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IELTS de formación general (Banda 6-7) - Society
Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la sociedad que son necesarias para el examen IELTS de capacitación general.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them
segregación
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
discriminación
an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.
prejuicio
a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something
sesgo
a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups
desigualdad
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
revolución
the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another
movilidad
the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.
solidaridad
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.
bienestar
the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization
ethos
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
demografía
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority
la élite
the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries
proletariado
the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution
conformidad
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
aristocracia
an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation
ciudadano activo
treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities
marginalización
a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s
generación X
a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s
generación Y
a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s
generación Z
a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present
antropólogo
the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group
pertenencia
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people
clase media
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money
clase baja
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy
alta sociedad
a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work
clase trabajadora
an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action
protesta
