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Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 6-7) - Sociedad

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la sociedad que son necesarias para el examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation
segregation
[Sustantivo]

a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services

segregación

segregación

Ex: Segregation in housing contributed to unequal opportunities. 

La segregación en la vivienda contribuyó a oportunidades desiguales.

discrimination
discrimination
[Sustantivo]

the unfair treatment of a person or group based on characteristics such as race, sex, age, or religion

discriminación

discriminación

Ex: She experienced racial discrimination while looking for housing. 
prejudice
prejudice
[Sustantivo]

an unfair and unreasonable opinion or attitude formed without sufficient knowledge or consideration

prejuicio

prejuicio

Ex: Education can help challenge deeply rooted prejudices. 
bias
bias
[Sustantivo]

an unfair preference or tendency that influences judgment

prejuicio, sesgo

prejuicio, sesgo

Ex: Personal bias can influence how people interpret the same evidence. 
inequality
inequality
[Sustantivo]

an unfair difference in status, opportunities, resources, or treatment between people or groups

desigualdad

desigualdad

Ex: Better access to education could help reduce social inequality. 
revolution
revolution
[Sustantivo]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolución

revolución

Ex: The revolution was sparked by widespread discontent with the oppressive regime. 
mobility
mobility
[Sustantivo]

the ability to move or be moved freely and easily from one place, position, job, or social situation to another

movilidad

movilidad

Ex: Remote work has increased job mobility for many employees. 
solidarity
solidarity
[Sustantivo]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidaridad

solidaridad

Ex: Students formed a union to demonstrate solidarity against proposed tuition hikes. 
welfare
welfare
[Sustantivo]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

prestaciones sociales

prestaciones sociales

Ex: Welfare programs are designed to help vulnerable populations meet basic needs. 
ethos
ethos
[Sustantivo]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

el ethos, los valores fundamentales

el ethos, los valores fundamentales

Ex: The university fosters an ethos of academic excellence and integrity. 

La universidad fomenta un ethos de excelencia académica e integridad.

ethnicity
ethnicity
[Sustantivo]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnia, etnicidad

etnia, etnicidad

Ex: The school's diversity program celebrates students of every ethnicity. 

El programa de diversidad de la escuela celebra a los estudiantes de cada etnia.

demographic
demographic
[Sustantivo]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico

demográfico

Ex: The television show has gained popularity among the 18-34 age demographic. 

El programa de televisión ha ganado popularidad entre el demográfico de 18 a 34 años.

elite
elite
[Sustantivo]

a small group considered the most powerful, successful, skilled, or privileged within a society or organization

élite

élite

Ex: Emma's performance earned her a place among the sport's elite. 
proletariat
proletariat
[Sustantivo]

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletariado

proletariado

Ex: As automation continues to advance, there are concerns about the impact on the livelihoods of the proletariat, as jobs become increasingly scarce. 

A medida que la automatización continúa avanzando, existen preocupaciones sobre el impacto en los medios de vida del proletariado, ya que los trabajos se vuelven cada vez más escasos.

bourgeoisie
bourgeoisie
[Sustantivo]

the society's middle class

burguesía

burguesía

Ex: The bourgeoisie of the city enjoyed luxurious lifestyles and social status. 

La burguesía de la ciudad disfrutaba de estilos de vida lujosos y estatus social.

conformity
conformity
[Sustantivo]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformidad

conformidad

Ex: The strict conformity to rules in the laboratory was essential for accurate results. 

La estricta conformidad con las reglas en el laboratorio era esencial para obtener resultados precisos.

aristocracy
aristocracy
[Sustantivo]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocracia

aristocracia

Ex: The aristocracy often lived in grand estates and manors. 

La aristocracia solía vivir en grandes fincas y mansiones.

active citizen
active citizen
[Sustantivo]

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

ciudadano activo, ciudadano comprometido

ciudadano activo, ciudadano comprometido

marginalization
marginalization
[Sustantivo]

the social process by which an individual or group is pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources and influence

marginación, exclusión social

marginación, exclusión social

Ex: Historical marginalization has left certain populations underrepresented in politics. 

La marginación histórica ha dejado a ciertas poblaciones subrepresentadas en la política.

Generation X
Generation X
[Sustantivo]

the group of people born during the 1960s and 1970s

Generación X, La generación X

Generación X, La generación X

Ex: Music from the 1990s is often linked to Generation X. 

La música de los años 1990 a menudo está vinculada a la Generación X.

Generation Y
Generation Y
[Sustantivo]

the group of people born in the 1980s and early 1990s

Generación Y, Millennials

Generación Y, Millennials

Ex: Social media strongly influenced Generation Y. 

Las redes sociales influyeron fuertemente en la Generación Y.

Generation Z
Generation Z
[Sustantivo]

the group of people born in the late 1990s and early 2010s

Generación Z, Generación Z

Generación Z, Generación Z

Ex: Social media plays an important role in Generation Z culture. 

Las redes sociales juegan un papel importante en la cultura de la Generación Z.

anthropologist
anthropologist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

antropólogo, etnólogo

antropólogo, etnólogo

Ex: The museum hired an anthropologist to curate its cultural exhibits. 

El museo contrató a un antropólogo para curar sus exposiciones culturales.

belonging
belonging
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

pertenencia

pertenencia

Ex: Being part of a supportive team at work gave him a deep sense of belonging and motivation. 

Ser parte de un equipo de apoyo en el trabajo le dio un profundo sentido de pertenencia y motivación.

middle class
middle class
[Sustantivo]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clase media

clase media

Ex: The economy affects the lifestyle of the middle class. 

La economía afecta el estilo de vida de la clase media.

lower class
lower class
[Sustantivo]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

clase baja

clase baja

Ex: Access to education is limited for some in the lower class. 

El acceso a la educación es limitado para algunos en la clase baja.

upper class
upper class
[Sustantivo]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clase alta

clase alta

Ex: The lifestyle of the upper class is different from other social groups. 

El estilo de vida de la clase alta es diferente de otros grupos sociales.

working class
working class
[Sustantivo]

the social and economic class consisting mainly of people who earn wages, especially through manual, industrial, or service work

clase trabajadora, clase obrera

clase trabajadora, clase obrera

Ex: The novel focuses on the lives of the working class in an industrial town. 
protest
protest
[Sustantivo]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protesta, manifestación

protesta, manifestación

Ex: A large protest took place downtown, calling for social justice reforms. 
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