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Entrenamiento General IELTS (Banda 6-7) - Society

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la sociedad que son necesarias para el examen IELTS de capacitación general.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregación

segregación

[Sustantivo]
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminación

discriminación

[Sustantivo]
prejudice

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

prejuicio

prejuicio

[Sustantivo]
bias

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

prejuicio, sesgo

prejuicio, sesgo

[Sustantivo]
inequality

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

desigualdad

desigualdad

[Sustantivo]
revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolución

revolución

[Sustantivo]
mobility

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

movilidad

movilidad

[Sustantivo]
solidarity

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidaridad

solidaridad

[Sustantivo]
welfare

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

prestaciones sociales

prestaciones sociales

[Sustantivo]
ethos

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

ethos, valores fundamentales

ethos, valores fundamentales

Google Translate
[Sustantivo]
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnia, etnicidad

etnia, etnicidad

[Sustantivo]
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico

demográfico

[Sustantivo]
elite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

élite

élite

[Sustantivo]
proletariat

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletariado

proletariado

[Sustantivo]
bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

burguesía

burguesía

[Sustantivo]
conformity

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformidad

conformidad

[Sustantivo]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocracia

aristocracia

[Sustantivo]
active citizen

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

ciudadano activo, ciudadana activa

ciudadano activo, ciudadana activa

Google Translate
[Sustantivo]
marginalization

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

marginalización, exclusión social

marginalización, exclusión social

Google Translate
[Sustantivo]
generation x

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

generación X

generación X

Google Translate
[Sustantivo]
generation y

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

generación Y, generación de los 80 y 90

generación Y, generación de los 80 y 90

Google Translate
[Sustantivo]
generation z

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

generación Z, generación del milenio

generación Z, generación del milenio

Google Translate
[Sustantivo]
anthropologist

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

antropólogo

antropólogo

Google Translate
[Sustantivo]
belonging

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

pertenencia

pertenencia

[Sustantivo]
middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clase media

clase media

[Sustantivo]
lower class

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

clase baja

clase baja

[Sustantivo]
upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clase alta

clase alta

[Sustantivo]
working class

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

clase trabajadora, clase obrera

clase trabajadora, clase obrera

[Sustantivo]
protest

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protesta, manifestación

protesta, manifestación

[Sustantivo]
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