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Academic IELTS (Band 6-7) - Politics

Here, you will learn some English words related to Politics that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
democracy

a system of government based on the vote of the public who choose their representatives periodically by free election

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"democracy\"
referendum

the process by which all the people of a country have the opportunity to vote on a single political question

[noun]
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federalism

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"federalism\"
regime

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

[noun]
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ideology

a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"ideology\"
lobbyist

someone who attempts to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"lobbyist\"
opposition

the main political party opposed to the government

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"opposition\"
monarchy

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"monarchy\"
constituency

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"constituency\"
faction

arguments and disagreements between small groups of people within a political party or an organization

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"faction\"
ballot

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"ballot\"
coalition

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"coalition\"
propaganda

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"propaganda\"
to boycott

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to boycott\"
embargo

an official order according to which any commercial activity with a particular country is banned

[noun]
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socialism

a political and economic principle in which main industries are controlled by the government and that wealth is equally divided among citizens

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"socialism\"
capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

[noun]
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patriotism

the feeling of love or devotion toward one's country, its values, culture, history, and interests

[noun]
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liberalism

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"liberalism\"
communism

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"communism\"
regulation

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"regulation\"
clause

a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific

[noun]
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to revoke

to officially cancel or withdraw something, such as a law, a decision, a license, or a privilege

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to revoke\"
to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to legislate\"
to regulate

to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

[Verb]
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to enact

to approve a proposed law

[Verb]
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to censure

to strongly criticize in an official manner

[Verb]
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conservatism

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

[noun]
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to legitimatize

to make something lawful, acceptable, or valid

[Verb]
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Definition & Meaning of \"to legitimatize\"
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