordar

chunky
[Adjetivo]

(of food) having large pieces

con trozos

con trozos

Ex: He enjoyed the chunky texture of the fruit salad , with large chunks of mango and pineapple .Disfrutó de la textura **gruesa** de la ensalada de frutas, con grandes trozos de mango y piña.
starchy
[Adjetivo]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

con fécula

con fécula

Ex: They served a starchy cornbread alongside the barbecue ribs .Sirvieron un pan de maíz **rico en almidón** junto a las costillas a la barbacoa.
succulent
[Adjetivo]

juicy and full of flavor

suculento

suculento

Ex: For dessert , we enjoyed a succulent pineapple upside-down cake that left a sweet and juicy impression .De postre, disfrutamos de un **suculento** pastel invertido de piña que dejó una impresión dulce y jugosa.
substantial
[Adjetivo]

containing a significant amount of nourishment

sustancial, nutritivo

sustancial, nutritivo

Ex: The stew was made with a substantial blend of beans and meats , offering both rich flavor and considerable nourishment .El estofado se hizo con una mezcla **sustancial** de frijoles y carnes, ofreciendo tanto un sabor rico como un considerable alimento.
crisp
[Adjetivo]

juicy and firm in texture when describing a fruit or vegetable

crujiente, fresco

crujiente, fresco

Ex: The farmer 's market was filled with crisp tomatoes , ripe and ready to eat .El mercado del agricultor estaba lleno de tomates **frescas**, maduras y listas para comer.
condiment
[Sustantivo]

a type of seasoning or sauce that is used to add flavor to food

condimento, aderezo

condimento, aderezo

Ex: Vinegar is a common condiment used in salads .El vinagre es un **condimento** común utilizado en ensaladas.
Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 6-7)
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