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Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 6-7) - Society

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la sociedad que son necesarias para el examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation
[Sustantivo]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregación

segregación

Ex: The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.El festival muestra música, comida y arte de diversas etnias alrededor del mundo.
discrimination
[Sustantivo]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminación

discriminación

Ex: She spoke out against discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .Ella habló en contra de la **discriminación** después de presenciar un trato injusto hacia sus colegas.
prejudice
[Sustantivo]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

prejuicio

prejuicio

Ex: The novel explores themes of prejudice and social inequality .La novela explora temas de **prejuicio** y desigualdad social.
bias
[Sustantivo]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

prejuicio, sesgo

prejuicio, sesgo

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception of bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
inequality
[Sustantivo]

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

desigualdad

desigualdad

revolution
[Sustantivo]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolución

revolución

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
mobility
[Sustantivo]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

movilidad

movilidad

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to the mobility of its labor force .El crecimiento económico de la región se debe en parte a la **movilidad** de su fuerza laboral.
solidarity
[Sustantivo]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidaridad

solidaridad

Ex: The team members expressed solidarity with their captain , supporting her decision to retire .Los miembros del equipo expresaron **solidaridad** con su capitán, apoyando su decisión de retirarse.
welfare
[Sustantivo]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

prestaciones sociales

prestaciones sociales

Ex: He applied for welfare after his injury prevented him from working .Solicitó **bienestar social** después de que su lesión le impidiera trabajar.
ethos
[Sustantivo]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

el ethos, los valores fundamentales

el ethos, los valores fundamentales

Ex: The artist ’s work embodies the ethos of cultural expression and freedom .El trabajo del artista encarna el **ethos** de la expresión cultural y la libertad.
ethnicity
[Sustantivo]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnia, etnicidad

etnia, etnicidad

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from various ethnicities around the world .El festival muestra música, comida y arte de diversas **etnias** de todo el mundo.
demographic
[Sustantivo]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico

demográfico

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a specific demographic.Las empresas a menudo adaptan sus productos para atraer a un **demográfico** específico.
elite
[Sustantivo]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

élite

élite

Ex: He aspired to join the intellectual elite of the academic world .Aspiraba a unirse a la **élite** intelectual del mundo académico.
proletariat
[Sustantivo]

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletariado

proletariado

Ex: As automation continues to advance , there are concerns about the impact on the livelihoods of the proletariat, as jobs become increasingly scarce .A medida que la automatización continúa avanzando, existen preocupaciones sobre el impacto en los medios de vida del **proletariado**, ya que los trabajos se vuelven cada vez más escasos.
bourgeoisie
[Sustantivo]

the society's middle class

burguesía

burguesía

Ex: The revolutionaries aimed to overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a more equitable society .Los revolucionarios pretendían derrocar a la **burguesía** y establecer una sociedad más equitativa.
conformity
[Sustantivo]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformidad

conformidad

Ex: The new regulation enforced conformity across all departments .La nueva regulación impuso la **conformidad** en todos los departamentos.
aristocracy
[Sustantivo]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocracia

aristocracia

Ex: The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .**La aristocracia** se opuso a muchas reformas sociales que amenazaban sus privilegios.
active citizen
[Sustantivo]

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

ciudadano activo, ciudadano comprometido

ciudadano activo, ciudadano comprometido

marginalization
[Sustantivo]

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

marginación, exclusión social

marginación, exclusión social

Ex: Social movements and advocacy efforts play a crucial role in raising awareness about issues of marginalization and mobilizing support for change to create a more inclusive and equitable society .Los movimientos sociales y los esfuerzos de defensa juegan un papel crucial en la concienciación sobre los problemas de **marginación** y en la movilización de apoyo para el cambio con el fin de crear una sociedad más inclusiva y equitativa.
generation x
[Sustantivo]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

generación X, la generación X

generación X, la generación X

generation y
[Sustantivo]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

generación Y, millennials

generación Y, millennials

generation z
[Sustantivo]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

generación Z, generación digital

generación Z, generación digital

anthropologist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

antropólogo,  etnólogo

antropólogo, etnólogo

belonging
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

pertenencia

pertenencia

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals.El voluntariado en el refugio de animales le proporcionó un sentido de **pertenencia** y satisfacción al conectarse con personas de ideas afines.
middle class
[Sustantivo]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clase media

clase media

lower class
[Sustantivo]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

clase baja

clase baja

upper class
[Sustantivo]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clase alta

clase alta

working class
[Sustantivo]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

clase trabajadora, clase obrera

clase trabajadora, clase obrera

protest
[Sustantivo]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protesta, manifestación

protesta, manifestación

Ex: The community held a peaceful protest to express their concerns about the development plans .La comunidad realizó una **protesta** pacífica para expresar sus preocupaciones sobre los planes de desarrollo.
Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 6-7)
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