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Entrenamiento General IELTS (Banda 6-7) - Society

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la sociedad que son necesarias para el examen IELTS de capacitación general.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation
[Sustantivo]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregación

segregación

discrimination
[Sustantivo]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminación

discriminación

Ex: She spoke out discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .
prejudice
[Sustantivo]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

prejuicio

prejuicio

Ex: The novel explores themes prejudice and social inequality .
bias
[Sustantivo]

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

prejuicio, sesgo

prejuicio, sesgo

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
inequality
[Sustantivo]

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

desigualdad

desigualdad

revolution
[Sustantivo]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolución

revolución

Ex: revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
mobility
[Sustantivo]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

movilidad

movilidad

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to mobility of its labor force .
solidarity
[Sustantivo]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidaridad

solidaridad

Ex: The team members solidarity with their captain , supporting her decision to retire .
welfare
[Sustantivo]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

prestaciones sociales

prestaciones sociales

Ex: He applied welfare after his injury prevented him from working .
ethos
[Sustantivo]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

ética, filosofía

ética, filosofía

Ex: The artist ’s work embodies ethos of cultural expression and freedom .
ethnicity
[Sustantivo]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnia, etnicidad

etnia, etnicidad

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from ethnicities around the world .
demographic
[Sustantivo]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico

demográfico

elite
[Sustantivo]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

élite

élite

Ex: He aspired to join the elite of the academic world .
proletariat
[Sustantivo]

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletariado

proletariado

Ex: As automation continues to advance , there are concerns about the impact on the livelihoods of proletariat, as jobs become increasingly scarce .
bourgeoisie
[Sustantivo]

the society's middle class

burguesía

burguesía

Ex: The revolutionaries aimed to overthrow bourgeoisie and establish a more equitable society .
conformity
[Sustantivo]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformidad

conformidad

Ex: The new regulation conformity across all departments .
aristocracy
[Sustantivo]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocracia

aristocracia

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
active citizen
[Sustantivo]

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

ciudadano activo, ciudadana activa

ciudadano activo, ciudadana activa

marginalization
[Sustantivo]

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

marginalización, exclusión

marginalización, exclusión

Ex: Social movements and advocacy efforts play a crucial role in raising awareness about issues marginalization and mobilizing support for change to create a more inclusive and equitable society .
generation x
[Sustantivo]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

generación X, Generación X

generación X, Generación X

generation y
[Sustantivo]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

generación y, generación de los 80 y 90

generación y, generación de los 80 y 90

generation z
[Sustantivo]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

generación z, generación Zeta

generación z, generación Zeta

anthropologist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

antropólogo, antropóloga

antropólogo, antropóloga

belonging
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

pertenencia

pertenencia

middle class
[Sustantivo]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clase media

clase media

lower class
[Sustantivo]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

clase baja

clase baja

upper class
[Sustantivo]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clase alta

clase alta

working class
[Sustantivo]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

clase trabajadora, clase obrera

clase trabajadora, clase obrera

protest
[Sustantivo]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protesta, manifestación

protesta, manifestación

Ex: The community held a protest to express their concerns about the development plans .
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