Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 6-7) - Society
Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la sociedad que son necesarias para el examen IELTS General Training.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services

segregación
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminación
an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

prejuicio
a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

prejuicio, sesgo
a situation in which people or groups are not treated equally or fairly

desigualdad
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolución
the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

movilidad
the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidaridad
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

prestaciones sociales
the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

el ethos, los valores fundamentales
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnia, etnicidad
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

élite
the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletariado
the society's middle class

burguesía
the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformidad
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocracia
an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

ciudadano activo, ciudadano comprometido
the social process by which an individual or group is pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources and influence

marginación, exclusión social
the group of people born during the 1960s and 1970s

Generación X, La generación X
the group of people born in the 1980s and early 1990s

Generación Y, Millennials
the group of people born in the late 1990s and early 2010s

Generación Z, Generación Z
a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

antropólogo, etnólogo
the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

pertenencia
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clase media
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

clase baja
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clase alta
a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

clase trabajadora, clase obrera
an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protesta, manifestación
