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Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 6-7) - Sociedad

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la sociedad que son necesarias para el examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation
segregation
[Sustantivo]

a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services

segregación

segregación

Ex: Segregation in housing contributed to unequal opportunities. 

La segregación en la vivienda contribuyó a oportunidades desiguales.

discrimination
discrimination
[Sustantivo]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminación

discriminación

Ex: Efforts to reduce discrimination in the workplace include implementing diversity training programs. 

Los esfuerzos para reducir la discriminación en el lugar de trabajo incluyen la implementación de programas de capacitación en diversidad.

prejudice
prejudice
[Sustantivo]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

prejuicio

prejuicio

Ex: Overcoming prejudice requires education and understanding. 

Superar los prejuicios requiere educación y comprensión.

bias
bias
[Sustantivo]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

prejuicio, sesgo

prejuicio, sesgo

Ex: Bias can stop us from seeing the full truth. 

El sesgo puede impedirnos ver toda la verdad.

inequality
inequality
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which people or groups are not treated equally or fairly

desigualdad

desigualdad

Ex: Income inequality affects access to education and healthcare. 

La desigualdad de ingresos afecta el acceso a la educación y la atención médica.

revolution
revolution
[Sustantivo]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolución

revolución

Ex: The revolution was sparked by widespread discontent with the oppressive regime. 

La revolución fue provocada por un descontento generalizado con el régimen opresivo.

mobility
mobility
[Sustantivo]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

movilidad

movilidad

Ex: The city's mobility infrastructure includes well-connected public transportation options. 

La infraestructura de movilidad de la ciudad incluye opciones de transporte público bien conectadas.

solidarity
solidarity
[Sustantivo]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidaridad

solidaridad

Ex: Students formed a union to demonstrate solidarity against proposed tuition hikes. 

Los estudiantes formaron un sindicato para demostrar solidaridad contra los aumentos de matrícula propuestos.

welfare
welfare
[Sustantivo]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

prestaciones sociales

prestaciones sociales

Ex: Welfare programs are designed to help vulnerable populations meet basic needs. 

Los programas de bienestar están diseñados para ayudar a las poblaciones vulnerables a satisfacer sus necesidades básicas.

ethos
ethos
[Sustantivo]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

el ethos, los valores fundamentales

el ethos, los valores fundamentales

Ex: The university fosters an ethos of academic excellence and integrity. 

La universidad fomenta un ethos de excelencia académica e integridad.

ethnicity
ethnicity
[Sustantivo]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnia, etnicidad

etnia, etnicidad

Ex: The school's diversity program celebrates students of every ethnicity. 

El programa de diversidad de la escuela celebra a los estudiantes de cada etnia.

demographic
demographic
[Sustantivo]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico

demográfico

Ex: The television show has gained popularity among the 18-34 age demographic. 

El programa de televisión ha ganado popularidad entre el demográfico de 18 a 34 años.

elite
elite
[Sustantivo]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

élite

élite

Ex: The business elite often frequented the luxurious downtown restaurant. 

La élite empresarial frecuentaba a menudo el lujoso restaurante del centro.

proletariat
proletariat
[Sustantivo]

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletariado

proletariado

Ex: As automation continues to advance, there are concerns about the impact on the livelihoods of the proletariat, as jobs become increasingly scarce. 

A medida que la automatización continúa avanzando, existen preocupaciones sobre el impacto en los medios de vida del proletariado, ya que los trabajos se vuelven cada vez más escasos.

bourgeoisie
bourgeoisie
[Sustantivo]

the society's middle class

burguesía

burguesía

Ex: The bourgeoisie of the city enjoyed luxurious lifestyles and social status. 

La burguesía de la ciudad disfrutaba de estilos de vida lujosos y estatus social.

conformity
conformity
[Sustantivo]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformidad

conformidad

Ex: The strict conformity to rules in the laboratory was essential for accurate results. 

La estricta conformidad con las reglas en el laboratorio era esencial para obtener resultados precisos.

aristocracy
aristocracy
[Sustantivo]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocracia

aristocracia

Ex: The aristocracy often lived in grand estates and manors. 

La aristocracia solía vivir en grandes fincas y mansiones.

active citizen
active citizen
[Sustantivo]

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

ciudadano activo, ciudadano comprometido

ciudadano activo, ciudadano comprometido

marginalization
marginalization
[Sustantivo]

the social process by which an individual or group is pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources and influence

marginación, exclusión social

marginación, exclusión social

Ex: Historical marginalization has left certain populations underrepresented in politics. 

La marginación histórica ha dejado a ciertas poblaciones subrepresentadas en la política.

Generation X
Generation X
[Sustantivo]

the group of people born during the 1960s and 1970s

Generación X, La generación X

Generación X, La generación X

Ex: Music from the 1990s is often linked to Generation X. 

La música de los años 1990 a menudo está vinculada a la Generación X.

Generation Y
Generation Y
[Sustantivo]

the group of people born in the 1980s and early 1990s

Generación Y, Millennials

Generación Y, Millennials

Ex: Social media strongly influenced Generation Y. 

Las redes sociales influyeron fuertemente en la Generación Y.

Generation Z
Generation Z
[Sustantivo]

the group of people born in the late 1990s and early 2010s

Generación Z, Generación Z

Generación Z, Generación Z

Ex: Social media plays an important role in Generation Z culture. 

Las redes sociales juegan un papel importante en la cultura de la Generación Z.

anthropologist
anthropologist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

antropólogo, etnólogo

antropólogo, etnólogo

Ex: The museum hired an anthropologist to curate its cultural exhibits. 

El museo contrató a un antropólogo para curar sus exposiciones culturales.

belonging
belonging
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

pertenencia

pertenencia

Ex: Being part of a supportive team at work gave him a deep sense of belonging and motivation. 

Ser parte de un equipo de apoyo en el trabajo le dio un profundo sentido de pertenencia y motivación.

middle class
middle class
[Sustantivo]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clase media

clase media

Ex: The economy affects the lifestyle of the middle class. 

La economía afecta el estilo de vida de la clase media.

lower class
lower class
[Sustantivo]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

clase baja

clase baja

Ex: Access to education is limited for some in the lower class. 

El acceso a la educación es limitado para algunos en la clase baja.

upper class
upper class
[Sustantivo]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clase alta

clase alta

Ex: The lifestyle of the upper class is different from other social groups. 

El estilo de vida de la clase alta es diferente de otros grupos sociales.

working class
working class
[Sustantivo]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

clase trabajadora, clase obrera

clase trabajadora, clase obrera

Ex: The struggles of the working class are a common theme in literature. 

Las luchas de la clase trabajadora son un tema común en la literatura.

protest
protest
[Sustantivo]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protesta, manifestación

protesta, manifestación

Ex: A large protest took place downtown, calling for social justice reforms. 

Una gran protesta tuvo lugar en el centro, pidiendo reformas de justicia social.

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