Entrenamiento General IELTS (Banda 6-7) - Society
Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la sociedad que son necesarias para el examen IELTS de capacitación general.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregación
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminación
an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

prejuicio
a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

prejuicio, sesgo
a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

desigualdad
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolución
the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

movilidad
the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

solidaridad
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

prestaciones sociales
the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

ethos, valores fundamentales

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

élite
the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletariado
the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

conformidad
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocracia
an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

ciudadano activo, ciudadana activa

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

marginalización, exclusión social

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

generación X

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

generación Y, generación de los 80 y 90

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

generación Z, generación del milenio

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

antropólogo

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

pertenencia
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clase media
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

clase baja
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clase alta
a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

clase trabajadora, clase obrera
